英语国际音标

Chapter1 EnglishSounds 英语国际音标 音节和音节的划分 1 I ai my mai Mike maik 2 hour answer 3 exercise 4 ta ble cou ple mid dle lit tle ca stle ri fle tra vel li sten do zen se ven cot ton sud den 5 I no note t not desk on 6 me ter la ter stu dent stud y 7 prac tice num ber 8 marry farther during 9 neigh bour fa ther 书写移行规则 hon estloy alhand somear gueso lu tionclas si calmir rorham mercom passsur vivede sert edfeel ingair planepar a chutead ven turefor maler rorbath roomtow elland la dypro nouncere peatma jor i tytonguegov ern mentsit u a tionin ter na tion alor gan i za tioncom mu ni catein de pend ent 重读和轻读 为重音符号 表示重读音节 为次重音符号 表示次重读音节 轻读音节不作记号 1 单音节词的重音 he good learn 2 双音节词的重音 letter study sister morning 例外的情况 1 重音在第二个音节上a 带有词头a be de re ad ap con dis in ex 等的词一般重音在第二个音节上 如 a about away academy agreement announcement attractive award amount acceptad advance advice address adventure adaptap appear apply appointment apologizebe begin before believe because behavecon consist concern consider continue containde decide defend deceive depend defeat degree deserted desire dessert determine devotedis discuss displease disabled disagreeex explain expose except exchange excitement experience expressin include indeed intelligencere report research resource rebuild replace repeat remind represent respond restore b 含有后缀 self和 selves的复合词 如 myself himself yourselves themselves 例外的情况 2 有些双音节词两个音节都重读 a Beijing Shanghai b rewrite retell c inside upstairs d thirteen nineteen 例外的情况 多音节词的重音 1 hospital experiment university possibility nationality opportunity 2 translation scientific decision 区别词类的重读 1 拼法相同 重音不同 词性不同 如 increase n 增加 v 增加perfect adj 完美的 v 使完美rebel adj 反叛的 v 反叛 2 拼法相同 重音不同 词性词义都不同 如 subject n 学科 v 使隶属object n 物体 v 反对refuse n 垃圾 v 拒绝 区别词类的重读 复合形容词多由形容词 形容词 形容词 分词 副词 分词 副词 形容词构成 这些词通常保留两个重音 如 dark blue good looking over busy 复合形容词的重读 复合词的重读与自由组合词的重读 自由组合的两个单词都重读 构成复合词写在一起后 就只有一个重音 而且词义完全不同 如 blackboard 黑色的板子blackboard 黑板greenhouse 绿色的房子greenhouse 温室greenroom 绿色的房间greenroom 演员休息室bluebottle 蓝色的瓶子bluebottle 绿色大苍蝇 复合形容词的重读 辅音连缀 辅音连缀是英语特有的一种语言现象 在朗读辅音连缀时 一定要求做到 不在辅音之间添加元音 不吞没辅音连缀中的任何一个辅音 例如有些同学不是将next 中的 吞掉 读成 就是将 吞掉而读成 正确的读音应是将三个辅音都读出来 既不加元音 也不吞辅音 朗读下列音标和单词 blackclassflagglassploughslowbrainscreenskysmallspystonetwelveswimquarter 不完全爆破 朗读下列词句1 sitdown Ican tcome actor blackboard 2 sweetdream It snottrue picture object 3 oldfriend I mnotsure breakfast outside 4 goodnight Don tthankme kindness grandmother 5 aboutLi Idon tlikeit 音的同化 1 newspaper Doesshe 2 speed 3 Didn tyou Couldyou 连读 1 Havealookatit Notatall 2 Wemusttryagain Theyaredeeplyinterestedinit 3 Thereareaboutsixtystudentsinourclass Iboughtapairofshoes 4 Goaway Whataboutyourideaofit 意群和停顿 Chuck learnsalotabouthimself whenheisalone ontheisland Herealizes thathehasn tbeenaverygoodfriend becausehehasalwaysbeenthinkingabouthimself Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland Chucklearns howtobeagoodfriendtoWilson EventhoughWilsonisjustavolleyball hebecomesfondofhim Hetalkstohim andtreatshimasafriend Chucklearns thatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow andthatitisimportant tohavesomeonetocareabout Healsolearns thatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends WhenhemakesfriendswithWilson heunderstands thatfriendshipisaboutfeelings andthatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake 升调和降调 Where sthenearestpostoffice please Sorry Idon t know Isthereabookshopnear here Yes there is WhichbusdoI need Ithinkyouneedanumber 7bus IthinkI llstay homeanddosome reading Thereare seven daysina week Theyare Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Tr4hursday Fridayand Saturday 句子重音 Sothe two young brothers worked hardat连冠数形名动副介 that time 代名 节奏对句子重音的影响 fif teen fif teen books Bei jing Beijing duck reach Beijing man made man made satell