M4B6学案1外研版选修六第四模块.doc

导学案Module 4 Book 6 Music 4-1 An Interview with Liu Fang使用说明：1.请各位同学认真研读学习目标并且严格按照学法指导自主学习。2.及时上交学案供老师批阅，相关知识点及时整理到笔记上。 Learning Goals1. To grasp the usage of some vocabulary and phrases.2. To develop reading abilities and the awareness of the appreciation.3. To stimulate love and interest in music by knowing more about some musicians.Task I. Word formation for this period:1. relative n. _ -ion n.后缀 relation n. _ -ship 后缀 relationship n. _2. compose v._ -er n.后缀(人) composer n. _ composition n. _3. music . _ musician n. _ musical adj. _Task II. The words & phrases you must recite by heart:1. 亲戚 2.特征，特性 3. 结合 4. 志气，抱负_5. 旋律 6. 押韵_ 7. 民歌 8. 音乐大师_9. 创作乐曲 10. 举办音乐会 11. 与分享 12. 赋予生命/活力 13. 与情况相同 14. 与进行联系 Reading comprehensionAn Interview with Liu FangLiu Fang is an international music star, famous for her work with traditional Chinese instruments. She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six. Shes given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.What is your musical training and background?My mother is a Dianju actress. Dianju is a kind of Chinese opera, which includes singing, dancing and acting. When I was a child, she took me to performances. I listened to music before I could speak! When I was five years old, she taught me to play the yueqin.In 1990, when I was 15 years old, I went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where I studied the pipa and the guzheng. After I graduated, I went back to my hometown of Kunming . In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.What are the biggest challenges of playing the pipa and the guzheng?If your technique is not good enough, it is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music.There are many different pipa schools, and each one has its special way of interpreting the classical pieces. The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style. The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.Who or what are your musical influences?The main influence is traditional singing. I listened to traditional opera singing and folk songs in my childhood. Now when I am playing a tune, I am singing in my heart. When Im playing a sad tune, I am crying in my heart. Listeners often say that they can hear singing in my music.What characteristics of Chinese classical music do you try to show in your playing? Firstly, Chinese music is similar to the Chinese language. In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is true for music. Secondly, classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry. Thirdly, classical Chinese music and traditional Chinese painting are like twin sisters. In Chinese art, there are some empty spaces, which are very important. They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue.Its the same with classical Chinese music. There are empty spaces, and people say the silence is full of music. Listeners can experience the power and the beauty of the music, like enjoying a beautiful poem or painting.What do you like best about performing live?I enjoy playing and I enjoy performing in public. I like the atmosphere in a concert hall and I always feel happy when I have a concert. I feel a little depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time. I also enjoy the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers, listening to their impressions and understanding about the music. I love my career. I also enjoy travelling: I enjoy sitting in a plane dreaming, or staying in a hotel.What are your goals as an artist?I dont have a particular goal. But I hope to work with many composers, and I also wish to compose my own music. My background is traditional Chinese music. Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to play with master musicians. I wish to continue working with master musicians from other traditions and to be able to compose my own music. I also wish to introduce classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music to every corner of the world.dianju 滇剧 (云南的地方剧种)school n. 学派tunetju:n n. 曲调tones tun音调Task III. Match the events with the time In 1974 A. She began to play the pipaIn 1979 B. Her mother taught her to play the yueqinIn 1980 C. Liu Fang was bornIn 1985 D. She started to give concertsIn 1990 E. She moved to Canada with his husband.In 1996 F. She went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.Task. Choose the best answers 1. Traditional singing is _.A. the most important influence on Liu Fangs style B. not such an important influence2 .When people listen to her playing, _.A. they also hear her singing B. they think they can hear singing 3. Liu Fang thinks that _.A. Chinese music is like the Chinese language B. Chinese music and language use the same tones4. Liu Fang now lives in _. A. Shanghai B. Kunming C. France D. Canada 5. Why did Liu Fang say Chinese music is similar to traditional Chinese painting? A. Because they have poetic titles. B. Because there are empty spaces. C. Because they are closely related to Chinese poetry. D. Because they have the same pronunciation with different tones.6. Liu Fang may feel a little depressed or lonely when _. A. she performs in public B. there are a lot of listeners C. there is no concert for a long time D. she shares feelings and ideas with friendsTask 新型语法填空题Liu Fang, who was _ in 1974, is _ international music star. Since the age of six, she _(play) pipa, and since the age of eleven she has given concerts _ the performance for the Queen of England. She studied guzheng and pipa during her university. When she was five years old, her mother, _ was a Dianju actress, taught her to play the yue qin. In 1996, she and her husband moved to Canada. For her, _ (big) challenges of playing the pipa and guzheng are to respect the traditions but add her own style. The main influence _ Liu Fang is traditional singing. When she is playing, listeners say that they can hear _ (sing) in her music. Chinese music is similar to the Chinese language. Chinese classical pieces have poetic titles, _ is understandable. Empty spaces in Chinese paintings are _ the silent parts of Chinese music. Task Language points1.ambition n. _ to be / do sth.ambition _ of being / doing sth.学以致用 补全句子她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。Her son is _知识拓展be full of ambition _achieve / realize ones ambitions_2. Shes given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.翻译：_give +名词，构成词组。 give concerts_ give a class /lessons _ give a speech /talk_ give a party_ give sb. a call_ give way to_知识拓展give away _give back _ give in_give off _give up _3. The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.翻译：_学以致用 补全句子（1.）我们学校一切都是一流的,教师是一流的,学生也是如此。 Everything in our school is first-rate. _.（2.）吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。The food is good and _.（3.）这件事适用于每一个人。_ everybody.be true of/for_4. They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue. 翻译：_give life to 意为_学以致用 补全句子那几句话增加了文章的生气。Those words _this article.知识拓展give ones life to _ bring to life _come to life _ full of life _ live a . life_5. Its the same with classical Chinese music.翻译：_He is very clever but he doesnt work hard, so it is with his sister.翻译：_He is a student and studies hard. It is the same with Tom.翻译：_It is the same with=So it is with表示_该句型_知识拓展表示“也如此”用_表示“也不”用_参考答案CBADFEABADBCBorn，an, has played, including, who, the biggest, on, singing, which, like1. 野心；雄心；企图；志气；抱负的目标/夙愿Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. be full of ambition 野心勃勃achieve / realize ones ambitions 达到目标/实现抱负2. 11岁起她就举办演奏会，包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场演出。give concerts举办音乐会 give lessons 给上课give a talk 做报告give a party 举办宴会 give sb. a call 给打电话give way to 被代替；让步知识拓展 give away 分发；泄露give back 还给 give in屈服；让步；投 give off 发出（蒸汽，光等） give up 放弃（后接动名词） give out 用完；耗尽；散发；分发3. 对我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此It is true of the teachers and of the students.The food here is good and the same is true of the service.It is true of everybody.知识拓展be true of 与情况相同; 合乎的事实4. 它们给整幅作品带来生机，也使得观众融入图画，就像与图画进行对话。give life to赋予生命（生命力、活力）Those words have given life to this article.那几句话增加了文章的生气。知识拓展give ones life to 献出自己的生郚