2018年广东省广州市牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit8-复习学案(无答案)-文档资料.docx

广东省广州市八年级英语下U8系统复习课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 【Part 1 8下Unit8系统复习】要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 一.重点单词及短语死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 Unit8我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 中文一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 英文中文英文n.(国际)互联网 n.形状；外形n.道歉adv.不久前;最近n.（发在网上的）帖子 n.邮递n.咖啡馆；小餐馆n.借口;辩解adv.永远n.过去 adv.无疑；肯定；当然 n.氢;氢气v.(使)混合n.目前片刻；瞬间adj.宽的;宽阔的(使.与.)混合v.推荐adj.电子的v.放松;休息v.使满意；使满足 n.科技;工艺conj.在.期间;当.时候n.软件现在在前面 n.病毒在互联网上v.准备准备.的形状二重点语法U8过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用， 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句 2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。 4.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night. 昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night 我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）三.巩固练习1.单项选择1. Why didnt Sally play the piano at the concert last night? She said that her hand hurt,but it was only a(n) _.I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B.excuse C. result D. expression 2. The old woman feels quite _ because she can live with her childrren happily. A. bored B. relaxed C. satisfied 3. May I use your eraser? _.Here you are. A. Excuse me B. Certainly C. Never mind 4. He met many problems _he was going over his lessons. A. since B. as soon as C. while 5. _? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you 6. Li Hua,_ have you learnt English? Since 2019. A. how soon B.how often C. how long 7. Mothers Day _ all over the world on the _Sunday in May. A. celebrates,first B. is celebrated, second C. was celebrated,third 8. Be careful! A car may hit you. Thank you! I _ I _so close to the road. A. didnt know, am standin B.dont know,was standing C. didnt know, was standin 9. When Liu Xiang was ready_,his leg hurt badly. A. for B. to run C. Runs10. My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be silly D.Id love to 11.Its not polite to keep others _ for o long time. A.wait B. to wait C. waiting D.waited 12.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C.were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 13. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 14. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 15.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing 2.语法填空 Scientists have always wanted to know more about space. Years ago, they already knew many things about 1 moon. They learned how big it was and how far it was from the Earth. 2 they still wanted to know more about it. The 3 way to study the moon is to send men to it. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers from the Earth. A plane is not able 4 to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the Earth. But something can fly even 5 there is no air. That is a rocket. How can a rocket 6 ? There is gas in it. When the gas is 7 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far into space. Rockets 8 men have been to the moon. One day it may be possible for many people to go to space by 9 . They will spend their holiday 10 in space.1Acelebrates Bis celebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated2AalthoughBwhere Cbecause Dif3Aon Bin Cat Dby4Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich5Aso BasCand Dor6Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso7Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently8Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgiven9Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir10Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer3.单词拼写1. I will c_lend my bike to you. 2. The company tries hard to s_ its customers.3. When you do something wrong, you need to make a_. 4. The shop mainly sells e_ products. 5. The country has made great progress in science and t_.6. The street is w_ with many flowers on both sides. 7. When you make mistakes, dont make any e_. Its useless to do that. 8. I hope we will be good friends f_. 9. Dont m_ my milk with sugar. I dont like sweet milk. 10. She was a shy girl in the p_, but she is very outgoing now.4.完成句子1. 他瞬间跑到我面前。 He ran to me . 2. 我们可以在短时间内收到回复。 We can in a short time. 3. 如今我们通过写邮件与朋友们保持联系。 Today we to our friends. 4.有了新的技术，我们正在帮助保护环境。 the ，Im helping . 5.当他们在等待回复时，也许感到焦虑。 While they . the reply they might feel .6. 这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。 We are busy_ _ the final exam this week. 7. 虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。 He_ _ catch the train though he got up early. 8. 你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。 You should _ _ to her for your being impolite just now. 9. 我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。 I plan to send a card to my pen pal _ _ on Christmas. 10. 这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。 The top of the tower is_ _ _ _ a triangle.【Part2 能力大爆发】一. 阅读第一节 阅读理解AIn many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. The Hunzas, people living in Himalayas, are famous all over India for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountain area. They do not travel a long way by bus, car or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of Himalayas do not need policemen for there is no crime (犯罪). They do not need lawyers for there is no divorce (离婚). They do not need doctors for there is not much illness. They are a happy and peaceful people. 1. Which is not true?A.The Hunzas travel a long way by bus.B.The Hunzas take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities.C.The Hunzas eat vegetables grown by themselvesD.The Hunzas drink milk taken from their own cows.2. Which is wrong about the Hunzas?A.They live a simple way of life in the mountain area.B.They grow vegetables and mike cows themselves.C.When they are ill, they do not go to see doctors.D.They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories.3. According to the writing, _ doesnt seem to be the secret of a long life.A. fresh air B. fresh foodC. a simple way of lifeD. heavy eating4. What are the Hunzas famous for?A. Their vegetables B. Their milkC. Their food D. Their long and healthy lives.5. The Hunzas do not need doctors, for _.A. everybody there can treat himself if he is ill B. they dont believe doctorsC.there is no illness there D. people there seldom fall illBNeeded: Full-time secretary Position available: Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills needed apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Broening Street, or Call at 427-S82108.Are you looking for a part-time job?We need 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience needed. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366-765648 for more information.Computer trained secretaries:Do you have experience working on computers? Would you like a full-time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896758.Part-time work available:We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Work includes answering the telephone and give customers information. For more information contact us by calling at 345-674132.1.Jane recently retired and is looking for a part-time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Jane is A. the full-time secretaryB. the shop assistantC. the computer trained secretaryD.thepart-time work at the weekend2. Kasia is 21 years old and would like a part-time position to help her pay her university cost.She should call at.A. 427-882108C. 457-896758D. 345-6741323. If Alice applies for the position at United Business Ltd, she needs .A. 2 years experienceB. computer skillsC. to work at the weekendD. to work in the evening4. If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, shell probably work .A. in a factory B. in a shopC.in a company D. in a school5. The four texts above are most probably .A. notices B. lettersC.invitations D. advertisements C Mary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper，saying，“Now，you want to earn money for the autumn camping trip，fight?”Tom，her brother，noddedHe wasnt able to go last year because he hadnt earned enough money during the summerThis year he came up with a plan He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admiredThey were surprised to learn that Tom had made it for herWhy not make more necklaces and sell them? “OK，”said Mary，“The first thing you need to do is to figure out(计算出)how much you have now” “I have $2000 in the bank，and$725 in my room，”explained Tom That gives you a total of$2725，”said Mary，“That is called your capital(资产)The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace “Well，the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds loseIII have to buy the beads(小珠子)and string，”said TomMary wrote oil the piece of paper： “How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for? ”asked Mary “How，”Tom looked thoughtful and said“Theres a shop in town that sells almost the same kind of necklace f10r$750If I charge$600，people will think thats bargain” “OKIf you sell each necklace for$600，you11 make a good profit(N)on each then，”said Mary “Hurray!”Tom said“If l sell necklaces，Ill have enough for the profit for the camping trip and$1000 left over”1Which word best describes Mary?AConfident BGenerous CHelpful DOutgoing2The underlined word“bargain”in this story means“_ ”Asomething sold cheap Bsomething sold expensiveCsomething made at home Dsomething made by children3How much would Tom have to spend on the camping trip?A$4745 B$75 C$85 D$102254How did Tom know how much he would have left over after paying for the camping trip?AHe took tle cost of the trip from the profit he would make on 20 necklacesBHe added山e cost of the trip to the profit he would make on 20 necklacesCHe asked Mary for the answer DHe took the cost of each necklace from the amount of money he had to begin with5Whats the best title for the story?AHow to Make Necklaces BHow to Sell NecklacesCHow to Make a Plan DHow to Earn Money for a TripDThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview（面试）is very important. Some interviewers decide to accept someone just in the first three minutes of the interview. They watch your appearance, attitude (态度) and gestures.A friendly smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as natural as possible. But take a look at your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling confident in yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly（清晰地) and loudly enough. Show interest in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say bad things about yourself or the company you work for before.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat. Im sorry, but I didnt catch that.Im not sure exactly what you mean.Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be completely relaxed. But they want you to try to control your nervousness. They want you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for his or her time. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job.1. The interviewers will NOT care about in the interview.A. what to do B. the way you speak C. how you look D. your being a little nervous2. The underlined word “positive”(in paragraph 2) means “ ” in Chinese.A. 积极的B. 模糊的C. 明确的D. 消极的3. We should care about our body language because .A. it can show our feelings on the faceB. it can help us leave a good impression on the interviewerC. it can help us know more about ourselves and the interviewD. it can help us control our nervousness4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You can talk about bad things of your former company in an interview.B. Its good to thank the interviewer at the end of the interview.C. An interview usually lasts for 3 minutes.D. You should talk about your interest to the interview.5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Show Interest in the InterviewB. Be Confident in an InterviewC. Make a Good Impression in an InterviewD. A Friendly Smile Makes You Succeed第二节 阅读填空The Wilsons decided to go out for a holiday. They had a family meeting to plan the holiday. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “ 1 ” “I dont agree,” Mrs. Wilson said. “ 2 We dont want to go some countries when theyre cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the familys first decision was when to go on holiday. They decided to go in July, when its warm throughout the northern half of the earth. “Now we can decide where to go,” Mr Wilson said. “But, dad,” Ben said, “dont you think that where we go depends on how we go? 3 If we plan to drive we cant go as far.” Again Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. 4 Then Mr Wilson said, “Now, where do we want to go?” “Actually, dad,” Trudy said, “I think we should work out how many days holiday well have before we decide where to go.” And so the meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilsons friends at work asked, “Have you planned your holiday yet?” “Weve decided when we want to go, how l