Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came重点知识讲解+能力提高题

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. at the time of 当.时候 2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3.beat against. 拍打 4.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着5. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6. at the time of 当.时候 7. go off (闹钟)发出响声 8.pick up 接电话 9. for example 例如 10. take down 拆除;摧毁11.have meaning to 对有意义 12. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事【解析】过去进行时【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _computer games. A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【2013黑龙江绥化】My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What_ you_ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.5. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hardIt rained _ (heavy) ,so he didnt go to work yesterday.( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily【解析】pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.( ) The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up ( ) It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末,前面用逗号隔开，as well 也，用于肯定句末。(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neither【解析】while当.的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句只能用进行时。而且从句和主句可以同时用进行时。When 当的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句可以用一般过去时，也可以用进行时，但是从句和主句不能同时用进行时。( ) Amy was reading a book _ I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though( ) _the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once【解析】 against 倚；碰；撞 表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly： Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? 表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。 Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶 broken bikes坏了的自行车【解析2】everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in the worldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to. anywhere 任何地方否定句You cant go anywhere疑问句Can I go anywhere I choose( ) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere( ) We arrived at the station too early and had_ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere( ) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhereThey joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】 join 加入；参加【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week. - Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.( ) He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. receivedWhat event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上sth happen +时间、地点 某时（某地）发生了某事What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.(3) It happened that碰巧( ) An accident _ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places( ) What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on( ) I happened _him last night. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets ( ) The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take afterB. take offC. take place D. take away【解析】 make ones way to 在某人去的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）( ) Ill make my way _ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on 【解析1】remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。 remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做） Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。 remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On【解析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑 in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 Whats the trouble with you? = Whats the matter with you? = What wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦 have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣( ) I had trouble _ my homework. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finishUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元练习题一 单项选择 ( )1. After my alarm clock every morning , I get up and get dressed . A turns on B turns off C goes on D goes off ( )2.Thank you very much ,I cant pass the test your help . A with B because of C because D without ( )3. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. will cook ( )4 The rainstorm came while Ann _ her purse in the classroom.A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at ( )5 What are you doing ? I am thinking about at the class meeting. A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say ( )6.When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I_. A.am doing houseworkB. was doing housework C. were doing houseworkD. am going to do housework ( )7. There is a blackboard_ our classroom. Our teacher was standing _ the blackboard at this time yesterday. A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; on C. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in( )8. Its five oclock now . My mother dinner in the kitchen . A was making B is making C makes D made( )9.At that time ,they needed some to make a fire . A light B match C wind D wood( )10.My father books in the room at this time yesterday . A was seeing B was reading C is reading D read ( )11.What your parents at this time yesterday ? A was; doing B did; do C were; doing D are; doing( )12.What a rain ! Its raining so . A heavily ; heavy B heavy ;heavy C heavily ; heavily D heavy ; heavily( )13.What were you doing the time the storm ?A at ; of B in ;at C on ;of D at ; in( )14.My mother was reading while I the bus . A waited for B waited C am waiting for D was waiting for( )15.The train stopped to the passengers. A. look up B. catch up C. pick up D. clean up( )16.The teacher will give us a talk on how English well.A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned( )17.Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can watch TV clearly .A .hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly( )18.The old man left his house a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. on D. of二完形填空MrBlackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold1_awintermorning.MrBlackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldseenobody.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy2tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry3_hecouldntsayawordexceptpointingtowardstheriver.MrBlackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.4ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She5_apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo6.Withoutaword,MrBlacktookoffhisclothesas7_ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He8tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelped9_heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe_10_.Atlastthegirlslifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.for()2.A.walkedupB.lookedoutC.rushedoutD.ranup()3.A.soB.andC.thatD.but()4.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.either()5.A.washoldingB.wasliftingC.istakingD.ispushing()6.A.heavyB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting()7.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD. quietly()8.A.swamB.ranC.flewD. walked()9.A.pushB.pullC.bringD.take()10.A.houseB.schoolC.parkD.hospital三阅读理解Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidntknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatImherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Itsquiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”()1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorseslegwashurt B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag. D.Thehorsewasill.()2.Thefarmercouldntliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause_.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold()3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldnthelphim.B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.D.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldntseehim.()4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.ThegreatmanB.AnotherfarmerC.ApoormanlikehimD.Afriendofthefarmers.()5.Ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A.IllgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdontwantanytrouble.B.IllgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.C.Iwontgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.D.Illvolunteertohelphimorher.能力提升题( )What were you doing _last Sunday morning? A. at B. inC. overD. / ( ) While I was at the _, I heard a nurse_ Davys name. A. doctors; callB. doctors; to call C. doctors; callingD. doctors; called ( ) The boy with two dogs _in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playingB. are playing C. were playingD. was playing( ) All the students were sleeping _they heard a man _“help”.A. when ; shouting B. while; to shout C. when ; to shout D. while; shouted( ) I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither( ) Ben and his friends walked silence .A home in B to home C to home at D home ( ) Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for( ) Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of _. Yes, I did . Those _ were all caught by the police at last. A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors C. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorist