状语从句经典课件PPT课件

状语从句 1 状语从句考点1 各种从属连词的含义及用法比较 2 nomatterwh 与wh ever引导的从句的区别 3 状语从句的时态问题 4 状语从句的倒装问题 5 状语从句与其它从句的区别 2 1 时间状语从句问题1 Don tbeafraidofaskingforhelp itisneeded 03全国卷 A unlessB sinceC althoughD when D 复习when时要注意比较它与while与as的区别 3 when while as三者的具体用法关键在于动作发生的时间及从句的动词 while表时间 从句需用延续性动词 不用瞬间动词 when表时间 从句既可用延续性动词 又可以用瞬间动词 as表时间 与when相似 但侧重强调主 从句动作同点或同段进行 可用延续行动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时 一边 一边 随着 when while后还可以接分词短语 4 when作并列连词 表示一个动作在发生时 另一个动作接着发生 这时就不能用while as Iwaswalkingonthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulder while作并列连词 表示两种情况对比 HewasplayingtheguitarwhilehissisterwaswatchingTV 5 问题2 1 Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool Yes Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade 03北京春季 A afterB unlessC untilD When2 Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton 05北京春季 A untilB unlessC afterD because C A 6 until till 直到 止 肯定句 主句是延续性动词 not until 直到 才 否定句 主句是终止性动词 until可用于倒装句和强调句 till不用于句首 NotuntilIreturneddidshefinishherhomework ItwasnotuntilIreturnedhomethatshefinishedherhomework 7 问题3 1 TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears theNorthwonintheend 05广东卷 A afterB beforeC whenD then2 Hemadeamistake butthenhecorrectedthesituation itgotworse 03北京 A untilB whenC beforeD as B C before从句是高考中的一大热点 从时间概念上不难作出判断 8 before与高考Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight buttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone A beforeB sinceC untilDas A 9 1 表示 在 之前 这时主句和从句两个动作按时间先后依次发生 Wheredidyoustudybeforeyoujoinedthearmy 2 表示 才 强调从句的动作发生得晚或慢 Hehadwalkedforawholedaybeforehefoundwater 10 3 表示 还没来得及 就 强调在从句动作发生之前 主句动作已发生 HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes 注意 这时before本身含有否定意义 从句不能再用否定句 11 Thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroombeforethebellrang 翻译 铃还没响 学生们就冲出了教室 12 5 表示 不知不觉地 就 常用于句型beforeoneknewit TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit 4 表示 趁着没 以免 Wewanttobuysomethingnowbeforepricesgoup 13 6 用在 Itwas willbe not 一段时间 before从句 中 译作 才 就 1 ItwasnotlongbeforeheleftfortheUnitedStates 2 Itwasthreeweeksbeforetheyarrivedatthemountainvillage 3 Itwillbefouryearsbeforewemeetagain 14 时间状语从句的连词1 once assoonas immediately directly instantly theminute moment instant hardly scarcely when nosooner than2 every eachtime nexttime thefirst second lasttime bythetime 3 When whenever WhenIcamein somestudentsweresleeping Wheneveryouareintrouble I llhelpyou 15 1 Imethim hewasdressedverywell 2 WesawanEnglishfilm lastnight 3 Thisis thatwehaveseenthefamousstar Thefirsttime forthefirsttime thefirsttime 16 Since conj prep adv 1 Ihaven theardfromhimsinceIleftschool 2 Wehavelivedheresince2003 tenyearsago 3 Theyhaveneverseeniteversince It be sometime since clause这个句型表示从since从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间 意为 自从 以来已多久了 Itis sometimesince did Ithasbeen sometimesince did Itwas sometimesince haddone 1 ItistenyearssinceIlefthere 2 Itisthreeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway 17 Ileftschooltenyearsago Ihaveleftschoolsincetenyearsago 3 Ihaveleftschoolfortenyearsago 4 ItistenyearssinceIleftschool 5 Wehavelivedherefortenyears 6 Itistenyearssincewelivedhere Wehaven tlivedherefortenyears 短暂动词表示动作开始 延续动词表示动作结束 18 问题4 DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher Yes Igaveittoher Isawher 01北京春季 A whileB themomentC suddenlyD once B 19 20 地点状语从句 where wherever 例题Makeamark youhaveaquestion A inwhichB thereC whereD that Makeamarkinaplacewhereyouhaveaquestion C 21 TranslatingIfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem Youcangowhereveryoulike Wherethereisawill thereisaway Whereveryougo youwon tbewelcome Wherethereisplentyofsunandrain thefieldsaregreen 22 Ex 1 Youshouldputyourbook itbelongs A towhichB towhereC whereD which 2 Youngpeopleshouldgo A wheremostlyneededB inwhichmostneededC wheremostneededD wheretheymostneeded C C 23 24 III 原因状语从句 Whywashepunished A ItwassincehebrokethelawB Itwasbecausehebrokethelaw C Itwasashebrokethelaw D Itwasthathebrokethelaw 25 because as since now that seeingthatSinceyoudon tfeelwell youmaystayathomeaswell Asheishonestanddiligent everyonelikeshim 26 forconj 并列连词Thegroundisverywet foritrainedlastnight Thedayhasbroken forsomebirdsaresinging 27 28 条件状语从句问题1 1 TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind 2000全国 A aslongasB WhileC ifD eventhough2 Itisknowntoallthat youexerciseregularly youwon tkeepgoodhealth 05重庆卷 A unlessB wheneverC althoughD if C A 29 问题2 1 Icansee thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger 04北京春季 A AslongasB AsfarasC JustasD Evenif2 IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor s Ihavetowait 05全国卷3 A incaseB sothatC inorderD asif B A aslongas与asfaras都可引导条件状语从句 aslongas表示 只要 asfaras表示 就 而论 而言 题1根据题意应该选用B incase表示 以防 根据题2的句意 不难作出选择 30 条件状语从句 if unless if not aslongas solongasonconditionthat只要as sofaras 就 而论 而言 incase万一suppose supposing provided providingthat 假定 假使 31 Translating1 Aslongasyouarehappy itdoesn tmatterwhatyoudo 2 IncaseIforget pleaseremindmeaboutit 3 SupposeIseehim whatshallItellhim 4 UnlessI mmistaken I veseenthatmanbefore 5 Ifitweretorain wewouldn tgothere 6 Ifgivenanotherchance hestillkepttalking 7 Ifpossible handinyourhomeworkbeforeMonday 32 让步状语从句 33 问题1 1 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson 04江苏 A WhileB SinceC BeforeD Unless2 Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions theyaredifferentfromyourown 05湖南卷 A untilB eveniC unlessD asthough A B 34 问题2 1 Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem difficultitwas 05天津卷 A howeverB nomatterC whateverDalthough2 Theoldtowermustbesaved thecost 05浙江 A howeverB whateverC whicheverD wherever A B 35 nomatterwh 与wh ever的联系及区别 nomatterwh 只引导让步状语从句 此时与wh ever通用 如 Nomatterwhen Wheneverhecomesback heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty wh ever又可引导名词性从句 Nomatterwh 不能 如 Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome 36 although though as 倒装 but 可与yet still neverthelessevenif eventhoughnomatterwho what when how whoever whomever whatever whenever whether or 让步 名词性从句Whetherheagreesornot Ihavedecidedtogothere Idon tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot 37 Either or 引导并列句Eitheryougothereoryouaskhimtocomehere Ihaveabitofacold It snothingserious though Althoughitwasdark yettheykeptonworking Tryashemight hefailedagain 38 4 Nomatterwhogavehimadvice hewouldn tlisten 5 Thoughayoungman heisexperiencedinteaching 6 Whateverwedoisseverthepeople 7 HoweverhardItry Icannevercatchupwithhim 8 Youngestasheisinhisclass hespeaksEnglishbest 39 其它状语从句方式状语 as asif asthough结果状语 so that sothat such that目的状语 sothat inorderthat比较状语 as as than themore themore比例状语 40 Hedidtheexercisesashewastold2 Thoughsheisyoung shewalksasifshewereanoldlady 3 Speakloudersothatwecanhearyouclearly 4 Thisissuchandifficultproblemthatnoonecanworkitout 5 Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus 41 状语从句 非谓语做状语7 Hemovedhislipsasiftospeak 8 Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsearchingforsomethinglost 9 Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasifhurtbadlyintheleg 6 Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim 42 Themoreyouread thebetteryouunderstand 从句主句Youunderstandbetterthemoreyouread 主句从句 43 1 Theharderyouwork thegreaterprogressyouwillmake 2 Weliketheoilpaintingbetterthemorewelookedatit 3 Themorecarefulyouare thefewermistakesyouwillmake Youwillmakegreaterprogresstheharderyouwork Themorewelookedatit thebetterweliketheoilpainting Youwillmakefewermistakesthemorecarefulyouare 44 45 状语从句的时态问题问题1 1 Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone somequickrepairwork 04全国IV AhasdoneBisdoingCdoesDhaddone2 Itisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime 05北京春季 A beforeB sinceC afterD when C B 46 状语从句的倒装问题问题1 1 Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish 01上海 A IhavefeltB haveIfeltC IdidfeelD didIfeel2 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas 95NMET A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersre