国际商务英语单词.doc

英文中文课文transaction交易L01customs area关税区L01in compliance with遵从，遵照L01conversion货币兑换L01visible trade有形贸易L01resale转售L01invisible trade无形贸易L01gross domestic product国内生产总值L01for short缩写为L01account for占 比例L01headquarters总部L01trap陷阱，圈套L01portfolio investment证券投资L01stocks股票L01bonds债券L01maturity（票据等）到期，到期日L01certificate of deposit大额存单L01other than而不是L01licensing许可经营L01franchising特许经营L01trademark商标L01advisable可行的，适当的L01patent专利L01royalty专利使用费，许可使用费，版税L01copyright版权L01licensor给予许可的人L01licensee接受许可的人L01franchiser给予特许的人L01franchisee接受特许的人L01logo标志，标记L01management contract管理合同L01expertise专门知识L01bonus红利，奖金，津贴L01flat一律的，无变动的L01value chain价值链L01contract manufacturing承包生产L01turnkey project“交钥匙”工程L01BOT建设、经营、移交L01stand for表示，代表L01variant变形，变体L01potential潜力L02clue线索L02national income国民收入L02GNP国民生产总值L02per capita income人均收入L02bulk大量的，大宗的L02PPP购买力平价L02consumerism消费，消费主义L02income distribution收入分布L02Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织L02infrastructure基础设施L02Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体L02staple goods大路货L02tap开发L02hemisphere半球L02invoice开发票L02haven避风港，安全之地L02spur促进，刺激L02creditor country债权国L02proximity临近L02ASEAN东南亚国家联盟L02observation看法L02witness亲历，见证L03economic integration经济一体化L03liberalize使自由L03put up barriers设置障碍L03fall under分成几个部分L03free trade area自由贸易区L03tariff rates关税税率L03North American Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协定L03customs union关税同盟L03detour迂回，绕行L03common market共同市场L03adoption使用，采用L03euro欧元L03erode侵蚀，损害L03autonomy自治，自主L03sovereign state主权国家L03political entity政治实体L03set the stage for为 做准备，促成L03monumental重要的，有纪念意义的L03landmark地标L03signatory签字国，签字人L03settlement结算L03banknotes纸币，钞票L03circulation货币流通L03executive body行政机构，执行机构L03European Commission欧盟委员会L03commissioner委员，特派员，专员L03council of ministers部长理事会L03empower授予权力L03veto否决L03multi-polarization多极化L03tenet原则，宗旨L03Dual-Ministerial Meeting双部长会议L03sub-committee分委员会L03cartel卡特尔，联盟L03OPEC石油输出国组织L03globalization全球化L04frequency频繁；频率L04interactive相互作用的L04element要素，组成部分，元素L04value价值观L04acclaim欢呼，欢迎，喝彩L04adverse不利的，反对的L04controversial引起争议的L04instrumental有作用的，有帮助的L04internationalization国际化L04facilities设施，设备，工具L04label把称为，把归类L04employ用，使用L04assets资产L04incorporate吸收，合并L04purport声称，自称L04headquarters总部L04pre-dominance优势L04international economic environment国际经济环境L04double digit两位数字的L04survival继续生存L04embark (on)开始，从事L04gigantic庞大的，巨大的L04intervene干预，干涉L04inputs投入L04technical improvements技术进步L04derivation获得L04day-to-day running日常管理L04decentralize分散，下放（权利）L04wield操纵，控制L04jurisdiction权利，管理范围L04vehicle工具，手段L04delegate power to 对 授权L04affiliate分支机构，附属机构L04mover原动力，推动力L04define下定义；解释L05services劳务L05distribution分布L05natural resources自然资源L05abundant丰富的L05scarce缺少，缺乏L05primary commodities初级产品L05incentive刺激L05specialization专业化L05constitute构成，形成L05remainder剩余的，余数L05hold认为L05in terms of在方面L05illustrate说明L05table图表L05assume假定L05efficient有效的，效率高的L05occur发生，产生L05law规律，法则L05even if即使L05disadvantage不利L05with respect to关于L05exploit利用，开发L05static静止的L05endowment of nature自然的赋予L05up-to-date现代的，新式的L05intuitive直觉的，直观的L05appeal吸引力L05absolute advantage绝对利益L05comparative advantage比较利益L05strategic战略的L06reduce减少L06bulky笨重的，庞大的L06perishable易碎的L06protectionist保护主义的L06barrier障碍L06typical典型的L06tariffs关税L06quota配额L06levy征收，收取L06coincide巧合，偶合L06customs union关税联盟L06import duties进口关税L06export duties出口关税L06ad valorem按价，从价L06specific从量的L06compund duties复税，混合关税L06drawback退税L06refund偿还，退还L06most-favoured-nation treatment最惠国待遇L06signatory签字人，签字国L06concession让步L06tariff schedule税率表，税则L06non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒L06impose强加L06unilaterally单方面地L06label标签，标记，标号L06volunaty自动的，主动的L06forthcoming即将到来的，容易得到的L06means of transport运输工具L06inland water vessels内河船只L06maritime海洋的，与海有关的L06cargo compartment货仓L06charter租L06fleet舰队L06insurance保险L06vulnerable脆弱的，易受伤害的L06collision碰撞L06pilferage偷窥L06explosion爆炸L06places of historical interest古迹L06accommodations膳宿供应，招待设备L06immigrant移民L06remitance汇款L06undertake承担L06climate环境气氛；风气L07degenerate变坏；衰退L07deal交易L07draw制定；拟就L07respective各自的；分别的L07subsequent随后的，后来的L07interpretation解释；说明L07trade terms贸易术语；交易条件L07trading practices贸易惯例L07litigation诉讼，讼争L07entail使人承担；使成为必要L07amendment修正案；修正条款L07addition增加的部分L07revise修改，修正L07unitization使成一个单位；使成整体L07maritime海的；海上的L07consolidate统一；合并L07render使得；使成为L07negotiable（票据、证券等）可转让的；可流通的L07vital极其重要的；必不可少的L07whereby凭借那个，借以L07premises（企业、机构等使用的）生产场所；经营场址L07dispatch发送；发运L07destination目的地；终点L07disposal处理；解决L07departure离开；启程，出发L07quay码头L07substantive实质性的L07set forth陈述L08binding有约束力的L08enforceable可实施的L08sue起诉L08trade fairs商品交易会L08trunk call长途电话L08enquiry询盘，询价L08quotation报价L08voluntarily主动地，自愿地L08indispenable必不可少的L08validity period有效期L08offeree收盘人L08counter offer还盘L08unbinding无约束力的L08invalid无效的L08sales contract销售合同L08sales (purchase) confirmation售货（购货）确认书L08setting up构成，结构，格式L08consignment寄信L08contracting parties缔约方L08force majeuare不可抗力L08arbitration仲裁L08cotton piece goods棉布L08cotton yarns棉纱L08hereby于此L08hereunder于下L08article number货号L08yard码L08overleaf反面L08bleached漂白的L08counter trade对销贸易；反向贸易L09allegedly被说成；所说L09phenomenon现象L09terminology术语L09generic总称的L09net positions实际头寸L09adduce引证L09empirical以经验为根据的L09reciprocal互惠的，相互的L09hyperinflation极度通货膨胀L09literally照字地，逐字地L09Reichsbank德国国家银行L09disarray混乱L09conceptually概念上地L09vertically竖立式；涉及生产销售全过程地L09European Payment Union欧洲支付联盟L09competitive devaluation竞争性贬值L09pre-specify预先说明L09in essence实质上L09intertemporal不同时的L09be tied to固定于L09photocopying machine复印机L09intriguing引起兴趣的；有迷惑力的L09concurrently同时发生地L09a fraction of一点儿，一部分L09verify证实；核实L09sophisticated经验丰富的；复杂的；高级的L09bypass避开；置 于不顾L09expertise专门知识L09leverage杠杆作用L09tap开发；开辟；着手利用L09conceal掩盖，隐藏L09perpetuate使永久存在L09processing trade加工贸易L09consignment寄售L09leasing租赁L09agency代理L09domestic国内的L10status状况L10remittance汇款L10debtor债务人L10debit将 记入借方；借方L10financial standing财务状况L10credit worthines资信可靠状况L10default违约，不履行职责L10ban禁止L10fluctuation波动L10hesitant犹豫，不情愿L10dubious可疑L10integrity诚实，正直L10periodic payments分阶段付款L10cash in advance预付现金L10draft汇票L10bill of exchange汇票L10drawer出票人L10drawee受票人L10payee受款人L10unance draft (tenor draft,term draft)远期汇票L10documentary draft跟单汇票L10clean draft光票L10bill of lading提单L10title to the goods货物所有权L10invoice发票L10insurance policy保险单L10documentary collection跟单托收L10documents against payment付款交单L10documents against acceptance承兑交单L10sound健全，良好L10with discretion慎重地，审慎地L10release放开L11gain control over得到对 的控制L11objective目的，目标L11impeccable无缺点的，完全符合要求的L11bilateral双边的L11credit-worthiness资信L11unique独特的L11security安全，保障L11presentation呈交，提示L11undertaking承担L11applicant开证申请人L11opening bank开证银行L11beneficiary受益人L11correspondent bank往来行，关系行L11advising bank通知行L11amendment修改L11discrepancy不符L11confirming bank保兑行L11reimburse付款L11nominate指定L11submit提交L11stipulation规定L11expire满期，到期L11unit price单价L11partial shipment分批装运L11transshipment转盘L11seal印章L11underlying作为基础的L11obligation责任，义务L11ultimately最终L11insufficient不足的L11category种类L12fall under归为类L12mechanism机制L12clean credit光票信用证L12non-trade settlement非贸易结算L12revocable credit可撤销信用证L12irrevocable credit不可撤销信用证L12certainty确定程度，肯定程度L12alter改变L12commitment承担的责任L12cancel取消，作废L12consult with与协商L12revoke撤销L12consent同意L12extensively广泛地L12indication指明，表明L12confirmed credit保兑信用证L12leading bank主要银行L12double assurance双重保障L12involve牵涉，涉及L12sight credit即期信用证L12usance credit远期信用证L12impeccable正确无误的L12capital turnover资金周转L12maturity到期，期满L12discount贴现L12face value面值L12transferable credit可转让信用证L12non-transferable credit不可转让信用证L12middleman中间人L12non-draft credit无汇票信用证L12deferred payment推迟付款L12revolving credit循环信用证L12renew恢复L12reinstate使复原L12contracting parties合同各方，缔约各方L12sustain遭受，蒙受L12insolvent无支付能力的L12bankrupt破产的L12documents单据L13take delivery of提（货）L13delay迟误，迟延L13discrepancy不符L13conformity一致，相符L13description描述L13commission佣金L13discount折扣L13shipping marks唛头，运输标记L13seal印章，图章L13signature签字L13comply with符合L13in general terms用概括性的词语L13exceed超过L13memos(memorandum)备忘录L13bill of lading提单L13carrier承运人L13shipper货主，托运人L13consignor托运人L13carriage运输L13consignee收货人L13notify party被通知人L13payable应支付的，可支付的L13devoid of没有，缺少L13liability责任，义务L13airway bill空运提单L13cargo receipt铁路运单L13insurance policy保险单L13function功能，作用L13the insured被保险人L13currency货币L13settle清算L13fundamental极其重要的L14efficiency效率L14primitive原始的L14in a broad sense从广义上讲L14grocery食品，杂货L14distinct与其他明显不同的；独特的L14natural product provinces产品自然领域L14urgency紧迫，急迫L14perform执行，完成L14carrier承运人，运载工具L14common carrier公共承运人L14contract carrier契约承运人L14private carrier自有承运人L14administer掌管，料理 的事L14discrimination区别对待；歧视L14location地点L14tendency趋势，趋向L14peculiarities独特性，特色L14stringent严格的L14entrepreneur企业家，业主L14intermediate product中间产品L14finished products制成品L14introduction引进，传入L14per-unit每一单位L14offset抵消L14community社区L14self-sufficient自给自足L14intercourse交流L14eliminate排除，根除L14shipper托运人，发货人，货主L14dynamic有力的；能动的；不断增长的L14deregulation撤销管制规定；解除控制L14shackle束缚，桎梏L14inventory存货，库存L14just-in-time inventory零库存L14thrust猛力推动L14globalization全球化L14limelight舞台照明灯光；注意的中心L14mature成熟的；到期L14impact影响，作用L14potential潜在的，有潜力的L14logistics物流L14survey概括的了解；概括的研究L15insured被保险人，保户L15transfer转移L15insurer承保人L15enterprise企业，公司L15uncertainty难以预料；不稳定L15damage损害，损坏L15redecoration重新装饰L15gut损毁 的内部L15pool统筹的资金；共同款项L15premium保险费L15circumstance境遇；景况L15claim索赔L15client顾客，顾主L15predict预料；预计L15accuracy准确性；精确性L15margin保证金L15draw提取，支取L15stimulus刺激，激励；促进（因素）L15emergency紧急需要L15jeopardy危险，风险L15viability生存L15proportion部分，份儿L15multi-modal多种方式的L15share一份，一部分L15hinterland内地L15handmaiden起服务(或辅助）作用的事物L15scoop挖空L15cover给 保险；弥补，抵偿（损失)L15conform一致，符合L16subsidiary附带的；次要的L16policy保险单L16doctrine信条L16utmost good faith最大诚信L16be tempted to受诱惑做事L16crucial决定性的，关键性的L16port of origin货物原产地港口L16brand-new崭新的L16platinum铂，白金L16voidable可使无效的；可以取消的L16limb上（下）肢L16unintentional非故意的，不是存心的L16indemnity损失赔偿L16tie up占用，冻结L16contribution分摊L16pro rata按比例L16ford car福特轿车L16percentage百分比L16breach违反，不履行L16subrogation代位；取代L16neligent疏忽的，玩忽的L16diminish减少，降低L16forwarding charges交货费用L16proximate cause of the loss导致损失的直接原因L16exchange rate汇率，兑换率L17gold standard金本位制L17pledge保证L17peg钉住，挂钩L17par value平价L17redeem赎买，把纸币兑换为金银L17degeneration退化，衰退L17offset抵消L17contract收缩，缩小L17vehicle工具，媒介L17fluctuation波动L17reserve currency储备货币L17interaction交互作用L17clean float清洁浮动L17dirty float肮脏浮动L17discount贴现L17vice versa反过来也是这样，反之亦然L17raise筹集L17curb控制，抑制L17vulnerable脆弱的，易受伤害的L17drain流失，消耗L17idle funds游资L17direct quote直接标价L17indirect quote间接标价L17buying rate买入价L17selling rate卖出价L17medial rate中间价L17multilateral多边的，多国参加的L18channel开辟途径，引导L18financial resources资金L18subscribe任捐，任缴，认购L18finance提供资金L18retain保留，保存L18earnings收益，赢利L18grace宽限L18spell out详细说明，明确规定L18eligible有条件被选中的，合格的L18criterion标准，准则L18subscription捐助，认捐L18replenishments补充或增加的（资金）L18maturity到期L18mobilize调动，动员L18prerequiste必备条件，先决条件L18mandate使命L18mitigation减轻L18implementation实施L18sponsor发起，举办L18facilities设施L18well-being幸福，福利，生活L18integrate使成一体，使结合L18pupulation-planning人口计划L18nutrition营养L18cornerstone基石L18stringent严格的L18tranche一份，一部分L18cyclical周期性的L18standby备用的L18random胡乱的，随机的L18reserve储备金，准备金L18permanent长期不变的，固定的L18whereby以 方式L19instinctive直觉的L19returns收益，利润L19plausible貌似有理的L19far-fetched牵强的L19beverage饮料L19integrated综合的L19tuna金枪鱼L19cannery罐头食品厂L19pharmaceutical制药的L19biogenetics生物遗传学L19biotechnology生物工世学L19next to几乎L19Volkswagon大众汽车L19customer mobility客户流动L19inventory存货L19minimize减到最低限度L19be at work起作用L19get around绕开， 避开L19tax holiday免税期L19rebate减少L19incentive刺激L19illustrating能很好说明问题的L19outmoded过时的L19recruit招聘人员L19acquisition并购L19start from scratch白手起家，从零开始L19joint venture合资企业L19parent母公司，总公司L19entrench根深蒂固的L19synergy协同作用，增效作用L19pitfall陷阱，意想不到的困难或危险L19investor投资者L20securities有价证券L20channel途径，门径L20finance资金支援；资金L20statute法令，法规L20equities普通股，股票L20raise筹资L20indices指数L20gilt金边债券L20abiding持久不变的；永久的L20broker经纪人，中介人，掮客L20jobber股票买卖经纪人L20uphold维护；支持L20well-established已确立的；完善的L20enforcement实施，执行L20rigorous严格的L20qualifications资格L20govern管理L20standing committee常务委员会L20oversee监督L20discipline执行纪律L20in breach of违反L20criteria标准L20VAT增值税