《英语倒装句》PPT课件

倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序 一种是陈述语序 一种是倒装语序 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序 倒装可分为二种 将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装 fullinversion 而只将be 情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装 partialinversion 一 完全倒装 1 Therebe结构 另外 在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有 exist seem happen appear live rise stand等 如 Therestoodadogbeforehim Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion 巩固练习 1 abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill A Therestand atB Therestands underC Standsthere underD Therestands at 2 1 在以here there now then等副词开头的句子里 Here There Now Then come 或be go lie run 主语 结构 Herecomestheoldlady Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto Therecomesthebus Nowcomesyourturn 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 Hereyouare Thereshecomes 2 表示方向的副词out in up down等置于句首 要用全部倒装 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 IncameMr White Upwentthearrowintotheair Awaywenttheboy 2 There Andhere A goesthephone shecomesB isthephonegoing issheC doesthephonego doesshecomeD thephonegoes comeshe 3 Out withastickinhishand A didherushB rushedheC herushedD hedidrush4 fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim A JumpeddowntherobberB JumpedtherobberdownC DownjumpedtherobberD Downtherobberjumped 3 当表示地点的介词词组 如onthewall underthetree infrontofthehouse inthemiddleoftheroom等 在句首时 Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake Thesoldiersrantothebuilding onthetopofwhichflewaflag Eastofthelakelietwotowns Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier 5 Nearthechurch cottage A wassuchanoldB hadasooldC wassucholdaD issoanold 3 分词 代词 be 主语 结构 如 Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher Suchwasthestoryhetoldme 6 amanofachievements deepthoughts butwithsimplehabits A EinsteinwassuchB SuchwasEinsteinC EinsteinwassoD SowasEinstein7 arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon A GoneB GoC TogoD Going 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词 情态动词 助动词放到主语之前 如果句子中没有这些词 要在主语之前加助动词do does did等 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后 1 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 这类词或短语主要有never neither nor little seldom 很少 不常 rarely 很少 罕有 hardly scarcely 几乎不 简直没有 nosooner 立即 notonly innoway 决不 atnotime few not no等 如 NotaworddidIsaytohim NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid Ican tswim Neithercanhe Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep 巩固练习 1 Hardly theairportwhentheplanetookoff A IhadarrivedatB hadIarrivedC hadIreachedD Ihadgotto2 Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore No anythinglikethatbefore A IneverhaveseenB neverIhaveseenC neverhaveIseenD Ihaveseen3 Sheisnotfondofcooking I A soamB noramC neitherD nordo 2 only 状语放在句首 要部分倒装 如 Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit 介词短语 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath 副词 Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork 从句 4 Onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourEnglish A youB canyouC youbeabletoD willyouableto5 Onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend A hecouldB hewasabletoC washeabletoD wasabletohe 3 so或so引导的短语放在句首 要部分倒装 如 Isawthefilm sodidshe Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim 6 ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand A sodidCharlieB CharliedidsoC CharliedoessoD didCharlieso7 Soloudly that hearherclearly A didshespeak couldeveryoneB didshespeak everyonecouldC shespoke couldeveryoneD shespoke everyonecould 4 Notonly 分句 butalso 分句 句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 如 NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese heisalsogoodatspeakingit 但notonly butalso 连接主语时 不倒装 如 Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick 8 himselfwrong buthisfriendswerewrong A NotwasonlyheB NotonlyheC NotonlywasheD Notonlywas 5 Notuntil放在句首 从句不倒装 主句倒装 如 Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike 简单句 Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime 复合句 9 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury knowwhatheatis A mandidB manC didn tmanD didman10 NotuntilIbegantowork realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIB didIC Ididn tD I 6 在以often well manyatime nowandagain等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子中 要用部分倒装结构 如 ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice Oftenhavewemadethattest 12 Manyatime swimmingalone A theboywentB wenttheboyC didtheboygoD didgotheboy 7 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Mayyousucceed LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina 巧记倒装句 在带有倒装句的复合句 或并列句 中 到底应在何处倒装 不少初学者觉得难以掌握 下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式 NB前倒后不 O NU主倒从不倒 2N前倒后也倒 NM前后均不倒 NB代表Notonly butalso 引导的并列句 notonly位于句首时 所引导的前面的分句倒装 后面的分句不倒装 故此称为 前倒后不倒 如 1 Notonlydidhecome butalsohewasveryhappy 2 Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim butalsohisGermancitizenship wastakenaway O代表only 状语从句 NU代表Notuntil 状语从句 此两种结构位于句首时 倒装主句而不倒装从句 即 主倒从不倒 如 1 OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit 2 NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted Nosooner than Hardly Scarcely when 等句型也属此类用法 如 Nosooner Hardly hadwereachedhomethan when itbegantorain 2N代表Neither nor 所引导的并列句 2N若位于两分句之首 则前后分句均倒装 即 前倒后也倒 如 NeitherdoIknowhername nordoeshe NM即Nomatter 引导的状语从句 此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装 即 前后均不倒 如 Nomatterhowbusyheis healwayscomestohelpus 练习 1 Look Here Oh thankGod Here A theteachercomes hecomesB comestheteacher comesheC doestheteachercome doeshecomeD comestheteacher hecomes2 Wewaitedandwaited wehadbeenlookingforwardto A ThencamethemomentB ThendidthemomentcomeC ThemomentthencameD Thenwascomingthemoment3 canyouexpecttogetapayrise A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard D A C 4 Onlyafter togotoschool A NewChinawasfounded hewasableB wasNewChinafounded washeableC NewChinacameintobeing washeableD NewChinafounded hewasable5 Little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself A doeshecareB didhecareC hecaresD hecared6 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize7 Nosooner tothecinema thefilmbegan A hadhegot thanB hehadgot whenC didheget thanD hadhegot when C A B A 8 Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterestinit Atheteacherhimselfis allhisstudentsareB theteacherhimselfis areallhisstudentsC istheteacherhimself areallhisstu