英语句型最全归纳

英语句型最全归纳 1 bedoing beabouttodo beonthepointofdoing haddone when when 这时 强调一个动作的突然发生 1 Iwaswalkingalongtheriver whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp 2 Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain 3 Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang announcingtheexamwasover 2 Itwas not 时间段 before 一般过去时 过了一段时间就 Itwill not be 时间段 before 一般现在时 要过一段时间才会 Itis hasbeen 时间段 since Itwas 点时间 when Itwas 时间状语 that 强调句 1 Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition 不久他就意识到他处境危险 动作已发生 2 Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业 动作未发生 3 Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere helefthere since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词 要从这个动作结束的时候算起 4 Itwas3o clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone 5 Itwasat3o clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone 3 once 一旦 表示时间和条件1 Onceyoustart youwillnevergiveup 2 Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework 4 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 Themorebooksyouread themoreknowledgeyouwillget 5 whether or 无论是 还是 1 Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad theywillsetoffastheyplanned 2 Anyperson whetheryoungorold hashisownworth 6 祈使句 or otherwise 结果句或祈使句 and 结果句1 Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing oryouwillbepunishedintime 2 Moreeffort andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled 7 everytime eachtime nexttime thefirsttime anytime等短语引导时间状语从句 表示 每当 每次 下次 第一次 任何时候 1 Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading don talwaysrefertoyourdictionary 2 Nexttimeyoucome doremembertobringyoursonhere 3 Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto 8 Thereis no needtodo Thereis no hope chance possibilityofdoing Thereis no difficulty trouble point delay in doing1 Isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch 2 Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain 9 it强调句 基本构成形式 Itis was 被强调部分 who that 原句剩余部分Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon ItwasIwho thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon 强调是我 不是别人 ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon 强调是在大街上 不是在别的地方 强调的是地点 但不用where ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet 强调是昨天下午 不是在别的时候 强调的是时间 但不用when 10 not until直到 才1 Thevillagersdidn trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver 2 Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas 强调句 3 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas 倒装句 11 notonly but also 引导并列结构 作主语时 谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致 Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly notonly but also 引导并列句时 notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装 1 Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway 2 Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime 12 wouldrather 从句 从句要用虚拟语气 即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式 表示现在或将来的愿望 从句中谓语动词用过去完成市 表示对过去的愿望 1 I dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow 我想让你现在就把信寄出去 2 I dratherIhadn tseenheryesterday 我情愿昨天没见到她 13 so neither nor引导得倒装表示 另一者也如此 及前者的情况也适用于后者 用so neither nor引导的倒装句 助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词 1 Hehasfinishedhishomework sohaveI 2 Mysisterpreferscoffee sodoI 3 Johncan trideabicycle neither norcanI 若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时 或谓语动词不属于一类时 用Itis wasthesamewithsb 或Soitis waswithsb 1 Heisaworkerandheworkshard soitiswithJohn 若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可 则主语和谓语不倒装 1 Itiscoldtoday Yes Soitis2 HevisitedTokyolastweek Yes Sohedid 14 倍数表达法 A 谓语 倍数 the n size height length ofBA 谓语 倍数 as abj asBA 谓语 倍数 adj 比较级 thanBA 谓语 adj 比较级 thanB by 倍数 1 Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone 2 Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago 3 Heis3yearsolderthanIHeisolderthanIby3years 15 as with表示 随 进展 as后面接句子 with后面接短语 1 Withtheindustrydeveloping thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious 2 Astheindustrydevelops thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious 16 with的复合结构 作状语或作定语 with n adj with可以省略 1 With thestreetwetandslippery wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery 2 Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher with theireyeswideopen Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher andtheireyeswerewideopen with n adv with可以省略 1 Heputonhiscoathurriedly with thewrongsideout with n prep phrase with可以省略 1 Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa with apipeinhismouth with n todo tobedone 动词不定式的动作还未进行 with n doing beingdone 动词不定式的动作正在进行 with n done 动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n 所处的状态 1 Withsomanyproblemstosettle thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardyear 2 Hewaslyinginbed withhiseyesfixedontheceiling 3 Withthetemplebeingrepaired wecan tvisitedit 17 以here there in out up down away等副词开头的倒装句 多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作 1 Herecomesthebus Thebusiscominghere 2 Awa