2012届高考英语二轮专题复习 语法精选it专练

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习语法精选it专练I. 单项填空：1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one2. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. becauseB. whichC. since D. that 3. It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that 5. It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 6. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what7. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that8. - He was nearly drowned once.- When was _?- _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This9. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which10. It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. which B. why C. that D. how11. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it12. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 13. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 14. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 15. He doesnt want _to be known that he is going away. A. him B. one C. them D. it II. 单句改错：1.It is no good to keep this secret.2.It was a new pen which Mother gave me .3.It was in the classroom when I left my umbrella.4.There is twenty miles from here to our school.5.There are a lot of apples in the basket, please pick out the rotten those. 6.Nothing could make her change her views, could they? 7.Its reporting that the president will come to visit our school. 8.I have made that clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.III. 翻译下列句子1.是我该受责怪。2.昨天来的是你叔叔。3.火车是在十一点钟离开。4.我正是照他吩咐的那样做的。5.正是因为他处境困难我才尽力帮助他。6.和她争论是浪费精力。IV. 完成下列句子，并体会该句的用法：1.The bridge built of steel is stronger than _ built of stone. 那座钢筋桥笔那座石桥坚固的多。2.My book is missing. I cant find it anywhere. 我的书不见了，我到处都找不到它。 3.Jack is ill. Have you heard about it? 杰克生病了。你听说了吗？ 4.Who is _? 那是谁？ _ my friend. 是我的朋友。 5._ a long way to the post office. 这儿离邮局很远。 6.Everything is prepared well, isnt _? 一切都准备好了，不是吗？7._ is very difficult to finish the task in such a short time. 在如此短的时间内完成任务很困难。 8.I found _impossible to get there on time. 我发现按时到那儿是不可能的。 9._ is no use learning these figures by heart. 记住这些数字没有用。 10._ is five months since I smoked. 我已有5个月不吸烟了。 答案与简析：I. 1. C。句中like为及物动词，后面需要跟宾语。like之后不可直接接从句作宾语。it可用于某些动词(如hate, appreciate等)之后构成惯用法。2. D。考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的状语with great joy。3. C。考查强调句型。强调句型中，强调until引导的时间状语（从句）时，通常要把not置于 until之前。4. A。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。其结构是“特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that .?”。what在句中作say的宾语。5. B。考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的状语only with the help of the local guide。6. B。考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的主语these poisonous products。7. D。考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的状语because of bad weather。8. A。第一空用that指代He was nearly drowned once. 这一过去发生的事情；第二空的it指代第一空的that。9. B。此处it指代前面的a new house。it指代上文提到的同一事物，为特指，而one通常指代同类事物中的某一个。10. C。考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的状语for this reason。11. B。考查强调句型。题干部分的句子结构较复杂，被强调部分是not where you come from or what you are (but) the ability to do the job。为了平衡句子结构，把not where you come from or what you are 移至句尾。12. D。此处it用作人称代词，指不明身份、性别的人。宾语从句应用陈述语序。13. B。考查强调句型。被强调部分是主语从句how the young man had learned five foreign languages。14. A。考查强调句型的一般疑问句，其结构是Is / Was it + 被强调部分 +that .。15. D。用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句，因此答案为D。II. 1. to keep 改为keeping 2. which 改为that 3. that 改为when 4. There 改为It 5. those 改为ones 6. they 改为it 7.reporting 改为reported 8. that 改为it III. 1.It is I who am to blame. 2.It was your uncle that (who) came yesterday.3.It is at eleven that the train leaves.4.It was just as he o