高三英语虚拟语气公开课导学案

1 高三英语复习虚拟语气公开课导学案高三英语复习虚拟语气公开课导学案 临潼中学 宋三娜 Step1 lead in Watch a video T why does Japan always want to occupy Diaoyu Islands Stept2 revision If there be no oil resources Japan not plan to occupy Diaoyu Islands If I had participated in the Anti Japanese demonstration last Saturday I wave the national flag I would 在主干道上游行 If I had been on the spot I should have shouted If I had been on the spot I If I should have a chance to go there I 在钓鱼岛上升中国国旗 1 If 虚拟条件状语从句虚拟条件状语从句 含义If 从句谓语动词主句谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 在含有助动词在含有助动词 were had 和和 should 的非真实条件状语从句中 从句可省略的非真实条件状语从句中 从句可省略 if 并采用部分倒装句式 主句保持不变 其中并采用部分倒装句式 主句保持不变 其中 had 必须是助动词 否则不可 必须是助动词 否则不可 If I had participated in the Anti Japanese demostration last Saturday I should have waved the national flag If I should have a chance to go there I would raise Chinese flag on the island 2 错综虚拟语气错综虚拟语气 If I had been there last Sarturday I 现在可以告诉你们一些关于游行的事情 3 China commands Japan put an end to its actions China demands Japan handle the current issue properly 名词性从句的虚拟语气名词性从句的虚拟语气 主要是表示命令 要求 建议的虚拟语气 宾语从句主要是表示命令 要求 建议的虚拟语气 宾语从句 常见动词 一个坚持 常见动词 一个坚持 两个命令 两个命令 三个建议 三个建议 四个要求 四个要求 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法 即从句中的动词 使用 should 动词原形 或者将 should 省略 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 包括主语从句 表语从句和同位语从以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 包括主语从句 表语从句和同位语从 句 也要使用虚拟语气 从句中的动词形式一样 句 也要使用虚拟语气 从句中的动词形式一样 order advice suggestion proposal demand request desire Our command is that Japan put an end to its actions 2 Our demand is that Japan handle the current issue properly It s suggested ordered demanded proposed commanded requested desired insisted required that 后面的主语从句中要使用后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气 也以 should v 原 的形式出现 It is commanded that Japan put an end to its actions It is demanded that Japan handle the current issue properly 4 It s necessary strange natural important that Clause 从句中的动词从句中的动词 要用虚拟 即 要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 动词原形 It is that Japan s Prime Minister should avoid damaging the overall situation of China Japan relations 5 省略主句或从句的语气省略主句或从句的语气 Without But for the soldiers Japan invade 侵略 the islands 6 If only I be a soldier If only I be equipped with the latest weapons I wish he win the competition in London We wish he recover from his injuries now We wish he take part in the Olympics in 2016 Brazil wish if only as if though clause 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 与将来事实相反 7 I would rather that you sleep well last night I would rather that you be full of energy now I would rather that you have too much homework tomorrow would rather clause 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 与将来事实相反 It s high time that we try our best to work hard Step3 feedback Reading comprehension her students agree One young man with a patent 专利 for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean s statement If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper s 雨刷 invention said Tommy Lee a senior physics major I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive 有建设性 Lee is currently negotiating 谈判 to sell his patent to an umbrella producer 2011 年高考江苏卷 Tommy Lee s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was A not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer B inspired by the story behind the the windshield wiper 3 C due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm D not related to Professor Joan McLean s lectures Step4 Homework 1 短文写作短文写作 据报道 2011 年 7 月 25 日某市一名小学生偷偷拿走家里的 1 万元 同其他 3 名小孩乘坐火车来到省外的一家网吧上网 假如你是李明 请用英语写一封信 给某英语报社 读者来信 栏目组 1 家长对小孩的管教不严 be strict with 2 网吧工作人员的社会责任感不强 sense of responsibility 3 你的观点 My requirement 分别用一句虚拟语气表达第一点分别用一句虚拟语气表达第一点 第二点和第三点 第二点和第三点 If their parents strict their children the case not happen If the operators of the netbar have a sense of they not allow the students to stay in the bar If all the people care children we make our world a better place to live in 2 高效演练 能力跨越高效演练 能力跨越 虚拟语气历年高考题虚拟语气历年高考题 1 If she had worked harder she A would succeed B had succeeded C should succeed D would have succeeded 2 If my lawyer here last Saturday he me from going A had been would have prevented B had been would prevent C were would prevent D were would have prevented 3 Without electricity human life quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 4 If he he that food Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately A was warned would not take B had been warned would not have taken C would be warned had not takenD would have been warned had not taken 5 You didn t let me drive If we in turn you so tired A drove didn t get B drove wouldn t get C were driving wouldn t get D had driven wouldn t have got 6 I didn t see your sister at the meeting If she she would have met my brother A has come B did come C came D had come 7 Tom ought not to me your secret but he meant no harm A have told B tell C be telling D having told 8 I told Sally how to get here but perhaps I for her 4 A had to write it out B must have written it out C should have written it out D ought to write it out 9 We last night but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 10 I wish I you yesterday A did see B were to see C saw D had seen 11 He is a brave man I wish I his courage A have B had C will have D would have 12 Have you ever been to Beijing No but I wish I A would B could C had D have 13 The plant is dead I it more water A will give B would have givenC must give D should have given 14 There was plenty of time She A mustn t have hurried B needn t have hurried C mustn t hurry D wouldn t have hurried 15 I ll tell Mary about her new job You her last week A ought to tell B must tell C would have told D should have told 16 No one was prepared for the teacher s question We the