人教版必修四unit4知识点.doc

Unit4 Body language. 常考单词必背1statementn. 陈述；说明His statement is completely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。2greetvi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。快速闪记(1)greet sb with. 用迎接；用向某人打招呼(2)greetingn. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3representvt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。快速闪记(1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent.as. 把描绘成represent oneself as/to be. 自称是(2)representativen. 代表4curiousadj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。快速闪记(1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do. 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiouslyadv. 好奇地5approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。快速闪记be approaching (时间或某事)即将来临(an) approach to 接近，做某事的方法(途径) (to为介词)at the approach of. 在快到的时候make an approach to 接近6defendvt. 保护；保卫defencen. 防御；保卫In the meeting few people spoke in my defence.会议上，没有几个人为我辩护。快速闪记in defence (of) 保卫()in ones defence 站在某人一边，为某人辩护7likelyadj. 可能的He is the likeliest person for the job.他是最适合做这份工作的人。快速闪记not likely 决不可能，绝对不会8functionn.作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转The machine will not function properly if it is not kept welloiled.机器没有上好油，就不会顺利地运转。9easen. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦；忧虑)Walking helped to ease him of his pain.散步有助于解除他的疼痛。快速闪记take onee ease 使某人放松一下ease sb of sth 减轻某人的痛苦、负担等10subjectiveadj. 主观的This is a subjective judgement of her abilities.这是对她能力的一种主观判断。. 高频短语必会1be likely to很可能；有希望He is very likely to be late for class.他很有可能会上课迟到。Is it likely that he will arrive so late?他可能会来得很晚吗？快速闪记Its likely that. 可能2in general总的来说；通常Your plan is good in general，but it isnt practical to carry out.你的方案总体来说不错，但实施起来不可行。快速闪记generally speaking 一般说来on the whole 总的来说3at ease舒适；快活；自由自在She felt completely at ease after she finished her work.做完工作她完全放松下来。快速闪记with ease 容易地，相当于easily4lose face丢脸Dont be afraid to lose face；making mistakes is possible and common.不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是很普通的。快速闪记lose heart 灰心；泄气lose temper 发脾气lose weight 减肥lose courage 失去勇气5turn ones back to背对；背弃Dont turn your back to the facts.不要回避事实。快速闪记turn ones back on 不理睬6in most cases在多数情况下In most cases，food poisoning happens in summer.食物中毒大多发生在夏天。快速闪记in that/this case 在那种(这种)情况下in all cases 在任何情况下in any case 无论如何in case (of) 万一，以防in no case 决不(句子用倒装语序). 写作句式必学1After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting arealooking around curiously.半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。2The first person to arrivewas Tony Garcia from Colombia，closelyfollowed byJulia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。3Not allcultures greet each other the same way，nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。4How about showingthat I am bored?怎样表示我厌倦了