九年级unit1topic2知识点及练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 九年级九年级 unitunit 1 1 考点解析考点解析 TopicTopic 2 2 一 词组一 词组 SectionSection A A get lost 迷路 迷失 living conditions 生活条件 at that time 在那时 call up 打电话给 at least 至少 take place 发生 because of 由于 因为 one child policy 独生子女政策 be strict with 对 严格 Little Emperor 小皇帝 SectionSection B B increase by 增加了 developed countries 发达国家 carry out 实施 Developing countries 发展中国家 population problem 人口问题 control the population 人口控制 SectionSection C C more than 多于 living space 生活空间 for example 例如 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某 事 work well in doing sth 在 方面起明 显作用 improve rapidly 迅速提高 one fifth 五分之一 be short of 短缺 缺乏 so far 到目前为止 be known as 作为 而闻名 被公认 为 thanks to 多亏 由于 have a long way to go 还有很长的路要 走 SectionSection D D help each other 互帮互助 places of interest 名胜古迹 Summer Palace 颐和园 shopping centers 购物中心 public transportation 公共交通 公共 运输 quick development of modern society 现代社会的快速发展 a couple of 一些 少数几个 such as 例如 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 故宫 huge markets 大超市 keep up with 赶上某人 跟上某事 二 二 语言点详解语言点详解 SectionSection A A 1 Have you found him yet No he has probably gone home 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 yetyet adv 意为 已经 仍然 还 多用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句 常放在句末 链接 和现在完成时连用的副词还有 already already just just ever ever never never recentlyrecently alreadyalready 多用于肯定句中 可以放在句中 也可以放在句末 如 I have already cleaned the windows 我已经把窗户擦干净了 justjust 多用于肯定句 也可以用于疑问句 如 The manager has just come back from the United States 经理刚从美国回来 everever 多用于疑问句中 询问曾经的状况 如 Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾经去过香港么 nevernever 多用于否定句 如 He has never been to Canada 他从没去过加拿大 recentlyrecently 表示时间概念 多用于句末 练一练 用 just already yet recently ever never 填空 1 Have you been to the West Lake No I have been there 2 I have read the novel twice 3 Have you finished your work 4 I haven t heard from her 5 He has gone shopping with his parents 2 I really hate to go to such a place 我真的讨厌那样的地方 So do I 我也是 So do I 为倒装句 表示前面提到的肯定情况肯定情况也同样适合另一个主体 So 后接倒装句式 结构为 so be 情态动词 助动词 主语 意为 也一样 也是 如 They like playing basketball 他们喜欢打篮球 SoSo dodo wewe 我们也喜欢 Lily can speak English 莉莉会说英语 SoSo cancan I I 我也会 链接 1 如果对上文所述的事实加以认可强调 用 so 主语 be 情态动词 助动词 表示 确 实如此 如 He is a good student 他是一个好学生 SoSo hehe is is 他确实是这样 Li Lei can swim 李雷会游泳 SoSo hehe cancan 他确实会 2 如果表示上文提到的否定情况否定情况也同样适合另一个主体 则用 neither nor be 情态动 词 助动词 主语 如 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 I don t like the weather here Neither Nor doesdoes she 我不喜欢这儿的天气 她也不喜欢 They aren t in Class One Neither Nor areare we 他们不在一班 我们也不在一班 练一练 1 Tom does well in English So I 2 She can t play the piano well Neither Tom 3 Lucy studies hard at school So she 4 She hasn t been to China before I 5 He didn t do his homework last night he 6 2011 年福州市质检 1 I came to this school two years ago A So did I B So I did C So was I 7 2 You have made great progress in English A So I do B So do I C So I haveD So have I 3 He says he has never been to such a beautiful country before 他说他以前从未 去过如此美丽的国家 such 与 so 都有 如此 之意 such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词或副词原级 只有修饰可 数名词单数时 可以互换 如 such a clever boy so clever a boy 如此聪明的一个男孩 名词前出现 much many little few 等表数量的词时只能用 so so nice a flower such many few people much little milk nice flowers 4 But it seems that their living conditions were not very good 但他们的生活条 件似乎不太好 seem 系动词 表示好像 似乎 看来 其后可接形容词 名词 动词不定式和 that 从 句 You seem happy 你好像很高兴 He seems a nice man 他看起来像个好人 动词不定式和 that 从句可互换 如 He seems to join the school basketball team It seems that he joins the school basketball team 他似乎参加了学校的篮球队 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 He seems to know everything that he everything 5 But great changes have taken place in China in recent years 但中国近年来发 生了很大变化 take place 发生 举行 是不及物动词短语 尤指通过计划或安排后的变化 通常不用于 被动语态 如 The class meeting will take place on Monday 班会将会在星期一举行 happen 一般表示事件偶然发生 用法如下 1 sth happen 地点 时间 如 The story happened in 1998 2 sth happen to sb 如 A car accident happened to her last week 3 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 如 I happened to meet him on my way home It happened that I met him on my way home 练一练 1 The Olympic Games of 2008 will in Beijing 2008 年奥运会将会在 北京举行 2 What you 你怎么了 6 I m the only child in my family and I used to be a Little Emperor 我是我 们家唯一的孩子 我过去是个 小皇帝 used to be 过去 曾经是 如 He used to be a teacher used 相关用法总结如下 1 used to be usedn t didn t use to be 过去 曾经 不 是 used to do usedn t didn t use to do 过去常常 不 做某事 He used to be a teacher 他过去是个老师 He used to have a walk after supper 他以前常常晚饭后散步 2 be become get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up and going to bed early 他习惯于早睡早起 3 be used to do be used for sth doing sth 被用来做某事 如 A knife is used to cut things A knife used for cutting things 小刀是用来切东西的 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 练一练 1 我以前抽烟 但几年前就戒掉了 give up 2 我习惯在早上跑步 3 他过去不是一个老师 4 她不习惯午饭吃那么多 5 钢笔是用来写字的 SectionSection B B 7 And it is increasing by 80 million every year 并且它 世界人口 正在以每年 8 千万的速度增长 1 increase v 意为 增加 增大 数目 构成短语 increase by increase to increase by 后加倍数或百分数 意为 增加了 倍 百分 如 The population has 20 in this country 这个国家的人口已经增加了 20 2 increase to 后接具体的数字 表示增加到了 如 His salary 10 000yuan a month 他的月薪增加到了一万元 8 What s the population of the U S A 美国的人口是多少 1 population 不可数名词 意为 人口 人口数 故针对人口数量提问时用 whatwhat s s thethe populationpopulation ofof 而不能用 howhow manymany 2 通常用 big large big large smallsmall 来修饰人口数的多少 不用 more littlemore little 来修饰人数的多少 如 India has a large population 印度人口众多 Singapore has a small population 新加坡人口少 3 具体的人口数用 has a population of 数字 来表示 如 China has a population of about 1 3 billion 中国大约有 13 亿人口 链接 What s the population of 对人口提问的方式 how large is the population of How many people are there in 例 1 What s people in Australia the number of B a number of C numberD the population of 2 is the population of China How B What C How many D How much 2011 年福州市质检 3 What s population of the U S A 296 million A a B the C 不填 精品文档 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 SectionSection C C 9 China has the largest population in the world and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China 在世界上中国有着最多的人口 世界上大约有五 分之一的人生活在中国 one fifth 五分之一 英文分数表达法 分子为基数词 one two three four 分母为序数词 first second third fourth fifth 先读分子后读分母 当分子大于 1 时 分母的序数 词用复数式 直接在词尾加 s 如 1 3 one third 3 5 three fifths 1 41 4 oneone fourth fourth a a quarterquarter 3 4 three fourths three quarters 1 21 2 a onea one halfhalf 2 3 7 8 5 6 注意 分数的谓语动词单复数要根据它所修饰的单词决定 例 1 In China about of people live in the country A three fifthB third fifthC third fifthsD three fifths 2 Two fifths of fish left on the plate A are B is C were 10 One is known as the one child policy It has worked well in controlling China s population 其中一项众所周知的措施是独生子女政策 它在控制中国人口数 量方面取得了显著成效 1 be known as 作为 而闻名 被公认为 如 London is a foggy city 伦敦作为雾都而闻名 2 work well in doing sth 在 方面起明显作用 如 Doing eye exercises protecting our eyesight 做眼保健操对 保护视力有明显作用 SectionSection D D 11 I can t go shopping in big stories unless I travel for a couple of hours 我得花几个小时才能到大的商场去购物 1 unless 连词 意为 如果不 除非 用于引导条件状语从句 相当于 if not we are very careful we can t do our homework well we very careful we can t do our work 2 a couple of 常指一些 少数几个 也可以指两个 couple 的用法 1 两人 两件事物 如 I saw a couple of men go out 我看见有两个男人出去了 精品文档 7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载 2 一对 夫妻 情侣 如 The couple were married in 1976 这对夫妇在 1976 年结 婚 3 几个 相当于 a few several 修饰可数名词 如 We went there a couple of years ago 4 类似的短语有 a pair of 指连在一起的 相似的两部分构成的 一双 一副 一对 都用于裤 袜 手套等 如 Put on a clean pair of jeans 12 And sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away 并且有时看望我的朋友很困难 因为他们住得太远 1 It is adj for sb to do sth 这是一个动词不定式短语作主语的句型 It 是 形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 important us learn a foreign language well 对我们来 说 学好一门外语是非常重要的 a foreign language is very important 2 far away 遥远的 如 The village isn t far away 那个村庄离这儿不远 away from 远离 离 多远 如 The post office is five miles away from my home 邮局离我家有 5 英里远 The railway isn t It s only 5 miles 14 People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society 为了跟上现代社会的快速发展 人们必须努力学习和工作 keep with up with sb sth 赶上某人 跟上某事 如 We should the times 我们应该赶上时代步伐 catch up with 也表示 赶上 跟上 但是 keep up with 表示同时起步 并肩前进 不 至于落伍 掉队 catch up with 表示在已落伍或起步较晚的情况下赶上 追上 如 Hurry up or you won t catch up with them 快点 否则你就赶不上他们了 三三 情景交际情景交际 1 I have just called you but you weren t in 2 Bad luck 3 So do I 4 Neither do my parents 5 What a large population 6 So it is 四 四 巩固练习巩固练习 精品文档 8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载 一 词汇一 词汇 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1 Yao Ming is one of the most e players in the world 2 Kangkang thinks that China s economy 经济 i slowly in the past 3 I often go the m to buy vegetables after work 4 Thanks to the Party s p our lives are getting better and better 5 Do you have any d in learning English 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 到目前为止 Lisa has collected over 100 Chinese stamps since she came here 2 Running 起明显作用 keeping healthy doesn t it Yes it does 3 In the past each family had 至少 three or four children in our country 4 We must drive for 好几个 hours to get to the store 5 The government has 采取措施 to save these pandas already 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空 1 thank to the policy China is developing quickly 2 On New Year s Day all Chinese meet their friends and relation and say Good luck to each other 3 Have you ever been to a Europe country before 4 More and more people have been interested in English recent 5 It belong to the People s Republic of China 二 单项选择二 单项选择 1 I get up late one year ago but now I getting up early A get used to used to B used to get used to C used to used to 2 I haven t seen the film Would you like to go to the movie with me this evening A already B yet C never D ever 3 When we were in the big store we got lost A Don t mention it B I m sorry C You re great D Bad luck 4 I must study hard all the time to up with the other students in our class A catch B keep C come D put 5 is the population of China It s population about 1 3 billion A How much a lot B What a large C How many a small D Which a big 精品文档 9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载 6 The railway isn t It s only 5 miles here A away from far away B far away C far away far away D far away away from 7 Your brother has made great progress and A So has he so have you B So he has so you have C So has he so you have D So he has so have you 8 I can t believe my eyes Suzhou is so beautiful now Yes since 2004 Suzhou has developed rapidly Everything A has changed B changed C changes D changing 9 of the students boys in our class A One fifth are B One fifths are C First fifths is D One five is 10 He has his dictionary Have you seen it Yes of course I it on your desk just now A lose saw B lost have seen C lose have seen D lost saw 11 When are we going to carry the play Next week A on B off C out D back 12 It that their living conditions not very good in those days A seemed is B seems were C seems are D seem were 13 We won t wait for you you come here on time A if B unless C when D till 14 The mountain is meters high A eight thousand eight hundreds and forty eight B eight thousand eight hundred and forty eight C eight thousands eight hundreds forty eight D eight thousand eight hundred and forty eight 15 We are short energy and water the over population A for because B of because of C in for D in because of 三 句型转换三 句型转换 1 Jane has seen the film on TV Maria has seen the film on TV too 同义句 转换 Jane has seen the film on TV Maria 2 He seems to know everything 同义句转换 that he everything 3 If it doesn t snow I shall go skating 同义句转换 I go skating it snows 精品文档 10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载 4 China has the largest population in the world 同义句转换 China has a population than country in the world 5 Mary has already cleaned the room 改为一般疑问句 Mary the room 6 Because it rained very hard yesterday we had to stay at home 同义句转化 the rain we had to stay at home yesterday 四 完形填空四 完形填空 The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today The world s population is growing Two thousand years ago there were only 250 million people earth Four hundred years ago the number was 500 million But at the beginning of the century the world s population was about 1 700 million In 1970 this number was 3 600 million In 1990 the number was five billion A report said that the w