文档状语从句学案

1 Learning Content Adverbial Clause Learning Aims By the end of the class you should be able 1 to master the usage of 3 kinds of Adverbial Clause Adverbial clause of time Adverbial clause of condition Adverbial clause of concession 2 to use Adverbial Clause to express your manner of speaking in communication Learning Procedures Task 1 Adverbial clause of time 1 时间状语从句的引导词 2 固定句型 It has been six years since we last saw each other It will be two years before we graduate John thinks it won t be long before he is ready for his new job By the time you came back I had finished this book We were having a meeting when someone broke in We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain I had just finished the homework when the telephone rang 3 倒装 hardly scarcely when no sooner than 中 hardly scarcely 和 no sooner 位于句首时 句子半倒装 Hardly Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain No sooner had I got home than it began to rain not until 位于句首时 主句半倒装 他直到完成作业才回的家 Task 2 Adverbial clause of condition 1 条件状语从句的引导词 The little boy won t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story Take your umbrella in case it rains As long as you re happy it doesn t matter what you do I will come home only if you come with me Suppose he can t come who will do the work Task 3 Adverbial clause of concession 1 让步状语从句的引导词 2 as 引导的让步状语从句的用法 1 Child as he is he knows a lot 2 Much as I admire him I can t excuse his faults 3 Try hard as he will he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily 3 however 引导的让步状语从句的用法 However rich you are you shouldn t waste money No matter how rich you are you shouldn t waste 自我标注 3 money Whatever the weather is like I will go to school Task 4 注意 1 状语从句中的省略 时间 条件 让步等状语从句中的 it is 可省略 或主语与主句主语相同时 从句中的主语 和 be 动词可以省略 Whenever it is possible you should come and help He will come if he is asked When necessary I will explain it to you again Though he was poor the man was happy 2 在时间和条件状语从句中 用一般现在时表示将来 如果明天下雨的话 我们就不去公园了 Task 5 Finish Activity 2 3 on page 44 达标检测 I 单项选择 1 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps A while B when C since D after 2 the days went on the weather got worse A With B Since C While D As 3 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work A when B before C since D that 4 What was the party like Wonderful It s years I enjoyed myself so much A after B before C when D since 5 It was a nice meal a little expensive A though B whether C as D since 6 In time of serious accidents we know some basic things about first aid we can save lives A whether B until C if D unless 7 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon or it is convenient to you A whenever B however C whichever D wherever 8 volleyball is her main focus she s also great at basketball A Since B Once C Unless D While 9 No matter how it is not necessarily lifeless A a desert may be dry B dry a desert may be C may a desert be dry D dry may a desert be 10 Jack wasn t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever A as if B in case C while D though 11 Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day A ever since B even if C in case D only if 12 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season A whatever B whenever C however D wherever 3 13 she is not able to persuade her father to give up smoking A Try as may she B As she may try C As may she try D Try as she may II 用适当的词填空 1 Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up 2 He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering 3 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open 4 all of them are strong candidates only one will be chosen for the post 5 One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help 6 hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread 7 When ask if he wanted anything else he j