Unit11How-was-your-school-trip知识点总结

中小学个性化教育专家环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 GEPJlxb002 学员编号：GEPJlsq131109 年 级： 七年级 课时数：3学员姓名： 刘思琦 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：李小佰学科组长签名及日期教务长签名及日期课 题Unit11 How was your school trip?授课时间：2013年11月09日备课时间：2013年11月02日 教学目标1. 区分运用复合不定代词2. 掌握一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词的变形3. 学会恰当地使用频度副词及短语4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级5. 动词不定式作宾语重点、难点考点及考试要求教学内容一Words1. milk v. 挤奶；n. 牛奶 2. cow n. 奶牛3. horse n. 马 4. feed v. (fed) 喂养；饲养5. farmer n. 农民；农场主 6. quite adv. 相当；完全7. anything pron. （常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物8. grow v. (grew) 种植；生长；发育 9. farm n. 农场v. 务农；种田10. pick v. 采；摘 11. excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的12. countryside n. 乡村；农村 13. yesterday adv. 昨天14. flower n. 花 15. worry v. & n. 担心；担忧16. luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地 17. sun n. 太阳18. museum n. 博物馆 19. fire n. 火；火宅20. painting n. 油画；绘画 21. exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的22. lovely adj. 可爱的 23. expensive adj. 昂贵的24. cheap adj. 廉价的；便宜的 25. slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的26. fast adv. & adj. 快地（的） 27. robot n. 机器人28. guide n. 导游；向导 29. gift n. 礼物；赠品30. everything pron. 所有事物；一切 31. interested adj. 感兴趣的32. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的 33. hear v. 听到；听见二Phrases1. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶2. ride a horse 骑马3. feed chickens 喂鸡4. quite a lot (of) 许多5. in the countryside 在乡下；在农村6. fire station 消防站7. all in all 总的说来8. be interested in 对感兴趣9. take photos /a photo拍照10. show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地11. play chess with sb. 和下棋12. how to do sth. 如何做某事13. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买14. not.at all 一点也不，根本不15. too many 太多16. notat all 一点也不，根本不练习题（一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1. Yesterday we spent two hours climbing the mountain. L_, it was not very hot and we didnt feel very tired.2. The air in the c_ was clean and the people there were very friendly.3. I dont feel good today. I cant run very f_.4. A: How was the movie? B: It was so e _. I think youll like it.5. He is a smart boy. The homework doesnt w _ him at all.（二）翻译下列词组1. 骑马_ 2. 拍照_3. 喂鸡_ 4. 和下棋_5. show sb. around sp._ 6. milk a cow_7. be interested in_ 8. fire station_三Language points1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.quiet a lot (相当多)+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词quite a few 相当多+可数名词e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk. I saw quite a lot of cows.I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.There is quite a little water in the bottle.Quite a few students were late.2. I didnt know they could play chess with us. play 后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball, play chess, play cards。 play 后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如: play the violin, play the piano。3. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事e.g: Our English teacher teaches us to learn English.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事e.g: Our English teacher teaches us English.4. All in all, it was an exciting day.(1) all in all 总的来说，总而言之All in all, I think you did a good job.(2) an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词, 后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容物。excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人感到，5. I think todays school trip was terrible.表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如: mens room 男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。例如: 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离6. Im not interested in that.(1)interesting和 interested的区别 interesting 形容词 ，主语通常是物。eg：The book is very interesting. The story sounds interesting. interested 是形容词 ，意为“感兴趣的”；“对感兴趣”，主语通常是人。be interested in ( doing ) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣 e.g：He is interested in the movie。 I am interested in English. He is interested in playing football.7. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.(1) It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做 怎么样e.g. It is easy for me to go to school by bike. It is necessary for us to study English hard.(2) take与photo，picture等词搭配时，表示拍摄、摄影。表示拍摄某人或物时，要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。例如：Let me take a picture of that house.The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.8. Lucky you! 你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.Lucky me. I was not here.四Grammar一般过去时(1) 定义：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。(2) 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day (3) 句式构成 含有be动词的：肯定句：主语+ was / were + 其它。否定句：主语+ was/ were + not +其它。一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/ were.否定回答：No, 主语+ wasnt/ werent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？e.g. 肯定句：My school trip was excellent. 否定句：My school trip was not excellent.一般疑问句：Was your school trip excellent?肯定回答：Yes, it was.否定回答：No, it wasnt.特殊疑问句：How was your school trip? 含有实意动词的：肯定句：主语+ did + 其它。(did代表动词的过去式)否定句：主语+ didnt do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did.否定回答：No, 主语+ didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？e.g. 肯定句：We went to Green Park.否定句：We didnt go to Green Park.一般疑问句：Did you go to Green Park?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：Where did you go last week?(4) 动词变过去式的规则a. 规则变化 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look looked play played start started visit visited 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live lived use used taste tasted 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ，再加 ed。study studied try tried fly flied 以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音），末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。stop stopped plan planned prefer preferredb. 不规则变化动词过去式动词过去式am/iswasareweredo/doesdidhave/hashadgowentcomecameeatategetgotkeepkeptsleepsleptletletputputreadreadseesawtaketooktelltoldloselostflyflew练习题. 写出下列动词的过去式1. have_ 2.eat_ 3.buy _4.worry _ 5.stop _ 6.get _7 give_ 8.see _ 9.are _. 把所给句子变成一般过去时，并变成相应形式。1. I am a teacher.一般过去时_3 years ago.否定形式_一般疑问句_2. She is at school today.一般过去时_yesterday.否定形式_一般疑问句_特殊疑问句Where_3. Lucy wants to see the dentist at 10 oclock.一般过去时_yesterday.否定形式_一般疑问句_特殊疑问句_五、课后作业1、 单项选择（ ）1.Last Saturday my sister went to see _ movie, and I played _ chess with my friend.A. /,/ B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the（ ）2. Tom _ reading books. He is _ in history books.A. enjoy, interested B. enjoys , interesting C. enjoy, interesting D. enjoys, interested（ ）3.Would you like to go _ a walk _ me ?A. for, for B. out, with C. out, for D. for, with（ ）4.She _ some apples and _ them home.A. picks, takes B .picked, takes C .picked, took D. picks, took（ ）5.I usually _ to bed after eleven oclock, but last night I _ to bed early .A. go, went B. went, go C. go , go D. went, went（ ）6. I _ a letter to my parents last night.A. write B. will write C. wrote D. writes（ ）7. She _ a horse last Sunday.A. rides B. riding C. ride D. rode二用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子1. My father is very _ (excite).2. The movie was so _ (interest) in farming.3. Toms mother _ (grow) some tomatoes in her garden last summer.4. Two years ago, she often _ (feed) her dog in the morning.5. It rained yesterday, but _ (luck) , I took my umbrella with me.三根据首字母提示填空1. The food in that restaurant was too e _. A meal cost me 1000 dollars.2. She bought her mother a watch as a g _.3. Dont w_ about me. I am not a child now.4. Bob, its too d_. Please turn on the light.5. Lets p_ apples on the farm. It must be a lot more fun!四句型转换1. Our trip was pretty good.(对划线部分提问)