《中考真题》广东省2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

2019广东英语中考真题一、听力理解A. 听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. once B. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. clean C. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A customers B. newcomers C. old friends20 There are _ examples in the speech. A. three B. four C. five听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheel B. door C. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plastic B. glass C. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第2630小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall前；故选A。【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70，seventieth第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the省略掉；故选D。3.I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。for为了； with和，有；from从； at在；根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶；故选B。4.Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用asas结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越就越。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。3. the+序数词+最高级 “第最”。5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学；故选C。6.Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式做目的状语；故选C。7.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时被动语态结构： am /is are+ done例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时被动语态结构：were/was +done例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时被动语态结构：have/has been +done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时被动语态结构： will be+ done例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现进行时被动语态结构： am/is/are +being +done例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：5G手机比4G手机发送录像快得多。fast 快地（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest 最快（最高级）；根据than可知用比较级，much+比较级 意思是“得多”；故选B。10._ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the driverless car 主语，is系动词；故选D。【点睛】感叹句结构：1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is! 或What an interesting story it is!2. What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）例如：What beautiful flowers they are!3. What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）!例如：What cold weather it is ! 4. How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）!例如：How clever a boy he is! How tall he is!5. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）!例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!11.My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was working过去进行时的结构； is working现在进行时的结构；has worked现在完成时的结构；will work一般将来时的结构；根据for 10 years可知用现在完成时；故选C。12.Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：脏的空气和水是有害的，它们能杀死植物，甚至是人。can能； cant不能； should应该；shouldnt不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful.可知是它们能杀死植物，甚至是人；故选A。【点睛】can能，会 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt 禁止。 情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant。13.Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.14.Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构，本题是定语从句。whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选C。15.The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. Im afraid so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天气预报报道明天会是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同学去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； Im afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故选B。三、完形填空通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _16_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _17_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _18_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _19_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone _20_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _21_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _22_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _23_. Thank you for being _24_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _25_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.16. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try17. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue18. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away19. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If20. A. gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for21. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed22. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost23. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule24. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet25. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】文章介绍了森碟和安娜是好朋友，但是她们有时候也争吵。一天安娜说要下象棋，森碟不同意，安娜生气走了，森碟也很生气。森碟回家后发现安娜的笔记本在她的书包里。第二天老师要笔记本，安娜很担心，森碟知道应该告诉老师，但是她生安娜的气。吃午饭时，森碟告诉了老师，老师把两个女孩子叫到一起，和她们谈话，帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。【16题详解】句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend依靠，try尝试；根据Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。【17题详解】句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺， project工程， decision决定，dialogue对话；根据We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to_. 可知我们总是做你想做的，轮到我做决定了；故选C。【18题详解】句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。wentover复习，wenton继续，wentby走过，wentaway走开；根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选D。【19题详解】句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because因为，After在之后，Unless 除非， If如果，是否；根据she got home和she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选B。【20题详解】句意：Stone老师要他们笔记本。考查动词短语和语境。gaveaway捐赠，askedfor要求， handedin 上交， paidfor支付；根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和 their notebooks.可知是老师要他们的笔记本；故选B。【21题详解】句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的，normal正常的， proud骄傲的， relaxed放松的；根据Mrs. Stone _5_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers,老师要笔记本，但是安娜没有，可知是担心的；故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still仍然， never从不， usually通常，almost几乎；根据Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her,可知是仍然生她的气；故选A。【23题详解】句意：森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chance机会， method方法，truth事实， rule规则；根据Thank you for being _9_谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实；故选C【24题详解】句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient耐心的，honest诚实的， active积极的， quiet安静的；根据Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _8_告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选B。【25题详解】句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写，explain解释， guess猜， realize意识到；根据Mrs. Stone helped them 和 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A26. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people27. Cyberbullying means bullying _.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet28. When you get bad messages online, you should_A. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets29. If you are not kind to someone, you should _.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet30. This passage is mainly written for _.A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. the police【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】文章是关于欺凌的一些现象和防范措施。欺凌包括会发生在校内、校外和网络上，当你遇到欺凌时要告诉老师、家长或警察。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中欺凌包括的形式有callingpeoplemeannames和hittingpeople和tellingliesaboutpeople可知没有和别人一起笑；故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据sending bad messages online可知cyberbullying意思是网络欺凌；故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher.可知在网上收到坏信息，把它们给老师；故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容Say sorry ifyouarenotkindtosomeone.可知对别人不好应该是说抱歉；故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据A great many children around the world are bullied every year.和文章内容给孩子们介绍的什么是欺凌，面对欺凌应该怎么做，可知主要是写给孩子们的；故选C。BInourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheel, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo.31. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _.A. thetoyB. thecharacteristicC. themachineD. theengine32. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell33. Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.34. TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _.A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观35. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B. Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C. Todescribethemovementofarobot.D. Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】文章主要介绍了机器人应该具有的特征，要有感官，会动，有能量和智力。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine和beforeit can be considered as a robot.在它被认为是一个机器人之前，这些特征能帮你决定你在机器里组装什么，可知是it在这里指的是机器，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据chemical sensors(nose),可知鼻子是用来闻；故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池).太阳能、电和电池，可知有三个方法；故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据Arobotneedssomekindofsmarts 和it knowswhatitistodo.它知道做什么，可猜测是智能；故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.和后面介绍的机器人应该有的特征，可知文章的目的是帮助人们理解什么是机器人；故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_36_ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost._37_Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to start an environmental club in school._38_Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool._39_Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet._40_Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people wil