辽宁省铁岭市2014高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（2）

1 辽宁铁岭市辽宁铁岭市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 2 2 及答 及答 案案 阅读理解 专题训练 二 文章主旨 主题句呈现方式 3 3 方法点拨 先表述细节 后归纳要点 印象 结论 建议或结果 概括主题 这是常见的归纳法 写作方式 活学活用 阅读下列短文 按要求完成读写任务 2009 年北京卷 When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list Music is nice people seem to say but not important Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment but certainly not an education priority 优先 This view is shortsighted In fact music education is beneficial and important for all students Music tells us who we are Because music is an expression of the beings who create it it reflects their thinking and values as well as the social environment it came from Rock music represents a life style just as surely as does a Schubert song The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions Music expresses our character and values It gives us identity as a society Music provides a kind of perception 感知 that cannot be acquired any other way Science can explain how the sun rises and sets The arts explore the emotive 情感的 meaning of the same phenomenon We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason No one way can get it all The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols They are ways we human beings talk to each other They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears our curiosities our hungers our discoveries our hopes The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing 2 themselves such as music we take away from them the meanings that music expresses Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human The arts do Music is an important way we express human suffering celebration the meaning and value of peace and love So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize 根据所读短文 写一篇 3030 词左右的摘要 根据所读短文 选择正确答案 说出第四题的解题思路 1 According to Paragraph 1 students A regard music as a way of entertainment B disagree with their parents on education C view music as an overlooked subject D prefer the arts to science 2 In Paragraph 2 the author uses jazz an example to A compare it with rock music B show music identifies a society C introduce American musical traditions D prove music influences people s lifestyles 3 According to the passage the arts and science A approach the world from different angles B explore different phenomena of the world C express people s feelings in different ways D explain what it means to be human differently 4 What is the main idea of the passage A Music education deserves more attention B Music should be of top education priority C Music is an effective communication tool D Music education makes students more imaginative 3 参考答案参考答案 The author tells us music education is important because it tells us who we are and provides us a kind of perception What s more music is a form of thought and a language of civilization 35 words 1 解析 从第一段的 Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment 可知答案 答案 A 2 解析 从第二段可知音乐可以识别一个社会 答案 B 3 解析 从 They are ways we human beings talk to each other 以及第三段的 内容可知答案 答案 A 4 解析 主旨大意题 文章阐述了音乐的内涵 功能 重要性 最后的结论是我们有 必要重视音乐课 即文章的最后一句就是文章的主题 答案 A 结束 AmericanAmerican WatersportsWatersports Tuesday Saturday Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort there are fun things to rent for the whole family They offer rentals for kayaks jetskis and even parasails Enjoy the water upclose or from a bird s eye view No matter what activity you re enjoying be sure to protect yourself and your family from the sun s powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block 15th15th StreetStreet BoatBoat CompanyCompany Monday Saturday 15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds They re sure to have what you are looking for whether it s a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagent 奢侈的 boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation You can rent a boat for half a day a couple days or even 4 weeks at a time If you want it they ve got it It s fun for everyone Coconut sCoconut s WatersportsWatersports 9 a m 5 p m Monday through Sunday Coconuts Water Sports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family Jet ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the jet ski Bathing suits and shorts are recommended JetJet SkiSki ToursTours ofof MiamiMiami Thursday Sunday 10 a m 7p m Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking indoor restrooms lockers and life jackets for participants You may choose a one or two hour tour and each jet ski can hold up to 3 people You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride As long as you are accompanied by an adult there is no age limitation for any passenger There is a restaurant nearby to eat at The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins playing or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters 64 What activity is convenient for the visitors to have lunch A Coconut s Watersports B Jet Ski Tours of Miami C 15th Street Boat Company D American Watersports 65 To satisfy your son s curiosity about marine animals you A will rent a boat to ride with him B prefer an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo C can choose the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock D would like to prefer American Watersports to Florida waters 66 If you like to sail a boat you can A visit 15th Street Boat Company B go to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort 5 C choose Jet Ski Tours of Miami D go to Coconut s Watersports 67 To ride alone in the jet ski activities A you can choose to wear a life jacket or not B you have to be with parents C you must be over18 years old D you have to be at least 14 years old 结束 The brightest object in the evening sky after the sun and the moon isn t a star but a planet It s Venus our closest neighbor and the second planet from the sun Venus is so bright that you can see it both at night and in the early morning This caused some confusion for ancient Egyptian 埃及的 and Greek 希腊的 star observers Because they saw Venus at two different times they thought it was two different planets What makes Venus so bright Huge clouds 20 miles thick completely surround it and reflect 75 of the light from the sun that strike them For a long time these clouds caused Venus to be a great mystery 谜 to the world s astronomers If like other clouds the ones on Venus were made up of water vapors 水汽 could there not be life hiding beneath them on the planet Were there Venusians 金星人 waiting to communicate with us on Earth It was an exciting thought but on that the Mariner recently landed to rest The Mariner thoroughly examined Venus and its atmosphere only to find that the cloud cover was made mostly of deadly carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 gas The atmospheric pressure was 15 to 22 times greater than on Earth which further disproved the theory of life on Venus And what did the Mariner find under the clouds A world of great mountains and smooth areas dry as a bone The 6 temperature is about 900 F That s hot Although the greatest mystery has been solved there are still others waiting for us on Venus Why does Venus rotate 自转 so slowly What is the inside of Venus like And most important of all why is there no water on Venus If as it was thought it was formed about the same time as our planet it should have water These questions and others may some day be answered Until then Venus will continue to be the brightest mystery in the sky 60 Venus is very bright because A the clouds surrounding it take in 75 of the sunlight striking them B the clouds surrounding it throw back 3 4 of the sunlight striking them C 75 of the clouds surrounding it are made up of water vapor D 3 4 of the clouds surrounding it are made up of carbon dioxide gas 61 The Mariner is probably the name of A an astronomer B a planet C a star D a spaceship 62 From the passage we can tell that A astronomers still wonder whether Venus is as old as the Earth B Venusians are trying to get in touch with us on Earth C there are many volcanoes and other natural wonders on Venus D whether there is life on Venus is still a question 63 What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from A Scientific Technology B Science Fictions C Brief News D Science Discovery 参考答案 60 63 BDAD 结束 7 阅读文章 6 It s that time of year again The holidays are coming up and you know what that means it s time to shop Being the busy person that you are most likely you will do some of your shopping online And who can blame you Great prices great selection free gift wrap 礼品包装 what s not to love But take care taking advantage of the convenience in shopping online could bring risks to both your personal information and your PC As long as you re aware of the key issues you can shop anytime with the knowledge to protect you Not every website and online shop is a safe and reputable merchant The truth is many thieves are quite skilled at crafting very convincing legitimate looking 貌似合法的 online shopping sites Be very careful who you purchase from Make sure you know where you re shopping and that you read all the rules A common phishing tactic 网络钓鱼策略 targeting 把 作为目标 online shoppers makes use of online promotions and sales to encourage a consumer to enter personal information in order to receive coupons 赠劵 or other gifts While many reliable sites offer coupons or samples they will never ask for extra amounts of personal information most only require a name and email address But don t back away from the PC just yet By taking into consideration a few simple actions you can protect your credit purchases and personal information while shopping online Go ahead and give that credit card a practice You can be safe 1 Always shop from a safe PC 2 Try to stick to the sites you know and trust such as Amazon Overstock and large store websites 3 If you heard about a great gift or special offer th