语法专题：第7讲非谓语动词+练专题语法

1_around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2011辽宁高考)AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词gather 是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故C项正确。答案：C2The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011湖南高考)Aselecting Bto select Cselected Dhaving selected 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected 作定语，修饰players。答案：C3Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? (2011湖南高考)Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt 解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语feeling energetic 作伴随状语。句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？ 答案：C4Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. (2011全国卷)Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying 解析：考查非谓语动词。say 与其逻辑主语Sarah 构成主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，选择D。答案：D5Look over there theres a very long, winding path_up to the house.(2011山东高考)Aleading BleadsCled Dto lead解析：考查非谓语动词。lead up to 在此处意为“通向”，与path是逻辑上的主动关系。分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰path，相当于which leads up to。答案：A6Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津高考)Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb.be permitted to do sth.，故选A项。答案：A7On receiving a phone call from his wife _she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(2011江西高考)Asays BsaidCsaying Dto say解析：句意：戈登先生一听到他妻子打电话说她摔了一跤，就马上离开办公室匆匆往家赶。 此句用到了on doing 结构，即“一就”；say在表示“表达、 说明(信息)”时不用被动语态，此处saying表示电话的“内容是，涉及，说的是”。 答案：C8At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help.(2011上海高考)Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dbeing realized解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我曾经下决心要和Sam叔叔谈谈，可后来我改变了想法，意识到他根本帮不上忙。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，可排除表被动的B和D两项；A项不定式通常表目的，在此不符合语境，也被排除。此题中用现在分词作伴随状语，表原因。答案：C9_ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _ back to two hundred years ago.(2011西安第二次质量检测)AStanding; dating BTo stand; to dateCHaving stood; dating DStand; dated解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。答案：A10I managed to arrive at the airport in the rush hour, only _ that my flight had been put off due to the heavy fog.(2011湖南十二校第一次联