2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇训练新人教版.docx

Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world基础知识默写篇一、分层单词 写作词汇1. n.信任;信心;信仰2.vt.& vi.搜集;集合;聚集3. n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定4.vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕5. n.习惯;风俗6.adj.明显的;显而易见的7.vt.提醒;使想起8.vt.原谅;饶恕9.vi.道歉;辩白阅读词汇1.harvest n.& v.2.ancestor n.3.feast n.4.trick n.&vt.5.gain vt.6.worldwide adj.7.parking n.8.drown v.9.wipe vt.10.weep vi.& n.拓展词汇1. n.庆祝;祝贺 v.庆祝2. vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 n.饥饿;挨饿3. n.起源;由来;起因adj.最早的;最初的adv. 起初4. n.到来;到达;到达者 vi.到达5.adj.独立的;自主的 n.独立;自主 n.依靠;依赖6.adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 n.能量;精力7. n.许可;允许 v.许可 n.许可证8. vi.道歉;辩白 n.道歉9. n.悲哀;悲伤adj.难过的;悲哀的二、高频短语1.发生2.纪念;追念3.穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.期望;期待;盼望6.日夜;昼夜;整天7.出现;到场8.守信用;履行诺言9.屏息;屏气10.玩得开心11.出发;动身;使爆炸12.使想起三、经典句型1.At that time people would starve if (食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return (要么提供帮助,要么带来危害).3.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes(装点有“骨头”).4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,(看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪).5. (很明显)the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed! 6.(她在人间的时候)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.7. (发现织女伤心欲绝), her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I (钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.2.The studies find that people who are able to (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.3.We enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can (获得) a better result of study.4.It is difficult to get used to another countrys (风俗).5.Not having been given the gift, little Tom (哭泣) after the ceremony.6.He was(授予)first prize in the competition.7.It is (显然) to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard.8.It is my (信心) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.9.Well (集合)at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.10.Only by working hard can we have a good (收获).11.Stepping into the gate of the school always (提醒) me of the responsibility I take on as a student.12.The party was (纪念)my parents silver wedding.13.The evening party is scheduled to (举行)on New Years Eve.14.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might (搞恶作剧)them.15.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt (出现)so far.16.Were (盼望)seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.17.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying (日日夜夜).18.If you want to make friends with others, you must (遵守诺言).19.Its a small informal party, so you dont have to (打扮).20.How long can you (屏息;屏气)under the water?For about one and a half minutes.(二)单句填空1.We need to be more (energy) in participating in social activities.2.Dont wait for an. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to .(apologize)3.Since the country gained its , it has been of any powerful country.(independence)4.Even if you have a , they wont you to enter the hall without my .(permit)5.They held a party to their success and the lasted about two hours.(celebrate)二、经典句型仿写1.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。(主语+be+adj.+to do)As far as Im concerned, this maths problem. 2.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。(either.or.)People can.3.看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。(as if)It looked Millie for years. 4.很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(obvious) without the help of the whole society,there would be no new school today. 5.当在大学学习时,他遇到了这位歌手并且他们成为了好朋友。(while), he met the singer and they became good friends.6.看到我爸爸开车离开,妈妈和我挥手向他道别。(现在分词短语作状语),my mother and I waved him goodbye.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.belief2.gather3.award4.admire5.custom6.obvious7.remind8.forgive9.apologize阅读词汇1.收获;收割2.祖先;祖宗3.节日;盛宴4.诡计;恶作剧;窍门;欺骗;诈骗5.获得;得到6.遍及全世界的;世界性的7.(汽车等)停放 8.淹没;淹死9.擦去10.哭泣;流泪;哭拓展词汇1.celebration;celebrate2.starve;starvation3.origin;original;originally4.arrival;arrive5.independent;independence;dependence 6.energetic;energy7.permission;permit8.apologize;apology9.sadness;sad二、高频短语1.take place2.in memory of3.dress up4.play a trick on5.look forward to6.day and night7.turn up8.keep ones word9.hold ones breath10.have fun with11.set off12.remind.of.三、经典句型1.food was difficult to find2.either to help or to do harm3.with “bones” on them4.looks as though it is covered with pink snow5.It was obvious that6.While she was on earth7.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.admire2.forgive3.gain4.customs5.wept6.awarded7.obvious8.belief9.gather10.harvest11.reminds12.in memory of13.take place14.play a trick on15.turned up16.looking forward to17.day and night18.keep your word19.dress up20.hold your breath(二)单句填空 1.energetic2.apology;apologize3.independence;independent4.permit;permit;permiss