【完胜高考】2014届高三英语一轮复习 完形填空精品训练（7）（含解析）

1 完胜高考完胜高考 20142014 届高三一轮复习精品训练 完形填空 届高三一轮复习精品训练 完形填空 7 7 解析版 解析版 20 1 3 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试 二 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 1 5 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children But a new study suggests that calling attention to the print the words and letters on the page may lead to 1 readers The two year study 2 children aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to this way in class with children who were not In all over three hundred students who were considered to be at serious risk of 3 reading problems in future life were 4 in a classroom setting After reviewing the recorded lessons the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often 5 the print showed clearly higher skills in reading spelling and understanding Professor Shayne Piasta the study s author says most teachers would find this method 6 because it needs only a small change in the way they teach They already read storybooks in class The only 7 in the new method would be increased attention to the print Ms Piasta says if adults can 8 children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words it makes sense that they will do better at 9 recognition But few parents and teachers do this in a 10 way starting first with letters then 11 moving to words sentences and paragraphs Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its 12 with a finger They can point out a word and 13 This is dog They can discuss the 14 of the print to find how the words combine to tell the story And they can talk about the 15 of the print for example how words are written from left to fight 1 A clearer B better C higher D happier 答案 B 解析 clearer 更清楚 better 更好的 higher 更高 happier 更高兴 根据 reading problems in future life 可知应选 更好的 但一项新的研究表明 提醒儿童注 意单词和字母可能会使儿童的阅读能力更好 故选 B 2 A compared B paired C related D involved 答案 A 解析 compare 比较 pair 组成对 relate 涉及 involve 包含 这项为期两年的研 究对课堂上孩子年龄在 3 5 岁的是否用这种方式朗读进行了对比 3 A avoiding B solving C developing D forcing 答案 C 解析 avoiding 避免 solving 解决 developing 发展 forcing 强迫 总共有 300 多名孩子被认为在将来发展他们的阅读有困难 故选 C 4 A found B locked C interviewed D observed 答案 D 2 解析 find 发现 lock 锁住 interview 采访 observe 观察 被认为将来有阅读困 难的这些孩子在课堂上被观察 故选 D 5 A studied B discussed C saw D ignored 答案 B 解析 studied 学习 discussed 讨论 saw 看见 ignored 忽略 研究人员发现那些 他们的老师经常讨论文字内容的学生显示出在阅读 拼写和理解上有更高的技能 故选 B 6 A reliable B illogical C unbelievable D manageable 答案 D 解析 reliable 可靠的 illogical 不合理的 unbelievable 不可信的 manageable 易管理的 易控制的 大多数老师发现这个方法可以操作 因为仅仅在教学方式上有点改变 就行 故选 D 7 A difference B concern C problem D challenge 答案 A 解析 difference 不同 concern 关心 problem 问题 challenge 挑战 在新的教法 上唯一的不同就是更加关注内容 故选 A 8 A annoy B leave C interest D puzzle 答案 C 解析 annoy 烦恼 leave 离开 interest 使感兴趣 puzzle 迷惑 如果成年人使孩 子对故事感兴趣 故选 C 9 A word B voice C story D number 答案 A 解析 word 话语 单词 voice 声音 story 故事 number 数字 那么他们就会在识 别字上做地更好 故选 A 10 A easy B systematic C different D typical 答案 B 解析 easy 容易的 systematic 系统的 different 不同的 typical 典型的 很少 有父母和老师从字母开始系统的教 故选 B 11 A silently B suddenly C gradually D mostly 答案 C 解析 silently 默默地 suddenly 突然 gradually 逐渐地 mostly 主要地 很少有 父母和老师从字母开始系统的教 然后逐渐地在过渡到单词 句子和段落 故选 C 12 A route B shape C move D sound 答案 B 解析 route 路线 shape 模型 move 移动 sound 声音 老师和家长指向字母 甚至 用手指临摹字母的形状 故选 B 13 A guess B think C explain D answer 答案 C 解析 guess 猜出 think 想 认为 explain 解释 answer 回答 他们能指出这个 单词并且做出解释 故选 C 14 A size B style C form D meaning 答案 D 解析 size 大小 style 风格 form 形式 meaning 意义 他们能够讨论文字的内容 把这些连起来讲一个故事 故选 D 15 A organization B development C information D improvement 3 答案 A 解析 organization 组织 development 发展 information 信息 improvement 提高 他们可以讨论印刷文本的组成方式 例如 指出这个单词用英文从左到右如何书写 故选 A 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Some years ago Houston airport faced a troubling customer relations issue Passengers were making a huge number of 1 about the long waits at baggage claim 行李提取处 In response the airport managers 2 the number of baggage handlers The plan worked the average wait fell to eight minutes But the complaints 3 despite the apparent success 4 the managers undertook a more careful on site analysis They found that it took passengers a minute to walk from their 5 gates to baggage claim and seven more minutes to get their bags Roughly 88 percent of their time in other words was spent standing around 6 waiting for their bags So the airport decided on a new approach instead of reducing wait time it 7 the arrival gates farther away from baggage claim area Passengers now had to 8 six times longer to get their bags Complaints dropped to near zero This story shows a general 9 the experience of waiting is defined only partly by the actual length of the wait Often the psychology of queuing is more 10 than the length of the wait itself Occupied time walking to baggage claim feels 11 than unoccupied time standing at baggage claim Research on 12 has shown that on average people overestimate how long they ve waited in a line by about 36 percent This is also why one finds mirrors next to lifts The spread of high rise buildings after World War II led to complaints about lift 13 The motive behind the mirrors was 14 to the one used at the Houston airport give people something to 15 their time and the wait seems shorter 4 1 A suggestionsB questionsC complaintsD challenges 答案 C 解析 suggestions 建议 questions 问题 complaints 抱怨 challenges 挑战 根据 But the complaints 3 despite the apparent success 可知应选 C 2 A evaluated B countedC decreasedD increased 答案 D 解析 evaluate 评估 count 计算 decrease 减少 increase 增加 飞机场的管理人员 增加了行李管理者的人数 故选 D 3 A continuedB disappearedC doubled D changed 答案 A 解析 continue 继续 disappear 消失 double 加倍 change 改变 等候的时间下降到 了 8 分钟 但是还是报怨投诉的不断继续 故选 A 4 A Annoyed B PuzzledC DiscouragedD Excited 答案 B 解析 annoyed 烦恼的 puzzled 困惑的 discouraged 气馁的 excited 兴奋地 经 理感到特别困惑 故选 B 5 A exit B landingC arrival D departure 答案 C 解析 exit 出口 landing 登陆 arrival 到达 departure 离开 他们发现 乘客 们用一分钟时间从到达口走到行李领取处 故选 C 6 A uncomfortably B aimlesslyC hopelessly D impatiently 答案 D 解析 uncomfortably 不舒适地 aimlessly 漫无目的的 hopelessly 绝望地 impatiently 不耐烦地 换句话说 大概他们的 88 的时间花在不耐烦地站着等行李上 故选 D 7 A freedB sent C moved D removed 答案 C 解析 free 解放 send 寄 move 移动 remove 调动 move 可表示位置或场所的变换 如 搬家 挪动 活动 人的某一部位 等 remove 着重于离开或脱离原来的位置 处所 5 职位 职业等 作一种新的 有时是暂时的安排或改变 多是有意识地移动 所以机场决定 采用一个新的方法 不是减少等待时间 而是把到达口移到远离取行李的地方 故选 C 8 A wait B walkC wasteD sit 答案 B 解析 wait等候 walk 步行 waste 浪费 sit 坐 乘客们不得不走比原来六倍 多的时间来取行李 这样抱怨声几乎为零 故选 B 9 A principle B approachC beliefD reason 答案 A 解析 principle 原理 原则 approach 方法 belief信仰 reason 理由 这 个故事暗示着一个普遍原理 故选 A 10 A scientificB int