2012年英语专四单项选择题【三】附答案

2012年英语专四单项选择试题 三 1 I love you I should never consider marrying you A Whether B Also C However D Much as 2 I wish I hadn t been so busy this morning otherwise I you with the cleaning A will have helped B should help C could have helped D could help 3 I d rather you make any comments on the issue for the time being A don t B wouldn t C didn t D shouldn t 4 Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees so too are there occupations technical training is necessary A for which B in which C to which D at which 5 She sat on the bench in the park her chin in her hand A was cupped B cupped C cupping D to be cupped 6 I advise you not to do that again in the future A dare B would C should D need 7 The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes rivers and oceans A are B is C do D has 8 If negotiations for the new trade agreements take critical food shortages will develop in several countries A too much longer B much long too C too many longer D much too long 9 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores and this is especially true comes to classroom tests A when B since C before D after 10 I recommend that the planning until all the materials have been supplied A is not started B will not be started C not be started D is not to be started 11 Greatly agitated I rushed to the apartment and tried the door to find it locked A just B only C hence D thus 12 When he arrived he found the aged and the sick at home A none but B none other than C nothing but D no other than 13 As 4 to 8 8 is to 11 A as B so C that D which 14 According to some educators the goal of teaching is to help students learn what to know to live a well adjusted and successful life A do they need B they need C they are needed D as they may need 15 If ever again happens an accident like this we will have only ourselves to blame A it B so C there D that 16 An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of A crisis B emergency C urgency D emergence 17 She was complaining that the doctor was too much for the treatment he was giving her A expending B offering C costing D charging 18 The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into care A tense B rigid C intensive D tight 19 Although architecture has artistic qualities it must also satisfy a number of important practical A obligations B regulations C observations D considerations 20 Too much to X rays can cause skin burns cancer or other damage to the body A disclosure B exhibition C contact D exposure 21 In his last years Henry suffered from a disease that slowly him of much of his sight A relieved B jeopardized C deprived D eliminated 22 Plastics today contribute to a wide of industries A field B area C scope D range 23 Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn the Irish milkmaid fought hard to her laughter A hold back B hold on C hold out D hold up 24 If you get into a bath full of water some of the water will onto the floor A overlap B overflow C flourish D flutter 25 He did write a wonderful book but it was just a in the pan A flare B gleam C flash D glisten 26 The Beatles the most famous British band of the 1960s traveled worldwide for many years cultural barriers A transporting B transplanting C transferring D transcending 27 The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that the speakers stopped for refreshments A at ease B at random C at intervals D at large 28 The relationship between employers and employees has been studied A originally B extremely C violently D intensively 29 Johnson s news report covering the conference was so that nothing had been omitted A understanding B comprehensible C comprehensive D understandable 30 The new edition of the encyclopedia many improvements which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers A embedded B embodied C enchanted D enclosed 参考答案 1 D 译文 虽然我很爱你 我并不打算跟你结婚 解析 考查as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句 必须将从 句的表语 状语置于as之前 故选D 2 C 译文 今天早上要是我没有那么忙的话我就可以帮你搞卫生 了 解析 考查虚拟语气 本句中 1 wish后面的谓语动词用过去完成时 表示过去的愿望 因此本题选C could have done表示 本可以做到却没 有做 3 C 译文 在那个问题上 我宁愿你暂时不要做任何评论 解析 考查wouid rather的用法 I d rather后接从句时要用虚拟语气 即用一般过去时表示过去 现在或将来要做的事情 故选C 54 A 译文 正如某些职业要求大学或大学以上学历一样 有些 职位的技术培训也是必须的 解析 考查带介词的定语从句 be necessary for表示 对 来说是必 要的 介词for提前 先行词为occupations 故选A 5 B 译文 她坐在公园的长凳上 一只手托着下巴 解析 考查分词的独立结构 cup意为 捧 为及物动词 通常用cup sth in one s hand her chin是动作cup的逻辑宾语 故选B D项用不定 式表示将来 不对 6 C 译文 我奉劝你以后再也不要那样做了 解析 考查情态动词的用法 should在此表示 劝告 would表 意 愿 need表 需要 dare表示 敢于 57 A 译文 正如大气是地球的一部分一样 土壤 湖泊 河流 和海洋的水也是如此 解析 考查主谓一致 句子后半句是倒装句 主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes rivers and oceans 因为较长 所以后置 故选A 8 D 译文 如果新贸易协定的洽谈持续太久的话 好几个国家的 食物就会严重匮乏了 解析 考查much too的用法 much too后接形容词或副词 表示程 度 故选D too much many表示 太多的 后接名词 9 A 译文 做家庭作业当然是提高考试成绩的方法 特别是对于 课堂测试来说就更是如此 解析 考查固定句型 when it comes to 当谈及 就 而论 故选 A 60 C 译文 我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个 计划 解析 考查recommend的用法 I recommend that后面的从句谓语动 词要用 should 动词原形 should可以省略 故选C 11 B 译文 极度焦虑之下 我匆忙赶到公寓 试着开门却发现 上锁了 解析 0nly to find该动词不定式表示结果 通常不是人们所期望的结 果 往往是不好的结果 12 A 译文 当他赶到时 他发现只有老人和病人在家 解析 考查短语含义 此处none but相当于no one but 只有 nothing but 只有 接表示物的词 none other than和no other than都是 不是别 的 正是 的意思 与本题句意不符 13 B 译文 4与8的关系就如同8与l1的关系一样 解析 考查固定句型 S0前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系 即 A对 B 就如Al对Bl S0的意思是in the same way 表示在程度和结构关系上的 一致 14 B 译文 根据某些教育学家的说法 教学的目的在于帮助学 生了解他们想要知道的东西 以使他们完全适应环境 过上成功的生 活 解析 考查宾语从句 learn是及物动词要接宾语 what they need to know是learn的宾语从句 他们需要 是逻辑上的主谓关系 故C中的被 动语态是错误的 这里的what相当于sth that 由此可知B正确 15 C 译文 如果类似这样的事故再次发生 那么唯一能责怪的 人就是我们自己了 解析 考查there be句型 这是there be句型的异化形式 即there be 句型还可以用be以外的不及物动词 如live stand exist come remain等 16 B 译文 救护车应该拥有优先权 因为它通常处理的是非常 紧急的事情 解析 名词词义辨析题 crisis 危机 emergency 紧急情况 常指突 然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件 urgency 紧急 紧急的事 指 敦促要做的事情 emergence 浮现 露出 17 B 译文 她抱怨那个医生医疗收费太贵 解析 动词词义辨析题 expend 花费 offer 提供 开价 cost 花 费 charge 收费 索价 该题中首先可排除A B 主语是the doctor 亦可排除C 选D charge的搭配为charge sb money for sth 18 C 译文 这位病人的健康状况严重恶化 因此需要精心护 理 解析 形容词词义辨析及搭配题 tense 紧张的 使紧张 rigid 严 格的 intensive 加强的 集中的 特别护理的 tight 紧的 密封 的 intensive care 重病特护区 19 B 译文 尽管建筑具有艺术性 但也必须满足一些重要的实 用方面的需要 解析 考查名词词义辨析 obligation 义务 职责 责任 regulation 规则 规章 0bservation 注意 观察力 consideration 需 要考虑的事 70 D 译文 过多的x射线辐射会引起皮肤烧伤 癌症或其他对身 体的伤害 解析 名词词义辨析题 disclosure 揭发 泄漏 exhibition 展览 展览品 contact 接触 联系 exposure 暴露 暴晒 由此分析可 知 应选D 21 C 译文 在过去的几年里 亨利遭受了使他视力渐趋丧失的 疾病之苦 解析 动词词义辨析题 relieve 免除 解除 减轻 jeopardize 使 处于危险之中 危及 deprive sb of 剥夺某人的 eliminate 除 去 淘汰 由词义可知选C 22 B 译文 今天塑料对很多工业都起着重要作用 解析 名词词义辨析及搭配题 field一般指视野宽的领域 如足球 场 田野等 area指空地较多的区域 如停车场parking area scope指 活动的范围 领域等 一般是比较抽象的 可以指人的见识 学识的广 度 研究的领域等 range强调变化的具体范围 a wide range of表示 各 种各样的 根据以上分析 可知选D 23 A 译文 看着我笨拙地拉着小牛走向牛棚 那个爱尔兰挤奶 女工忍不住大笑起来 解析 动词短语含义辨析题 hold back 抑制 hold on 继续 坚 持 hold out 坚持 维持 hold up 阻碍 拦截 难以 抑制 笑声 故选A 24 B 译文 如果你走进一个装满水的浴缸 水就会溢到地板 上 解析 动词词义辨析题 overflow 溢出 泛滥 ovedap表示部分重 叠 flourish意为 兴旺 茂盛 flutter意为 鸟儿 振翅 旗帜 飘 扬 根据词义分析可知应选B 25 C 译文 他确实写了一部佳作 却只是昙花一现 解析 考查习惯用语 flare 闪光 突然发怒 glea