定语从句讲解的思维导图.doc

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use袈For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use肈螄虿定语蚈袅形容词袃介词短语莃非谓语动词短语莈前置I have a good friend.袇后置I want to do something interesting.膅后置The boy in white is my friend.螂后置I dont have a house to live in.聿修饰名词或代词的成分蚄常译为“的”莄句子膁后置I like students who like English.衿螅蒂薁薀螇螄肀莀薄羃葿肀蚆芅膃薇蚇莃薂芇蒄薂羂肇薆袄蒁螈蚇羃袀薈莄莅芀艿定语从句蒆蒃引导词羃特殊情况聿注意事项薇先行词是人，用who薂先行词非人，用which莂宾格whom蝿用that不用which的条件莅用which不用that的条件羄无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略袂先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定蒀one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数莆the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数肂作定语的句子，即“的”芁可以作名词或代词的定语芀万能钥匙that蒇蒅蚁羁芅薃膀蒇芆蚂蕿芇莇肄芃羈膅膂蚂蚈芆引导词用that，不用which的条件薅肁先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；蒈先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；芈先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰；蚃先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；薁先行词中既有人又有物；腿肅主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句；肅羀There be 句型中罿膆膄莀蚀膈节肃蒀羅蚅蒂膀肆螃羂蚇肈膅莁莇引导词用which，不用that的条件袅芄引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom螀先行词是that, those膇羇莂膀袈肈螄虿蚈不用that的条件袅介词后用whom，which，不用that袃莃莈袇膅螂聿蚄莄人膁主衿who螅关系代词蒂引导词薁人薀宾螇whom莀物薄主/宾羃which蚆人/物芅主/宾膃that莃人/物薂定芇whose=of whom人 =of which物羂薆时间袄状蒁when=in which/ on which=at which螈关系副词羃地点袀状薈where=in which/ at which芀原因艿状蒆why=for which聿薇薂近七年河北中考定语从句原题再现莂2006年42.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.蝿 A.不填 B.why C.whenD.what莅2007年 41. Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?羄 A. what B. which C. who D. whom袂2008年36. This is the dictionary_Mun gave me for my birthday.蒀 A.which B.what C.whose D.whom莆2009年41. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.肂A. what B. who C. whom D. which芁2010年43. There are lots of things_ I need to prepare before the trip.芀A. who B. that C. whom D. whose蒇2011年43.The teachers_came for a visit are foreigners. 蒅A.who B.whom C.whose D.which蚁羁芅薃膀蒇芆蚂蕿芇莇肄芃羈膅膂蚂蚈芆薅肁蒈芈蚃薁腿肅肅羀罿膆膄莀蚀膈节肃蒀羅蚅蒂膀肆螃羂蚇肈膅莁莇袅芄2012年无螀膇羇莂膀定从引导词判定拓展：引导词（以先行词在定从中所作成分为准）袈(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准：引导词后是动词，则作主语；否则作宾语肈 The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.螄 A.不填 B.why C.whenD.what虿Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?蚈 A. what B. which C. who D. whom袅(2)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准：引导词的位置译为“的”袃I live in a house _ window is small.莃 A.which B.who C.whom D.whose莈(3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准：先行词放入定从中，缺少介词连接。袇Is this the river where I can swim?膅I love the place where I was born. 螂This is the school which/that I visited yesterday.聿Ill never forget the day when we won the first prize.蚄Ill never forget the day that/which we spent together.莄I want to know the reason why you were late yesterday. 膁衿螅蒂典型例题：薁(1)Is this factory the one that you visited yesterday? 薀 A.the one what B.which C.one which D.the one that螇(2)I like music that I can dance to.先行词在定从中作宾语,要保持定从与先行词连接完整性螄肀莀薄羃葿肀蚆芅膃薇拓展练习题1.2. 蚇Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.3.4. 莃July and August are the months _the weather is hot.5.6. 薂Shes going home _ she can rest.7.8. 芇Do you know the reason _ I left early? 9.10. 蒄He is the man _ car was stolen.11.12. 薂The girl _ father is a doctor comes from Shanghai.13.14. 羂1994 was the year _ he was born.15.16. 肇This is the village _ he was born17.18. 薆Thats the hotel _ we were staying last year.19.20. 袄Give me one reason _ we should help you.蒁螈蚇羃袀薈莄莅芀艿蒆蒃羃聿薇薂莂仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur fr den persnlichen fr Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l tude et la recherche uniquement des fins personnelles; pas des fins commerciales. , , . 以下无正文 仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f