介绍广州(中英文)分析.doc

Guangzhou is located in the center of Guangdong province. She is not only the capital of Guangdong, but also the central city with strong attraction and influence in South China. She has jurisdiction over 10 districts and 2 county-grade cities. They are Yuexiu, Haizhu, Liwan, Tianhe, Baiyun, Huangpu, Huadu, Panyu, Luogang, Nansha Districts, and Conghua, Zengcheng Cities. Guangzhou covers an area of 7434.4 km2 and has a total population of some 10,000,000. Affected by the subtropical marine monsoon climate, Guangzhou is green and has flowers all the year around, and is known as “the Flower City”.Guangzhou is one of the first 24 national historic cultural cities of China. She has a history of over 2200 years, and is the cradle of the South Five Ridge Culture. There is a folklore about Guangzhous another name, “Goat City” and “Spike City”. Long long ago, five immortals, riding five goats holding spikes in their mouth, arrived in Guangzhou and presented the spikes to the people. They also wished the people no more famine. And then the five goats became five goat-shaped stones.Guangzhou was known as one of the starts of the ancient Marine Silk Road of China and one of the sources of modern China revolution. Now she has become the frontline of the reform and opening-up of China. She has been making brilliant achievements in developing economy and improving urban aspects. Guangzhou, one of the important ports of foreign trade and financial centers, has become the focus of foreign investment. She is also an important hub of sea, land, and air transportation. Several expressways radiate from here. Guangzhou Port, Guangzhou Railway Station and Baiyun International Airport are always busy. Guangzhou is the paradise of sightseeing, dining and shopping. There are many beautiful and attractive scenic spots; such as Chen Clan Temple, Baomo Garden, Guangxiao Temple, Zhehai Tower, Original Site of Huangpu Military Academy, the White Cloud Mountain, Xiangjiang Safari Park, Sunflower Gardens, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, Nightscape along the Pearl River, and Metro, etc. You can have authentic Cantonese food and many kinds of foreign food everywhere. You can also buy inexpensive but elegant goods. Guangzhou, the wonderful and ardent city, is holding out her friendly hands. Welcome to Guangzhou.广州市位于广东省中部，是广东省省会，更是华南地区具有强大吸引力和辐射力的中心城市，有中国“南大门”之誉。她辖10区越秀、海珠、荔湾、天河、白云、黄埔、花都、番禺、萝岗、南沙和2市从化、增城，人口约1000万人，面积为7434.4平方公里。广州属亚热带海洋性季风气候，年平均气温2022，终年常绿，鲜花常开，素有“花城”之称。被列入中国首批24个国家历史文化名城的广州已有2200多年悠久历史，是岭南文化的发祥地。她又有“羊城”、“穗城”的雅称，这源于一个古老传说：远古时，有五位仙人骑着五只口衔谷穗的仙羊降临广州越秀山，把谷穗赠与百姓，祝愿五谷丰登，永无饥荒，随后五羊化为仙石。广州是中国古代海上丝绸之路的起点之一，又是近现代革命的策源地之一。今天的广州，借改革开放的春风取得了辉煌的经济成就，成为中国重要的对外贸易口岸和金融中心。广州和200多个国家与地区建立了贸易关系，在广州的外商投资企业达8000多家，成为外商投资的热土，形成了以优势企业为支柱、门类齐全、轻重并举的大工业雏形。广州的汽车制造业、造船业、石化业、钢铁业、机械装备制造业、医药业、电子信息制造业、物流业、会展业等在未来的数年将会更迅猛发展：南沙开发区的建设，将使广州的经济总量翻一番。广州大学城将使广州的教育事业和高新技术产业更上一台阶。近年，广州“一年一小变，三年一中变”工程的开展，使广州城市面貌焕然一新，相继获得“国际花园城市”荣誉称号、“中国人居环境范例奖”和“联合国改善人居环境最佳范例（迪拜）奖”。广州正按照“南拓、北优、东进、西联”的发展战略，建设以“山、城、田、海”自然生态特征的适宜创业发展、适宜生活居住的现代化中心城市。新荔湾区将成为广佛都市圈的核心区。广州已经成为中国重要的海、陆、空立体交通枢纽城市。广州港跨入了国际亿吨港行列，远洋航线可达世界各地；广州火车站是全国最繁忙的火车站之一，京广、广九、广湛、广梅汕铁路交会于此；广州地铁已有1号线和2号线、3号线、4号线的部分路段通车营运，预计到2010年将有9条地铁线开通；以广州中心辐射全省的高速路和快速路正在不断建设，使广州作为全省的交通中心的地位不断加强，也使珠江三角洲形成方便快捷的大都市圈；白云机场是中国三大国际机场之一，开通有30多条国际航线。目前，广州正在番禺区建设一个亚洲最大的新火车站，使广州成为全国四大铁路客运中心之一。悠久的历史、发达的经济和创新的精神使广州旅游景点不断增加，旅游业迅猛发展。广州既有陈家祠、余荫山房、宝墨园等岭南建筑精品，又有光孝寺、镇海楼、西汉南越王墓博物馆、孙中山大元帅府纪念馆、黄埔军校旧址、广州农讲所、洪秀全纪念馆等文物古迹，还有白云山、越秀山、莲花山、香江野生动物世界、广州海洋馆、华南植物园、流溪河国家森林公园、百万葵园等自然野趣以及广东奥林匹克体育中心、广州体育馆、广州国际会展中心、珠江夜色、地铁、中信广场等城市建筑风光。广州歌剧院、广东省博物馆、双予塔、广州图书馆、电视观光塔等的建设将成为广州旅游业的新亮点。食在广州、玩在广州、购物在广州，您既可以在各种档次的酒楼茶馆品尝到富有特色的传统粤菜和各种外来风味菜肴，也可以到上下九路、北京路、江南西路、农林下路、天河城、中华广场、流行前线以及各大型超市和专业市场尽享休闲购物之乐。在这里，您还可以参加各种规模盛大的节日和活动，如新年音乐会、迎春花市、中国出口商品交易会、端午龙舟节、荔枝节、美食节、旅游艺术节、汽车展、一年一度的中国音乐金钟奖、两年一度的广东国际旅游文化节等。美花城五彩缤纷，南中国魅力之都，欢迎您到广州来！Guangzhou Dining 食在广州Except the plane and the stool, Guangzhou people eat everything in the sky and on the earth. From this common saying, we can get some idea of the variety of Guangzhous delicacies. 常言道广州人除了飞机和凳子，天上飞的地上跑的什么都吃。由此可知粤菜的丰富多彩。Cantonese Cuisine 广东菜Guangzhou delicacies are the main representatives of Yue Cai (Cantonese Cuisine), which includes Guangzhou dishes, Chaozhou dishes and Dongjiang dishes and enjoys great popularity all over the country. Guangzhou cuisine uses a wide range of ingredients from the sky, the earth, and the water. They also use seasonings sparingly. Compared with other Chinese cuisines, Guangzhou dishes use few thick spicy dressings in order to keep from masking the original taste of the food.广州菜是粤菜的代表，包括广州菜，潮州菜，东江菜，名闻全国。广州菜用料广泛，天上飞的，地上跑的，水里游的尽囊括其中；佐料配用也较俭省。广州菜极少用辣，避免辣味淹盖食物的原汁原味。The most famous dishes of Guangzhou cuisine are Roast Suckling Pig (Kao Ru Zhu), Dragon Fighting against the Tiger (Long Hu Dou) - stewed snake and wild cat, Taiye Chicken (Taiye Ji) and Stewed Wild Dog Meat.广州菜中最有名的是烤乳猪，龙虎斗，太爷鸡和煮野狗肉。Foreigners say All delicious food is in Guangzhou. Guangzhou people say, delicacies are at Xiguan of Guangzhou. Xiguan preserves lots of famous traditional snacks. The most lively and popular place is definitely the Shangxia Jiu Lu.外国人说吃在广州，广州人说吃在西关。西关保留了许许多多传统小吃。其中最有活力，最受欢迎的地方无疑是上下九路。 Famous Restaurants: 名馆名店Guangzhou Jiujia (Guangzhou Restaurant) 广州酒家Location: No. 2, Wenchang Nan Lu, Guangzhou 地点：广州文昌南路2号Specialties: Jiaji Duck, Wenchang Chicken and Fried Duck Palm. 招牌菜：家鸭、文昌鸡和焖鸭掌Taotao Ju Jiujia (Taotao Ju Restaurant): 淘淘居酒家Location: No. 20, Di Shi Fu Lu, Guangzhou地点：广州路20号Lianxiang Lou (Lianxiang Lou Restaurant)莲香楼Location: No. 67, Di Shi Fu Lu, Guangzhou 地点：广州第十甫路67号Specialties: Vegetable Spring Roll 招牌菜：素春卷Panxi Jiujia (Panxi Restaurant) 畔溪酒家Location: No. 151, Longjin Xi Lu, Guangzho 地点：广州龙津西路Datong Jiujia (Datong Restaurant) 大通酒家Location: No. 63, Yanjiang Xi Lu, Guangzhou 地点：广州沿江西路63号Specialties: Roast Suckling Pig 招牌菜：烤乳猪SnacksCantonese dim sum ranks the best in the whole country. Exquisitely made dim sums attract your eyes and stomach. Panxi Restaurant (Panxi Jiujia) creates 1,000 kinds of dim sums. Among the various choices of dim sums, you may choose the most typical ones: Shrimp Dumpling, Steamed Shaomai, Steamed Vermicelli Roll and so on.广东点心名冠全国，名目繁多的点心吸引人们的眼球，提起人们的胃口。畔溪酒家就创制了1000种点心。面对品种繁多的点心，你也许会选择最有代表性的几种：虾饺、烧买、花卷和其它。 Other delicious snacks are listed below. 以下是其它几种美味的小吃Shuang Pi Nai (Double-Skin Milk): Nanxin Shuang Pi Nai is the specialty of Nanxin Milk Store on the Xia Jiu Lu. Simmered milk has a frozen cover made of the mixture of egg white and milk, Hence the name Double-Skin Milk. When finished, this food appears to be pure white and semisolid. It tastes soft and sweet. And most importantly, it has much nutritional value, good for your health.双皮奶：南兴双皮奶是下九路南兴奶店的特色食品。炖煮的奶上面覆盖了一层由奶和蛋白混合成的凝固物，由此得名双皮奶。成品看起来是色泽纯白的半凝固状物。更主要的是它很有营养价值，有利健康。Jidi Zhou (Jidi Porridge): Jidi Zhou served in the Wuzhan Ji Restaurant is the most famous of all. It has been a noted snack bar since the early 1900s.Liuhua Porridge City: inside the Liuhua Park, Liuhua Lu, Guangzhou及第粥： 餐馆的及第粥是所有粥店中最有名的。十八世纪以来就是著名的小吃店。流花粥城：广州流花路流花公园内Yuntun Mian (Wonton Noodle): Go to Shangxia Jiu Lu, Xihua Lu and Renmin Lu. You will find many eateries that serve Wonton Noodles. Cantonese like to have the delicious Yuntun Miao for breakfast.云吞面：去上下九路、西华路和人民路，你会发现许多小吃店卖云吞面。广东人喜欢吃可口的云吞面当早餐。Chang Fen (Steamed Vermicelli Roll): This featured snack is popular among local people. It is now a must-serve in nearly all teahouses and night markets.长粉：当地人很喜欢这种特色小吃。现在几乎所有的茶馆和夜市都有卖。Guiling Gao: Being afraid of suffering from excessive internal heat, Cantonese love to have Guiling Gao. That is a kind of brown jelly that holds the shape of the vessel. It is said the Guiling Gao can clear internal heat. The bitterer, the better.龟苓膏：广东人爱吃龟苓膏，以防人体内热过盛。这是一种果冻式膏体，其形态因所盛器皿而定。人们说龟苓膏清内热，越苦越见效。Fruits: fruits are not in short supply in Guangzhou. Litchi, mangos, bananas, carambola, longans and pineapples come into the market in season.水果：广州盛产水果，四时不断。荔枝、芒果、香蕉、和菠萝随季节上市。 Local Specialties 地方特产Herbal Tea-Drinking is a longtime habit for Guangzhou people. Herbal tea can eliminate summer heat from the human body and cure the sore throats caused by winter dryness. Wang Laoji Herbal Tea is the most famous tea in Guangzhou.喝凉茶是广州人民长期以来的习惯。凉茶可以消除人体的夏日炎热和冬日干燥引起的喉咙疼痛。在广州最著名的凉茶是王老吉凉茶。Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Teahouses are all filled up before 11:00 in the morning.广州人喜欢喝茶，特别是在早上。茶馆在早上十一点前总是座无虚席。Gongfu Cha (Gongfu Tea): Cantonese drink Gongfu Tea for enjoyment in their leisure time. It was popular in the Chaozhou and Shantou areas, and now has spread in Guangzhou. Serving Guangfu Tea requires strict attention to the teapot, tea leaves, the water quality and even how to make the tea, how to pour and how to drink the tea. The teapot in use is as small as a fist and the teacup as small as half a Pingpong ball. Give it a try!功夫茶：广东人喜欢在闲暇时分享受功夫茶的乐趣。这在潮州和汕头地区很流行，如今也风靡广州城。做功夫茶很注重茶壶、茶叶、水质甚至泡茶的工序、倒茶的动作与喝茶的方式。所用的茶壶有拳头般大，而茶杯只有乒乓球一半那么大小。来品尝一下吧！Tangshui literarily means Sweet Water, but actually it is somewhat like a soft drink with the ingredients being fruits and vegetables. Guangzhou people are partial to Tangshui. They regard it as nutritious food. Boiled Tangshui is a hot drink and the frozen one is the soft drink. The most popular Tangshui store is the Taiping Guan Icehouse on Beijing Lu.糖水字面意思是甘甜的水，但实际上有点像带有水果和蔬菜的软饮料。广州人偏爱糖水。他们把糖水当成营养食品。沸糖水是热饮而冰糖水是冷饮。最有名的糖水铺是在广州北京路的太平馆冰水店。 Yexiao (Midnight Snack) is one of the Guangzhou populations customs. It is usually taken after 10 p.m.; hence the name Midnight Snack. Some people like to cook the meal themselves; others invite a few friends to have Yexiao at a teahouse. Nearly every teahouse serves Midnight Snacks.夜宵是广州人的风俗习惯，通常会在夜晚十点后，因此有夜宵之名。有些人喜欢自己做些吃的；而有些人会邀请几个朋友去茶馆吃夜宵。几乎所有茶馆都提供夜宵服务。 Foreign Restaurants 外国餐馆Tianhe District has the largest immigrant population and it is a district that contains the largest variety of foreign delicacies. These well-known restaurants include the Thai restaurants, Banana Leaf and Niuqiao (Cow and Bridge), and Italian restaurants such as the Mamamia天河区拥有最多外国移民，也是外国餐馆最多的区。这些知名的餐馆有泰国餐馆、蕉叶和牛桥，还有如Mamamia 这样的意大利餐馆。Niuqiao: Floor 2, Xianglong Garden, No. 175-181, Tianhe Bei Lu, GuangzhouMamamia: Inside the Rihang Hotel, No. 196, Linhe Xiheng Lu, GuangzhouBanana Leaf (Shimao Branch): Floor 5, Shimao Mansion, No. 371-375, Huanshi Dong Lu, Guangzhou牛桥：广州天河北路175181号，翔龙花园2层玛玛米亚: 广州林和西横路 宾馆2 层蕉叶(世贸店)：广州环市东路371375号世贸大厦5层 Vegetarian Restaurants: 素食馆Lianhua Vegetarian Restaurant: No. 76, Jinghui Lu Shangshi Zhai Vegetarian Restaurant: No. 38, Jinghui Lu, next to the Guangxiao Si (Bright Filial Piety Temple)莲花素食馆：净慧路76号尚食斋素食馆：净慧路38号 （光孝寺旁）Shopping 购物Lying next to Hong Kong and Macau, Guangzhou is aware of its commercial development. The biannual Canton Fair adds to the commercial atmosphere. To tourists, Guangzhou is really a Shoppers Paradise.广州毗邻香港和澳门，已经认识到了商业发展，每年两度的广交会更提升其商业环境。对于旅游者来说，广州实在是个购物天堂。If a friend comes to Guangzhou from afar, Cantonese will take him/her to walk around the Shangxia Jiu Lu and Teem Plaza area. Just like the Wangfujing in Beijing, the Town Gods Temple (Chenghuang Miao) in Shanghai and the Confucius Temple in Nanjing, Shangxia Jiu Lu is the most influential traditional commercial street in Guangzhou.如果有朋友自远方来，广州人会领其游览上下九路和Teem Plaza area 广场区。上下九路是广州最有影响力的传统商业街，就如北京的王府、上海的城皇庙、南京的孔庙。Shangxia Jiu Lu Pedestrian Street is located in the Liwan District of Xiguan, a prosperous traditional commercial district. It is the first commercial pedestrian street in Guangzhou. Walking into this street, you will see the featured Qi Lou, an old building style that exists in Guangzhou and its neighboring areas, on both sides of the road. It reflects the strong Lingnan Culture. On this street lie more than 200 stores, especially those brand name restaurants and teahouses open here. From 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends and holidays and on every night, Shangxia Jiu Lu is restricted to pedestrians only.上下九路步行街座落于繁荣的传统商业区荔湾区的西关，是广州最早的步行街。漫步街上，你可以望见街两边的特色骑楼广州和周边地区特有的一种古式建筑，体现了浓烈的岭南建筑文化。200多间商店林立于街两边，特别是那些著名餐馆与茶楼都开这里。周末与假日的下午一点钟到晚上九点，和每个夜晚，上下九路只供行人步行。Be sure to go to Shangxia Jiu Lu. Even if you dont buy anything, just walking along this street you will feel the cultural atmosphere in the street with Qi Lou on both sides.去上下九路逛逛，哪怕你不买任何东西，在街上走走，感受一下街两边骑楼带来的文化气息。Walking on the Beijing Lu, in the center of Guangzhou City, however, you will find a world far different from Shangxia Jiu Lu. It is simultaneously fashionable and traditional.然而，走在市中心的北京路，你会发现北京路与上下九路迥然不同，时尚与传统相融共存。If you are interested in Japanese and Korean fashion, go to Zhuangyuan Fang (Number One Scholar Lane) on Renmin Nan Lu. Although it is a small lane less than 200 meters (656 feet) long, the Zhuangyuan Fang attracts numerous visitors by its most fashionable clothes, ornaments, and small articles that are popular with young people.如果你对日本与韩国时装感兴趣，不妨去人民路的状元坊看看。虽然只有不到200米（656英尺）长的小路，状元坊却以其最新潮的服装、装饰品和在年青人喜爱的小物件而吸引了许多前来游览购物的人。The most famous department stores are Teem Plaza, China Plaza (Zhonghua Guangcheng). The Teem Plaza has become the new commercial center of Guangzhou. Here boutiques, shops selling fantastic goods and restaurants come together.最有名气的购物广场是天河城、中华广场。天河城已经成为广州的新商业中心。在这里，时装用品小商店和各式商铺销售极好的商品，餐馆饭店集中林立。Hualin Jadeware Street & Wende Calligraphy and Painting StreetLocated on Xia Jiu Lu, Hualin Jadeware Street is a street mainly dealing with retail, wholesale and jade and jewelry processing. It is said the history of this street can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). From that time, Hualin Jadeware Street has already been the famed Jadeware Fair. At present, hundreds of jadeware stores are found here. Best-quality jades from Burma and Yunnan Province are made into jade bracelets, rings and other wares.Hualin 玉器街&文德书画街在下九路的华林玉器街，是一条集玉器零售、批发和玉器处理的街道。据说这条街的历史可以追溯到清朝（16441911）年间。从那时起，华林玉器街就已经成为著名的玉器集散地。如今，这里已创建了几百间玉器店。从缅甸和云南省出产的最高品质的玉石在这里做成玉镯、玉环和其它小物件出售。Wende Calligraphy and Painting Street neighboring the Beijing Lu is known as Guangzhou Gallery. Stores selling works of calligraphy and craftworks line both sides of the road.与北京路相邻的文德书画街被称为广州画廊。店铺出售书法作品，工艺品店齐排道路两旁。Yide Lu Seafood Market is the home of famous dried seafood. You will find a wide variety such as sharks fin, oysters, abalone and cuttlefish. Shan Hai Cheng and Hai Zhong Bao are the most reputed seafood markets here.一德路海鲜市场是著名的海鲜干货之家，你可以发现各种各样的海鲜如鱼翅、牡蛎、 鲍鱼和墨鱼. 山海城和海中宝是这里最有名气的两个市场。The Clothes Wholesale Market: Gaodi Street from Beijing Nan Lu at the east to Qiyi Lu at the west and Hongmian Clothes Market at F1, 2 and 3, No. 184, Huanshi Xi Lu, GuangzhouHighsun Electrical Appliance Market is the right place for those who want to buy electrical appliances.服装批发市场：高第街，东起北京南路西至起义路； 红棉服装市场，广州环市西路184号第一、二、三层。海印电器城是电器购物者的好去处。Local ProductsDont forget to buy some local products such as the Wang Laoji Herbal Tea, cooking materials, Canton Embroidery, Canton Enamel and Canton Sculpture.1.Canton Sculpture includes Canton Ivory Carvings, Jade Sculpture, Wood Sculpture and Olive Sculpture.2.Canton Enamel is short for Guangzhou Colorful Pottery. It has a history of over 300 years.3. Canton Embroidery, namely Yue Embroidery, is one of the Four Famous Chinese Embroideries together with Su Embroidery, Xiang Embroidery and Shu Embroidery.4.Canton Bacon is the general designation of cured meat in the Guangzhou Area.5.Wang Laoji Herbal Tea is a kind of medicine that is healthy for the human body.地方特产：不要忘了买些地方特色商品，诸如王老吉凉茶、炊具、粤绣、广州搪瓷和雕刻之类。1. 广州雕刻有象牙雕、玉雕、木雕和Olive 雕刻。2. 广州搪瓷是对广州多姿多彩的陶器制品的简称。已有超过300年的历史。3. 广州刺绣名曰粤绣，是与苏绣、湘绣、沪绣齐名的四大名绣之一。4. 广州腊味是对广州地区腊肉加工制品的总称。5. 王老吉凉茶是一种对人体有益的健康药。NightlifeAs one of the first Chinese cities that was opened to the outside world, Guangzhou is definitely a pioneer in introducing fresh overseas trends in the field of entertainment. And it is easy to find a place to relax in such a big city.If youd like to improve your health, there are golf courses, tennis courts and bowling clubs. If you just want to relax, the Karaoke parlors and pubs are good choices. Or you can take a boat on the Zhujiang (Pearl River) to enjoy the charming night scenery of Guangzhou.Yue Ju (Cantonese Opera) is an opera style popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macau and wherever overseas Chinese are found in Southeast Asia. It is sung and read in Guangzhou dialect. The vocals rise and fall in ever changing cadences, and the melodies are harmonious and graceful. You can have a listen when you are in Guangzhou.夜生活作为最早对外开放的城市之一，广州在介绍海外新潮娱乐事物方面无疑是先锋。并且在这个大都市里找个放松地方实在容易。如果你想增进健康，这里有高尔夫球场、网球场和保龄球俱乐部。如果你只是为了放松，卡拉OK厅和酒吧几不错的选择。或者你可以在珠江上座船感受一下广州的诱人夜色。 Zhujiang Yeyou (The Pearl River Night Cruise)The night scene viewed on the Zhujiang (the Pearl River) is so enchanting that you must have a look. The best way is by boat. The trip will start from the Xidi Dock and end at the Guangzhou Bridge. There are more than thirty attractive areas along the bank.The schedules are 18:00 - 20:00, 20:00 - 21:30 and 20:30 - 22:30. It costs about CNY 38 (or CNY 48 including CNY 10 for dinner) for tourist boat and about CNY 68 (CNY 98 including dinner expenditure) for deluxe boat. (The ticket fare is just for your reference.)Address: Da Shatou Dock, Yanjiang Lu, GuangzhouTransportation: you can take bus 182, 184, 188, 125, 36, 44 543 to get to the dock. 珠江夜游在珠江上观赏夜景让人迷醉，你得试试。最好的观赏方式是座船。从起点西堤路码头，到终点广州大桥。江畔有超过30个引人入胜的景点。时间表：18：0020：00，20：3021：30，20：3022：30。价钱：普通船38元（或者48元包晚餐）；豪华船约68元（或者98元包晚餐费）。 Bars & PubsThree famous bar streets: Binjiang Lu, Huanshi Lu and Baie Tan, are the best known in Guangzhou. Binjiang Lu Bar Street is by the bank of the Zhujiang (Pearl River), and has lovely scenery. Huanshi Lu Bar Str