旅游英语 6Sightseeing Natural Scenery [武汉理工]

旅游英语 电子教案 Unit6 Part1ListeningandSpeakingActivities Exercises Agenda Part1ListeningandSpeakingActivities Lead inListeningPractice ListenandfillintheblanksDialogue1Tourguiding ClimbingMountTai Dialogue2Tourguiding VisitingtheConfuciusTemple NaturalScenicspotsinChina Brainstorming Lead in GuilinGuilinisalivingcanvasofChina scharming romanticlandscapeandisaspiritualofpeace WhenyouseeGuilin youwilltotallyunderstandwhathas thousandsofChineseartistsovertheagesto suchbeautifulpaintings IoftensentpicturesofthehillsofGuilinwhichIpaintedtofriendsbackhome butfewbelievedwhattheysaw ThewriterofthiswastheSongDynastyscholarFanChengdaandhis showthatthesceneryofGuilinhasbeenattractingand visitorsformany Guilinisthevery oftheclassicalChinese paintingswithfantasticallyshaped withpinesand pavilions partlyshroudedinthemist ListeningPractice Listenandfillintheblanks scenery inspired draw comments astonishing centuries essence landscape peaks delicate Tourguiding ClimbingMountTai Dialogue1 G GuideT Tourist G MountTaiisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina Itisfamousnotonlyforitsscenerybutforitsculturalcontentsaswell ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistoryhaveclimbedMountTai T Ihopewecanfindsometrailsthey veleft Howfardoyouthinkwearefromthetop G We rejustaboutatZhongtianmen whichmeanswe realmosthalfwayup T Really Thenlet sforgetaboutabreakandjustclimbupatonego G Ok AndIwillcontinuewithmystory Tianmenmeansgatetoheaven T Doesitmeanagatethatgoesallthewayuptoheaven G Hmm that spossible Maybeourancestorsfeltthemountainwassohighthatitwasalmostconnectedtoheaven T Well I mgoingtofindoutjusthowhighthisheaven connectedmountainis Let sgo G Norush Look overtherearetheWudafuPines Dafuwasanofficialtitleinancienttimes Thesepineshavethesamestatusasofficials T Ha that sinteresting Butwhowouldappointpinetreesasofficials G EmperorQinShiHuang T Really He dbeentoMountTaiaswell G Yes OncehecametoMountTaitooffersacrificetoheaven buttherewasasuddendowmpour Hetookshelterunderthefivepinesanddidn tgetwet LaterhegavethemthetitleofDafuingratitude T LookslikeMountTaiisfullofstories G Sure andtheyareallveryinteresting Oh we refinallyatthetop Look that sNantianmen T NowIreallyneedabreak Zhongtianmen 中天门这里正处泰山半腰 亦称 二天门 此处为登顶半程 上下必经之地 中天门是泰山中 西路交汇处 也是泰山客运索道的起点站 有清代建的中天门石坊一座 大门在题有 中天门 三字 WudafuPines 五大夫松又名大夫松 位于泰山云步桥北侧的五松亭旁 登山盘路至此 有石坊赫然而立 额题 五大夫松 坊西古松既为五大夫松 又称 秦松 秦松挺秀 为泰安八景之一 sacrifice v n 献祭 供奉Offersacrificetoheaven祭天TheancientGreekssacrificedlambsorcalvesbeforeengaginginbattle 古希腊人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品 Dialogue2 Tourguiding VisitingtheConfuciusTemple Onthebusthenextday G YoumusthavebeenverytiredyesterdayafterclimbingMountTai T Hmm yes buttheviewfromthetopwaswellworthit ThefeelingthatallthemountainswerebelowwhereIwasstandingwasjustthebest G Youfeelproudofyourself right It slike scalingmounttaimakesonefeelsuperiortothewholeworld ThesewerewordsofMencius whowasdescribingConfucius svisittothetopofMountTai T Ohyes But didn tyousayyouweretakingmetotheConfuciusTempletoday G Infact wearenownearingtheConfuciusTemple T Oh good G I venoticedthatyou reveryinterestedinConfucius IsConfuciuswellknownintheUSaswell T That sbasicallytrue Ireadsomearticlesabouthimattheuniversity G Hereweare Let sgetoff T Ok TheysaythatConfuciuswasthefirstteacherinChinesehistory Isittrue G Yes that sthecommonbelief Asearlyas2 500yearsago Confuciuswasaveryfamousteacher andhisthinkinghadamajorimpactonChineseculture SoChinesepeoplehaveagreatdealofrespectforhim NowI mtakingyoutoDachengHall T DachengHall G That sright DachengHalliswherepeopleburnincensetocommemorateConfucius T Thenlet sburnsomeincenseaswell G Ok Mencius 孟子孟子 前372年 前289年 战国时期鲁国人 今山东邹城人 是中国古代伟大的思想家 教育家 战国时期儒家代表人物之一 著有 孟子 一书 属语录体散文集 孟子 一书是孟子的言论汇编 由孟子及其弟子共同编写而成 记录了孟子的语言 政治观点 仁政 兼爱 非攻 主张和平 反对战争 和政治行动的儒家经典著作 ConfuciusTemple 孔庙孔庙是我国历代封建王朝祭祀春秋时期思想家 政治家 教育家孔子的庙宇 位于山东省曲阜市南门内 初建于公元前478年 以孔子的故居为庙 以皇宫的规格而建 是一组具有东方建筑特色 规模宏大 气势雄伟的古代建筑群 也是我国三大古建筑群之一 它在世界建筑史上占有重要地位 Part2ReadingPassage NaturalScenery 1 SongshanMountain SongshanMountainliesinDengfengcity intheheartofHenanprovinceandabout80kilometersofitscapital Zhengzhou SongshanMountain whichisalsoknownasZhongyue theMiddleMountain isoneofthefivefamousmountainsofchina SongshanMountainhasfinenaturalscenery Its72mountains groupedaroundthepeaksofmountShaoshiandMountTaishi extendforabout70kilometersfromeasttowest Besidesthesemountains therearemanyvalleys caves poolsandwaterfalls eachofwhichprovidesthevisitorwithauniqueandwonderfulexperience Thelandscapeissouniquethatithasbeengiventhetitleof InternationalGeologicalPark byUNESCO ThehistoryofSongshanMountainisasrichandinterestingasitslandscape ItisnotfarfromLuoyang theancientcapitalcityofninedifferentdynasties makingitanessentialplaceforemperorstooffersacrificestotheirancestorsandthegods Thishasleftmanysitesofhistoricandculturalinterestinthisarea Thebeautyofthearea ssceneryalsoledmanyfamousscholars monksandTaoiststochoosethisareaasanimportantplacetogivelectures explainBuddhistsutrasanddeveloptheteachingsofdifferentreligions PractitionersofthethreefaithsofBuddhism TaoismandConfucianismabsorbedideasfromeachother whichledtothesethreebeliefsgrowingclosertogether SongshanMountainisthebirthplaceofChinaZenBuddhism andisthehomeofmanywondroustemples includingShaolinTemple thelargestpagodaforestinChinaTaLin meaningpagodaforest andthemostancientpagodainChina SongyueTemplepagoda Avisitorcanalsovisittheoldestcypress aswellastheearlieststarobservationplatforminChina WhatmakesSongshanMountaindifferentfromtherestoftheFiveMountainsisitsrichandextensiveculturalhistory Forthisreason avisittoSongshanMountainwillbegreatlyrewardingforscholarsofregion physicalculture archaeology geology art andarchitecture aswellasfortravelerswithapassionforbeautyandhistory mountShaoshi 少室山又名 季室山 东距太室山约10千米 据说 夏禹王的第二个妻子 涂山氏之妹栖于此 人于山下建少姨庙敬之 故山名谓 少室 少室山山势陡峭峻拔 也含有三十六峰 诸峰簇拥起伏 如旌旗环围 似剑戟罗列 颇为壮观 MountTaishi 太室山位于河南省登封县北 为嵩山之东峰 海拔1440米 据传 禹王的第一个妻子涂山氏生启于此 山下建有启母庙 故称之为 太室 室 妻也 太室山共有三十六峰 岩幛苍翠相间 峰壁环向攒耸 恍若芙蓉之姿 ZenBuddhism 禅宗中国佛教宗派之一 禅是禅那的简称 汉译为静虑 是静中思虑的意思 一般叫做禅定 此法是将心专注在一法境上一心参究 以期证悟本自心性 这叫参禅 所以名为禅宗 pagodaforest 塔林在许多历史悠久的寺院旁边 有成群的古塔 密集如林 被称为塔林 这些古塔是这一寺院中历代高僧和尚们的墓塔 有的几座 有的几十座 甚至多达几百座 寺院的历史越久 规模越大 塔林也越大 塔的数量也越多 SongyueTemplepagoda 嵩岳寺塔嵩岳寺塔属全国重点文物保护单位 位于郑州登封市城西北5公里处嵩山南麓峻极峰下嵩岳寺内 初建于北魏正光四年 公元523年 塔顶重修于唐 该塔历经1400多年风雨侵蚀 仍巍然屹立 是中国现存最早的砖塔 也是全国古塔中的孤例 Exercises Role playtheabovedialogues CompletethedialoguebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish G GuideT Tourtist G Look thisistheXingtanPavilionT XingtanPavilion What sthat G XingtanPavilionis1 孔子讲课的地方 T Oh Isee But Idon tthinkthisisbigenoughforhisthreethousandstudents G ThisXingtanPavilion2 宋朝时为纪念孔子而建造的 BackinthosedaysConfuciussatrighthereandtaughtwhilestrokingthezither Hisstudentswouldbegatheredaroundhimlisteningtohislessons theplacewhereConfuciustaught wasbuiltintheSongdynastyinmemoryofConfucius T Oh Icanimage Hewas3 中国历史上最早的 也是最伟大的哲学家和教育家 G Right Doyouknowwhatthisisfor T I venoticedlotsofbirdsinthiscourtyard Couldthisbebird bath G Veryimaginative butthisisnobird bath Nowadayspeopleknowit stheendofclasswhentheyhearthebell butin4 春秋战国时期 Confuciuswould5 点三柱香 here andwhentheincenseburntoutitwastheendofthelesson T Interesting andeducatorinChinesehistory theearliestandthegrea