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班级 20100311学号 2010031106姓名 王宁 TheCharacteristicsofJohnKeats SpontaneityandconcentrationofthoughtandfeelingKeatswasapurepoetinthesensethatinhispoetryhewasapoetandnothing notateacher notapreacher notaconsciouscarrierofanyhumanitarianorspiritualmessage Poetrycamenaturallytohim asleavescometoatree itwasthespontaneousutteranceofhispowerfulfeeling ThepoetryofKeatswasbasedonhisactualexperienceoflife andthereforeitismarkedbyspontaneityandintensity Whatheexperiencedandfeltuponhispulseheexpressed 2 SubmissiontothetruthoflifeandexperienceKeatspossessedwhatBradleycalls theShakespeareonstrain andsubmittedtothetruthoflife Heknewthatthecoldwindandthehotsunwereasessentialasthefreshblownrose Heacceptedlifeasitis joyandsorrow happinessandmelancholy bothexistsidebyside ifthereisdiscordinlife ithasitsmusictoo Apurepoetalwayssubmitstolife sothatlifeisglorifiedthroughhim Keatssubmittedhimself saysMiddletonMurry Steadily persistently unflinchinglytolife andhad thecapacitytoseeandtofeelwhatlifeis Keatssays BeautyisTruth TruthBeauty thatisallyeknowonearth andallyeneedtoknow 3 PursuitoftruthKeats saestheticismwasnotonlysensuous ithadanintellectualelement Hewasconstantlyendeavoringtoreachtruththroughbeauty hehadaconvictionthat forhisprogresstowardstruth thought knowledgeandphilosophywereindispensable Buthefeltalsothat apoetwillneverbeabletorestinthoughtsandreasonings whichdonotalsosatisfyimaginationandgiveatruthwhichisalsobeauty Keatswasledtothisconvictionbythepoeticinstinctinhim HewasmorethanWordsworthorColeridgeorShelley apoetpureandsimple 4 NegativecapabilityKeatshasanimpulsetointeresthimselfinanythinghesaworheard Heaccepteditandidentifiedhimselfwithit Ifasparrowcomesbeforemywindow sayKeats Itakepartinitsexistenceandpickaboutthegravel Apoet hesays hasnoidentity Heiscontinuallyin forandfillingsomeotherbody ForKeats thenecessaryqualityofpoetryisasubmissiontothingsastheyare withoutanyefforttointellectualisethemintosomethingelse Keatsandthenight ingalearemergedintoone itishissoulthatsingsinthebird Hewaswhollyintheplaceandinthetimeandwiththethingsofwhichhewrote Hecouldbeabsorbedwhollyinthelovelinessofthehourandthejoyofthemoment 5 NomoralteachingordidacticismKeatsoftensaysthatthepoetmustnotliveforhimself butmustfeelforothers andmustdogoodbuthemustdosobybeingapoet notbybeingateacherormoralist Hemusthaveapurposeofdoinggoodbyhispoetry buthemustnotobtrudeitinhispoetry thatis hemustnotshowthathehaspalpabledesignuponus Keatss
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