外研社英语七年级下册Module10知识点-语法点-练习试题(含答案).docx

外研社英语七年级下册Module10知识点 语法点 练习试题（含答案）知识图谱Module 10 A holiday journey知识精讲一、必背词汇Pacific psfk adj. 太平洋的guess ges v. 猜; 猜测excited ksatd adj. 激动的; 兴奋的arrive rav v. 到达relax rlks v. 放松world-famous adj.举世闻名的sell sel v. ( sold ) 卖; 出售French fren(t) adj. 法国的; 法语的 n. 法国人; 法语top tp n. 顶端till tl conj. 直到为止light lat n. 电灯wonderful wndfl adj. 绝妙的; 了不起的palace pls n. 宫殿二、重点词汇1. pacific adjective & noun /psf.k/1). adj. peaceful or helping to cause peace和平的；平静的例句：The night was pacific.黑夜静悄悄的。He developed a pacific disposition in his childhood.童年时他养成了温和的性情。2). n. Pacific Ocean 太平洋例句：The spacecraft splashed down in the Pacific.那艘宇宙飞船溅落在太平洋中。They must think you are a madman if you tell them you want to cross the Pacific on a raft.如果你告诉他们你要乘木筏横渡太平洋，他们一定会认为你是个疯子。2. excited adjective /ksa.td/feeling very happy and enthusiastic 兴奋的；激动的例句：Are you getting excited about your holiday?要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊？An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive.一群人怀着激动的心情等待着歌星的到来。【拓展】excited为动词excite的过去分词。英文中很多有使动效果的动词都可以用分词用作形容词，现在分词形容物，过去分词修饰人，比如exciting-excited；interested-interesting；bored-boring等。3. relax verb /rlks/to (cause someone to) become less active and more calm and happy, or to (cause a part of the body to) become less stiff （使）放松，（使）轻松；（使身体部位）松弛，放松例句：After work she relaxed with a cup of tea and the newspaper.下班后，她喝杯茶读着报纸放松放松。A good massage will relax your tired muscles.好好按摩一下会使你疲劳的肌肉放松。4. wonderful adjective /wndfl/extremely good绝妙的，令人惊叹的，极好的例句：Hes a wonderful cook.他是个非常出色的厨师。We had a wonderful time in Italy last summer.去年夏天我们在意大利玩得非常尽兴。5. light noun, verb & adjective /lat/1). n. the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen 光，光亮，光线，发光体例句：The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.光线那么亮，以至于我只好遮住自己的眼睛。The torch sends out a powerful beam of light.火炬发出耀眼的光芒。2). v to start to burn or to make something start to burn 点燃，点火例句：I cant get the cooker to light.我无法点燃煤气灶。He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.不到半个小时，他已经开始点第5支烟了。3). adj. not weighing a lot 轻的；轻便的例句：Here, take this bag - its quite light.给你，拿着这个袋子很轻的。Hes a few pounds lighter than he used to be.他的体重比以前轻了几磅。4). adj. lit by the natural light of the day亮的，光亮的，明亮的例句：The big windows make the room feel wonderfully light and airy.大窗户使房间显得特别明亮、通透。It gets light very early these summer mornings.在这样的夏日里天亮得很早。5). adj. entertaining and easily understood, but not serious and not intended to make you think轻松的，愉快的例句：I want some light reading for the summer holidays - a romance or something.暑假里我想读点轻松的东西比如言情小说之类的。The movie was light but fun.这部电影很轻松但也很有趣。三、必背短语1. on holiday 在假期 2. how long 多长时间3. by plane 坐飞机 4. the day before yesterday 前天5. wait in line 排队等候 6. learn about 学习，了解四、经典句型1. Where are you going on holiday, Tony?托尼，你假期去哪玩了？2. How long did it take to get there?你去哪花了多长时间？3. Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what?嗯，首先我们去了迪士尼，你猜怎么着？4. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.我们很累，所以我们在家里休息，然后昨天开始我们在城市里的旅行。5. We waited till all the lights were on.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮起来。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 能够听，说，读，写与度假经理有关的文章材料，并能用一般过去式描述自己或他人的度假经理。3. 一般过去式的特殊疑问句本模块的核心语法仍然是一般过去时，但重点围绕该时态中的特殊疑问句而展开，常见的结构是“特殊疑问词/短语+did+主语+动间原形+其他?”。该结构中常见的特殊疑问词/短语有what, when, where, how, how long等。例句：1). -What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了？-I went to the cinema with my family. 我跟家人去看电影了。2). -When did you come back? 你什么时候回来的？-When you were soundly asleep. 在你睡得很香的时候。3). -Where did you go last night? 你昨晚去哪了？-I went to the park to have a run. 我去公园跑步了。4). -How did you go to work yesterday? 昨天你怎么上的班？-On foot. 我步行去的。5). -How long did you wait last night? 昨晚你等了多久？-About an hour. 差不多一小时。二、易错点get，reach，arrive1. get有很多意思，表示“到达”时为不及物动词，需要跟介词to来连接名词。2. reach为及物动词，后可直接跟地点名词。3. arrive为不及物动词，后跟介词in或at连接宾语；in跟较大地点，at跟较小地点。例句：We got to the park before sunrise. 在日出之前我们就到达公园了。When did you reach Beijing? 你是什么时候到北京的?She will arrive in London in five days. 她将于5天后到达伦敦。How did you arrive at the railway station? 你是怎样到达火车站的?例题：It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it became dark.A. reach B. arrive C. get【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。三个选项都有“到达”的意思，但只有reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语，故选A。题模精选题模一：Module10 词汇应用例1.1.1 When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with _.A excitedB excitingC excitementD excite例1.1.2 根据首字母和括号提示填空1）. When I a_ in Beijing for the first time, I couldnt tell the directions.2）. _ （太平洋） is the biggest sea in the world.题模二：一般过去式-特殊疑问句例1.2.1 -Can you tell me _ it took you to finish your homework yesterday?-About 2 hours.A How soonB How longC How oftenD How much例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1）. 谁帮你打扫教室了？_ _ you clean the classroom?2）. 上周末它们去哪了？_ _ they go last weekend?随堂练习随练1.1 It takes me fifteen minutes _ from my home to the bus station.A to walkB walkingC walkD walks随练1.2 When he _ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A arrivedB got toC reachD got随练1.3 -We are too tired after work.-You can _ for a day.A studyB relaxC keepD save随练1.4 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子1. The rain l_ three hours yesterday.2. Mr. Smith came back from New York by plane yesterday. We met him at the a_.3. Would you like to go to the c_ with me? Its Jackie Chans new film.4. -How long did it t_ to get there?-About nine hours.5. -Heres a present for you. Can you _ （猜测） what it is?-Is it a mobile phone?6. They are very _ （激动的） to see so many animals at the same time.7. English, Chinese and _ （法语） are important working languages of the UN.8. Dont be nervous. You can listen to classical music to make yourself _ （放松）.随练1.5 选词填空(词汇运用)building, relax, arrive, take, excited Im Zhou QinSometimes I go out to_ when I feel tiredLast week, I visited a small village I_ at the village in the morningIt was cold but I was very_My friend, Li Guang, met me at the station and we walked towards an old_We watched some pictures on its walls and I_ some photosI wanted to write about those pictures随练1.6 -What did you do last night?-I _ TV with my family.A watchB am watchingC watchesD watched随练1.7 -_ did she go to work yesterday?-By taxi.A WhereB HowC WhenD Why随练1.8 句型转换(1)Lucy wrote a letter to her aunt yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)Lucy _ _a letter to her aunt yesterday afternoon .(2)The young man got there by train.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the young man _ there ?(3)They stayed in Beijing for three days.(对画线部分提问)_ _ did they _ in Beijing?随练1.9 补全对话A：Do you often play sports?B：YesI like sportsA：_B：Ball gamesI played football last SaturdayA：_B：In the playgroundA：_B：No, with my friendsDo you play sports?A：Yes, I often play table tennisSometimes I runB：_A：No, the weather was too coldB：I cant stand(忍受)the cold air either_A：Then lets run in the playground tomorrowB：OKADid you run this morning?BDid you play with your classmates?CWhat sports do you play?DBut itll be fine tomorrowEWhere did you play?能力拓展拓展1 It took us one year _ the bridge.A buildB buildingC to buildD to building拓展2 We spent two days _ the novel.A readB to readingC readingD to read拓展3 -When will Mr. Green _ Beijing?-In a week.A reachB getC arriveD come拓展4 单词拼写(词汇运用)(1)Whats on the_(顶端)of the tower?(2)I_ (到达)at the station ten minutes ago.(3)Just_(放松)and enjoy the book(4)Here is the information about that_(举世闻名的)doctor(5)Who built those_(宫殿)in Europe?拓展5 根据中文提示完成句子1. 他们上周去北京了。They _ _ Beijing last week.2. 格林先生两年前搬到了北京。Mr. Green _ to Beijing last week.3. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？_ _ does _ _ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney.4. 他们打算去公园散步。They are going to _ _ _ in the park.5. 前天你去哪里了？Where did you go _ _ _ _?拓展6 填空题(1)He spent half an hour_(finish)his homework yesterday.(2)Lets do some_(shop)this evening.(3)We_(visit)the Eiffel Tower last week. We were all very_(tire).(4)They saw many_(interest)things in the street.(5)The movie was very_(excite); she was_(excite)at it.拓展7 -Have you ever been to Beijing?-Yes. Last month I _ there.A have beenB wentC will goD go拓展8 -_ was your trip?-It was great!A WhatB WhereC HowD When拓展9 完形填空 I like travellingLast year I _1_ myself during the May Day holidayI went to Beijing with my parents That was_2_ first visit to BeijingEverything was new to meWe went there_3_ train on 1st MayThere were too many people on itIt_4_ us about three hours to get there . After lunch, we went to Tiananmen Square and Wangling DajieAt the square, we saw many people _5_the great ceremony(仪式)we did some_6_WangfujingDajie and I bought some presents for my friendsAnd my parents bought me a_7_ coatI like blue bestWe went to the Great Wall on 2nd MayIt was _8_ to stand on the Great Wall! I also tried lots of famous_9_ in Beijing, such as Beijing duckThey were deliciousWe_10_ home on 3rd MayWhat a great tour!(1)AhelpedBtaughtCwashedDenjoyed(2)AmyByourCherDhis(3)AinBonCatDby(4)AspentBsavedCtookDneeded(5)Awaiting forBhearing fromCgetting onDpicking up(6)AsightseeingBshoppingCcookingDswimming(7)AblueBgreenCredDpurple(8)AclearBdifficultCexcitingDsilly(9)AgamesBfoodsCphonesDjobs(10)AcleanedBfoundCleftDreturned拓展10 任务型阅读 My name is SamYesterday I got up at about 8:00 in the morningAfter taking a shower, I went into the kitchen to cook breakfastThen I heard a strange noise(声音)I thought it came from behind the cooker(炉具)I took away the cooker, but I couldnt see anythingI called my friend Mike for helpHe said it could be a gas leak(煤气泄漏)I was scaredI ran out of my house to call the policeBut then I remembered mat there was no gas in my houseSo I walked back Before I opened the door, I remembered one thing my mum told me a llama(美洲驼)ran out of the zoo last WednesdayI put my key in the door, turned it and opened the door slowlyI heard the noise again!1 walked into the kitchenI found the noise was from a big box next to the cookerI opened the box slowlyI saw a llama in the box !It was snoring(打鼾)!I called the zooThe workers in the zoo came soonThey were happy to see the llama again and they gave me50 to thank me for helping them find the cute animal根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。(1)When did Sam get up yesterday?(2)Where did Sam hear a strange noise?(3)Was the noise a gas leak?(4)What did Sams mum tell him?(5)Why did the workers from the zoo give Sam 50?拓展11 写作题假如你上周末和家人游览了无锡。请根据下面表格的提示内容, 写一篇60词左右的英语短文介绍你们的周末游, 并分享在你所在英语俱乐部的微信群里。周六上午乘火车到达无锡周六下午游览灵山大佛周日上午游太湖, 参观水浒城和三国城周日下午乘火车返回提示词汇：灵山大佛Grand Buddha at Lingshan太湖Taihu Lake水浒城Shuihu Town三国城Sanguo Town答案解析Module 10 A holiday journey题模精选题模一：Module10 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查单词辨析辨析。根据句意：当猴子们看到饲养员的时候，它们就兴奋地跑过去。with为介词，后跟名词作宾语。故选C。例1.1.2【答案】 1）. arrived2）. Pacific Ocean【解析】 考查本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词，注意时态和大小写问题。题模二：一般过去式-特殊疑问句例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考查特殊疑问句。根据句意：你能告诉我昨天你用多长时间做作业吗？大约两小时。A多久以后；B多长时间；C多久一次；D多少（钱），根据语境，故选B。例1.2.2【答案】 1）. Who helped2）. Where did【解析】 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，注意疑问句结构和词形变化。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查固定搭配。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，故选A。随练1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查近义动词辨析。根据saw可知为过去时，排除C；arrive和get为不及物动词，需要跟介词接宾语，排除AD。故选B。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据句意：工作之后我们太累了。你可以休息一天。A学习；B放松；C保持；D保存。根据语境，故选B。随练1.4【答案】 1. lasted2. airport3. cinema4. take5. guess6. excited7. French8. relaxed【解析】 考查本课重点词汇。根据提示填出对应单词，注意词的正确形式。随练1.5【答案】 relax；arrived；excited；building；took【解析】 句意：有时候, 当我累时, 我出去。结合句意可知是relax“放松”。句意：我早上这个村庄。结合句意可知是arrive, 全文是一般过去时。句意：很冷当时我很。结合句意可知是excited“兴奋的”。句意：我们走向一栋古老的。结合句意可知是building“僵住”。句意：我们看墙上的照片, 我一些照片。结合句意可知是take, 全文是一般过去时。随练1.6【答案】D【解析】 考查一般过去时特殊疑问句的回答。根据问句中did可知，问的是过去的事情，回答也要用过去式，故选D。随练1.7【答案】B【解析】 考查过去时的一般疑问句。根据答语By taxi.可知，问的是上班的方式，用how，故选B。随练1.8【答案】 (1)didnt；write(2)How；did；get(3)How；long；stay【解析】 (1)句子的谓语动词 wrote 是过去式, 否定句需要用助动词 did, 助动词后面跟动词原形。(2)划线部分 by train 表示方式, 用 How 提问, 动词 got 是过去式, 疑问句需要用助动词 did。(3)划线部分for three days 表示时间段, 用 How long 提问。助动词 did后面跟动词原形。随练1.9【答案】 CEBAD【解析】 从下文的回答, 可知问的是“你玩什么运动”。从下文的回答, 可知问的是在哪里。从下文的回答可知是一般疑问句, 结合句意可知选B“你和你同学玩吗?”根据下文的回答可知是一般疑问句。最后只剩下D了, 意思是“明天会天晴。”能力拓展拓展1【答案】C【解析】 考查动词固定搭配。it took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，故选C。拓展2【答案】C【解析】 考查固定搭配。spend time （on） doing sth.“在花费时间”，故选C。拓展3【答案】A【解析】 考查动词辨析。四个选项中只有reach为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故选A。拓展4【答案】 (1)top(2)arrived(3)relax(4)world-famous(5)palaces【解析】 (1)top 顶端, the top of. .的顶端, 符合句意。(2)arrive 到达。十分钟前是过去时, 所以动词要用过去式。(3)relax：放松, and连接两个并列成分, 所以relax和enjoy的时态保持一致。(4)world-famous, 举世闻名的, 复合形容词, 符合句意。(5)palace 宫殿, 由these可知此处为复数。拓展5【答案】 1. went to2. moved to3. How long; it take4. take a walk5. the day before yesterday【解析】 考查本课中重点表达，注意固定搭配和时态问题。拓展6【答案】 (1)finishing(2)shopping(3)visited；tired(4)interesting(5)exciting；excited【解析】 (1)spend some time doing sth“花时间做某事”。(2)do some shopping “购物”。(3)时间状语是yesterday, 动词用过去式；“疲倦”be tired。(4)“有趣的东西”interesting things。(5)事情本身令人激动用形容词 exciting；人感到激动用形容词 excited。拓展7【答案】B【解析】 考查时态。答语中last month为过去时标志，go的过去式为went，故选B。拓展8【答案】C【解析】 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据语境：你的旅行怎么样？非常赞。根据答语可知，问的是旅途玩的如何，故选C。拓展9【答案】 DADCA BACBD【解析】 (1)A、helped帮助 B、taught教 C、washed洗 D、enjoyed享受, 喜欢。Last year I myself during the May Day holidayenjoy oneself固定搭配, 玩的开心。去年我的五一假期玩的非常开心。(2)A、my我的 B、your你的 C、her她的 D、his他的。 That was first visit to Beijing。 That was first visit to Beijing因为通篇都在讲述我的假期。(3)We went there train on 1st May。by train。坐火车。乘坐交通工具用介词by。(4)A、spent花费 B、saved存 C、took带来 D、needed需要。It us about three hours to get there . It takes sb sometime to do sth.花费某人多久做某事, 固定搭配。(5)A、waiting for 等待 B、hearing from听说 C、getting on上车, 进展 D、picking up捡起。we saw many people the great ceremony(仪式)我们看到有很多人, 在等待仪式。(6)A、sightseeing 观光 B、shopping购物 C、cooking烹饪 D、swimming游泳。we did some Wangfujing Dajie。王府井大街是一个商业中心, 所以只能是购物。(7)A、blue 蓝色 B、green绿色 C、red红色 D、purple紫色。And my parents bought me a coatI like blue best我最喜欢蓝色, 所以我父母买给我的是蓝色的外套。(8)A、clear清楚地 B、difficult 困难的 C、exciting令人激动的 D、silly愚蠢的。It was to stand on the Great Wall! 站在长城上很让人激动(9)A、games游戏 B、foods食物 C、pho