2015年成人学位英语

2015 年学位英语新版考试大纲 成成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲 非英语专业 人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲 非英语专业 教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心 高等教育出版社 高等教育出版社 20132013 年年 5 5 月 月 一 考试性质一 考试性质 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的 统一考试 其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语 言知识和运用能力 考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求 二 考试要求二 考试要求 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本 语法和常用词汇 具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力 考生在运用能力方面应分别达到 以下要 000 求 一 会话 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流 根据对话的情景 场合 人物关系 身份和讲话人 的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择 并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法 二 阅读 能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能 读懂难度适中的一般性题材 经济 社会 政法 历史 科普 管理等 和体裁 6 已叙文 议论文 说明文 应用文等 的英语文章 阅读速度达到每分钟 80 个词 具体要求为 1 能够掌握文章的中心思想 主要内容和细节 2 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力 理解上下文的逻辑关系 3 能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论 4 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断 三 词汇 掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇 常用词组 常用词缀 并在阅读 写作等过程中 具有相应的应用能力 即 1 领会式掌握 4 400 个单词和 550 个常用词组 2 复用式掌握 2 000 个左右的常用单词和搭配以及 200 个左右的常用词组 3 掌握一定数量的常用词缀 并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词 四 语法 掌握基本的英语语法知识 要求能在阅读 写作等过程中正确运用这些知识 达到正 确理解 获取信息及表达思想的目的 需要掌握的具体内容如下 1 名词 代词的数和格的构成及其用法 2 动词的基本时态 语态的构成及其用法 3 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法 4 常用连接词 冠词的词义及其用法 5 非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词 的构成及其用法 6 虚拟语气的构成及其用法 7 各类从句的构成及其用法 8 基本句型的结构及其用法 9 强调句型的结构及其用法 10 常用倒装句的结构及其用法 五 翻译 能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度 非专业性题材的英文句子或短文泽成汉语 译文通顺 用词基本正确 无重大语法错误 英译汉的速度应达到每小时 250 词以上 六 写作 能够用英语撰写常见应用文 或能够按照所给提纲 情景或图表 说明或论述一般性 的话题 所写短文要求主题明确 条理清楚 语言比较规范 三 试卷结构三 试卷结构 本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二 试卷一为客观题 包括完成对话 阅读理解 词汇和 语法 完形填空 4 个部分 考试时间为 65 分钟 满分为 70 分 试卷二为英译汉和短文写 作 考试时间为 55 分钟 满分为 30 分 试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计 120 分钟 总分为 100 分 试卷各部分内容和结构如下 第一部分完成对话 本部分共有 3 段不完整的对话 设 10 道题 第一段对话设 4 个空格 下面有用来完成 对话的 4 个选择项 要求考生根据对话内容将全部 4 个选择项分别填人对话中的空格 使 之完整 第二段和第三段对话分别设 3 个空格 下面有用来完成对话的 4 个选择项 要求 考生选择其中的 3 个分别填人对话中的空格 使之完整 本部分满分为 10 分 每题 1 分 考试时间为 10 分钟 第二部分阅读理解 本部分共有 4 篇短文 总长度为 1 200 词左右 每篇文章后设 5 道题 共 20 题 考 生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的 4 个选择项中选出一个最佳答案 本部分满 分为 40 分 每题 2 分 考试时间为 35 分钟 第三部分词汇和语法 本部分共设 20 题 其中 10 题为词汇题 10 题为语法题 每一题中有一个空白 要求 考生在理解句意的基础上在 4 个选择项中选择一个最佳答案 本部分满分为 10 分 每题 0 5 分 考试时间为 10 分钟 第四部分完形填空 本部分是一篇 200 300 词的一般性短文 短文中设 10 个空白 每个空白为一道题 考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的 4 个选择项中选出一个最佳答案 使 短文的意思和结构恢复完整 本部分满分为 10 分 每题 1 分 考试时间为 10 分钟 第五部分英译汉 本部分可以是一篇长度为 120 个左右英文单词的短文 要求考生翻译全文 也可以是 一个较长的段落 要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的 5 个句子 要求译文意思准确 文字通 顺 本部分满分为 15 分 考试时间为 25 分钟 第六部分短文写作 本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文 也可用提纲 情景或图表做提示 要求考生 说明或论述一个一般性话题 文章长度不低于 100 个英文单词 本部分满分为 15 分 考试时间为 30 分钟 四 试卷题型 题量 记分及答题时间四 试卷题型 题量 记分及答题时间 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试的题型 题量 记分及答题时间如下 Part I Reading Comprehension 30 Directions There are three passages in this part Each passage is follo wed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are f our choices marked A B C and D You should decide on the best choice and b lacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage Babies who are breast fed may be more likely to be successful in life a new study published Tuesday suggests The study followed more than 3 000 bab ies into adulthood in Brazil The researchers found those who were breast fe d scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s stayed in schoo l longer and earned more money than those who were given formula 配方奶粉 Breast feeding not only has short term benefits but also breast feedi ng has long term benefits says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal Univers ity of Pelotas in Brazil who led the study being published in The Lancet Gl obal Health 76 Doctors have long known that breast feeding can be good for a baby s health This is especially true in poor countries where water can be conta minated For instance a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 ti mes more likely to die in the first six months than one who s breast fed In the U S some research has suggested that breast feeding may raise a baby s IQ 智商 by a few points But a recent study with siblings 兄弟姐妹 found lit tle advantage to breast feeding Horta says these previous studies didn t follow children into adulthood to see if breast feeding had long term effects So Horta analyzed data colle cted from 3 493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since b irth They are now in their 30s First the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests Those who were breast fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores th at were 3 76 points higher than those who were breast fed for less than one month the team found When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making they also found a clear diff erence Those who were breast fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher 1 From the passage we learn that Horta A is from Brazil B conducts his research in the U S C has 30 researchers on his team D is well known in developing countries 2 Which of the following about those who were breast fed is NOT mention ed A They stayed longer in school B They were happier C They were smarter D They made more money 3 Which of the following is TRUE A Doctors don t understand the benefits of breast feeding B Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries C Horta s research project lasted about 30 years D Breast feeding is the only way to improve a baby s health 4 The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A finished B interested C cleared D polluted 5 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage A Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast feeding B Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula C Breast feeding Improves Chances of Success D Breast feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond Virginia Her mother was onc e a slave in a rich woman s house When Maggie was very young a thief kille d her father Her family was impoverished so Maggie s mother started doing laundry in her home Maggie had to help her She washed clothes every day b ut she continued to go to school She was a very good student especially in math After Maggie graduated from high school she got a job as a teacher In 1886 she married Armistead Walker They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St Luke This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead Maggie Walker loved the work of the organizat ion The organization believed that African Americans should take care of ea ch other Over the years Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with th e organization In 1895 she suggested that St Luke begin a program for you ng people 77 This program became very popular with schoolchildren In 1899 Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St Luke organization However because she was a woman she received less than half the salary of the man w ho had the job before her The Order of St Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker to ok over It had a lot of unpaid bills and only 31 61 in the bank But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that 78 Her idea was to get new members to j oin the Organization In just a few years it grew from 3 400 members to 50 000 members The organization bought a 100 000 office building and increase d its staff to 55 Now Walker was ready for her next big step 6 Maggie s father died A when she finished high school B before she was born C when she was very young D after she got married 7 Which of the following is NOT TRUE A Maggie had two children B Maggie was once a slave C Maggie was good at math D Maggie taught for a while 8 Which of the following is TRUE A Maggie loved to help other African Americans B Maggie was very popular with school teachers C Maggie was the founder of the Order of St Luke D Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer 9 The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A difficult B rich C famous D poor 10 After Paragraph 4 the author will probably talk about Maggie s A education B next project C pay D childhood Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year he promised t o end a controversial 有争议的 citywide cell phone ban 禁令 in public sch ools which is not equally enforced in all schools Now under his leadershi p the city is preparing to end the ban It will be replaced by a policy tha t allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away d uring class Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says If we don t see it we don t know about it That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags a nd pockets But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors die ban has been strict ly enforced The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools but the scanners 扫描器 can also detect cell phones So students at these school s must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of t he schools that enforce the ban Workers in vans 厢式货车 that resemble food tracks store teens cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day 79 Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneve n and discriminatory Where the ban is enforced it puts a disadvantage on s tudents who can t afford to pay to store their phones Before putting an official end to the cell phone ban city education off icials are working on creating a new policy 80 It will include rules abou t not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests 11 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage A New York City will give financial aid to poor students B New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries C New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools D New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools 12 Students pay a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school A a dollars B two dollars C five dollars D ten dollars 13 Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools mainly to keep out of schools A cell phones B weapons C alcohol D drugs 14 The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means A necessary B tough C strict D unfair 15 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE A After the cell phone ban is ended students can use their phones duri ng class B The cell phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools C The cell phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Bla sio D A phone storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal detector c ampuses Part II Vocabulary and Structure 30 Directions In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences For each sen tence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer tha t best completes the sentence Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 16 A Excuse me sir But can you tell me if there is hotel near here B Eh there is one at the street comer two blocks away A Thank you very much B A Nice to see you B Pardon me C You re welcome D I agree 17 It often takes some time for a new couple to to each other s was way of life A refer B listen C amount D adjust 18 Milk turns easily in the summer so it is often kept in a refr igerator A sour B sweet C bitter D delicious 19 The Prime Minister had to because he was believed to have done something bad against his people A release B resign C reform D regard 20 Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada a number of his friend at the airport A found him out B put him up C knocked him down D saw him off 21 Bob doesn t work hard in school He is playing all the time A at all B in all C after all D above all 22 1 want to buy a new tie to go this brown suit A into B with C after D by 23 Amy is very afraid of dogs A is she B dose she C isn t she D doesn t she 24 The engine gives smoke and steam A up B in C away D off 25 Please turn the radio The baby is sleeping A up B over C off D around 26 Frank moved to California last summer and there si nce then A has stayed B stayed C is staying D stays 27 The airplane to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean A suppose B supposes C has supposed D is supposed 28 The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of t he meeting next year A hold B held C to hold D to be held 29 His car got stuck in the mud so he get off and asked the villa ger nearby to help A can B had to C used to D may 30 It was winter night and a pale moon hung low in sky A a a B the the C a the D the a 31 When Jack came in I dinner with my parents A was having B had C am having D have 32 Would you mind quiet for a little while I am doing my course wo rk A keep B to keep C kept D keeping 33 If you had come five minutes earlier you him It s a pity y ou were late A would meet B would have met C met D had met 34 My friend Peter had been on a visit to America returned yeste rday A which B that C who D whose 35 It takes at least five years to ten years it is possible to tes t this medicine on human patients A before B since C after D when 36 The man nest door has a good of going to bed at 10 p m every day A habit B custom C tradition D thing 37 1 got the news your call but thank you just the same A due to B used to C senior to D prior to 38 Alan sold most of his belongings He has scarcely left in the house A everything B something C anything D nothing 39 The president promised to keep all the board members of how t he talks were going on A inform B informing C be informed D informed 40 got on the train when it started to move A I rarely had B Scarcely had I C No sooner I had D No sooner had I 41 It s day and I d like to go for a walk in the park A so a beautiful B a so beautiful C such beautiful a D such a beautiful 42 Tom more than anyone else anxious to go there again A are B were C is D being 43 If he to this project we will not go on to carry it out A will object B objects C had objected D objected 44 It was during his stay in the countryside he began to learn English A when B that C which D what 45 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no am ount of money could A make up for B keep up with C come up with D put up with Part III Identification 10 Directions Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts ma rked A B C and D Identify the one that is not correct Then blacken the c orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 46 The teacher had three students in this English speech contest and a ll of which won the first prize A B C D 47 The war was broken out in 1937 which led to great losses of lives A B C D 48 He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had jus t gone ABC D 49 According to this morning s news about two thirds of the people in this villagewas made homeless after the storm A B C D 50 House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China A B C D 51 I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai A B C D 52 He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the coll ege rules A B C D 53 Yesterday Ted didn t go to school and his brother didn t go too A B C D 54 I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded A B C D 55 As they use energy only for motion a snake can live longer without food than a human being A B C D Part IV Cloze 10 Directions There are 20 blanks in the following passage and for each b lank there are 4 choices marked A B C and D at the end of the passage You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage Then blacken the c orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late 已故的 father tell him that he loves him but yesterday he 56 received his dad s love in writing a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago On March 7 just days before the two year anniversary 纪念日 of the 58 o f Joseph Torrez his wife Julie and his ten year old son Rowan received a p ostcard in the mail from Joseph The postcard was 59 June 10 2007 When Jos eph Torrez was 60 and working be would often send postcards to them from 61 places which he had been to for business 62 And one of them arrived in the ir mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it Hello from Boston the postcard 64 I love you and I 65 you so much See you soon Love Daddy Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton Colorado But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Jos eph 69 died on March 13 2013 from a rare brain disease Such a disease usu ally 70 a person after he is sixty years old 71 Joseph died when he was onl y forty one The latest postcard is now one of the most