1994年考研英语试题及答案.pdf

环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 1994 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 SectionSection I I Structure and VocabularyStructure and Vocabulary Part APart A Directions Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETANSWER SHEET 1 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets 5 points 1 By the time you arrive in London we in Europe for two weeks A shall stay B have stayed C will have stayed D have been staying 2 I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago A having been given B having given C to have been given D to have given 3 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems obtaining water is not the least A of which B for what C as D whose 4 The heart is intelligent than the stomach for they are both controlled by the brain A not so B not much C much more 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 D no more 5 the fact that his initial experiments had failed Prof White persisted in his research A Because of B As to C In spite of D In view of 6 Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious as well as worldly frame of reference A is to be analyzed B has been analyzed C be analyzed D should have been analyzed 7 The millions of calculations involved had they been done by hand all practical value by the time they were finished A could lose B would have lost C might lose D ought to have lost 8 No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labour A one B that C such D what 9 It isn t cold enough for there a frost tonight so I can leave Jim s car out quite safely A would be B being C was D to be 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 10 Scientists generally agree that the Earth s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years it has warmed in the 20 000 years since the Ice Age A as long as B as much as C as soon as D as well as Part BPart B Directions Directions Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A B C and D Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETANSWER SHEET 1 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets 5 points 11 Similar elements in the prehistoric remains A from both areas suggest B that Indians and their neighbours had maintained C distant but real connections ever D before 1500 B C 12 It soon became obviously A that instead of being trained B to sing she would C be trained as D the astronomer s assistant 13 He also conceived A that the solar system and the universe would come B into existence by C a natural process and would disappear D one day 14 The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less A than the earth B in consequence C the force of D gravity at the moon s surface is only one sixth of that at the earth s surface 15 The Bunsen burner is so A named because it is thought B 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 to be invented C by Robert Bunsen who was German by D birth 16 Much although A I have traveled I have never seen anyone to equal B her in thoroughness whatever C the job D 17 The weeds A and tall grass in that yard makes B the house look C as if it had been vacant D for quite some time 18 If only A the nature of the aging process is B better understood the possibility of discovering C a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems D very remote 19 When I consider how talented he is A as a painter B I cannot help but believing C that the public D will appreciate his gift 20 Allen has stated A that he has always had B a great interest C and admiration for D the work of the British economist Keynes Part CPart C Directions Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that best completes the sentence Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil 10 points 21 Please do not be by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention A disregarded B distorted C irritated 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 D intervened 22 Craig assured his boss that he would all his energies in doing this new job A call forth B call at C call on D call off 23 Too much to X rays can cause skin burns cancer or other damage to the body A disclosure B exhibition C contact D exposure 24 When confronted with such questions my mind goes and I can hardly remember my own date of birth A dim B blank C faint D vain 25 It is well known that knowledge is that condition for expansion of mind A incompatible B incredible C indefinite D indispensable 26 More than two hundred years ago the United States from the British Empire and become an independent country A got off B pulled down C broke away D dropped off 27 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 loud continuous noise A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 28 Some of the most important concepts in physics their success to these mathematical systems A oblige B owe C contribute D attribute 29 As your instructor advised you ought to spend your time on something researching into A precious B worth C worthy D valuable 30 As a defense against air pollution damage many plants and animals a substance to absorb harmful chemicals A relieve B release C dismiss D discard 31 Without the friction between their feet and the ground people would be able to walk A in no time B by all means C in no way D on any account 32 While typing Helen has a habit of stopping to give her long and flowing hair a smooth A occasionally B simultaneously 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 C eventually D promptly 33 One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U S is that they have taken great to educate their children A efforts B pains C attempts D endeavours 34 If any man here does not agree with me he should his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people A put on B put out C put in D put forward 35 I support your decision but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be to it A connected B fastened C bound D stuck 36 The English language contains a n of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation A altitude B latitude C multitude D attitude 37 In my opinion you can widen the of these improvements through your active participation A dimension B volume C magnitude D scope 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 38 Your improper words will give to doubts concerning your true intentions A rise B reason C suspicion D impulse 39 The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made A on the spot B on the site C on the location D on the ground 40 The remarkable of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution A classification B variety C density D diversion Section IISection II Cloze TestCloze Test Directions Directions For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil 10 points The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word In speaking the choice of words is 大41家 the utmost importance Proper selection will eliminate one source of 大42家 breakdown in the communication cycle Too often careless use of words 大43家 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener The words used by the speaker may 大44家 unfavorable reactions in the listener 大45家 interfere with his comprehension hence the 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 transmission reception system breaks down 大46家 inaccurate or indefinite words may make 大47家 difficult for the listener to understand the 大48家 which is being transmitted to him The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 大49家 to explain or describe in a 大50家 that can be understood by his listeners 41 A of B at C for D on 42 A inaccessible B timely C likely D invalid 43 A encourages B prevents C destroys D offers 44 A pass out B take away C back up D stir up 45 A who B as C which D what 46 A Moreover B However C Preliminarily D Unexpectedly 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 47 A that B it C so D this 48 A speech B sense C message D meaning 49 A obscure B difficult C impossible D unable 50 A case B means C method D way Section IIISection III Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension Directions Directions Each of the passages below is followed by some questions For each question there are four answers marked A B C and D Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil 40 points Text Text 1 1 The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise market oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most Private businessmen striving to make profits produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen and the profit motive operating under competitive pressures largely determines how these goods and services are produced Thus in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it An important factor in a market oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers In the American economy this mechanism is provided by a price system a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller producers If the product is in short supply relative to the demand the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market If on the other hand producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller producers which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product Thus price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources private property and they are permitted to hire labor gain control over natural resources and produce goods and services for sale at a profit In the American economy the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual 51 In Line 8 Paragraph 1 the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes means A Americans are never satisfied with their incomes B Americans tend to overstate their incomes C Americans want to have their incomes increased D Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes 52 The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that A producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production B consumers can express their demands through producers C producers decide the prices of products D supply and demand regulate prices 53 According to the passage a private enterprise economy is characterized by A private property and rights concerned 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 B manpower and natural resources control C ownership of productive resources D free contracts and prices 54 The passage is mainly about A how American goods are produced B how American consumers buy their goods C how American economic system works D how American businessmen make their profits Text 2Text 2 One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank issued credit card They give their owners automatic credit in stores restaurants and hotels at home across the country and even abroad and they make many banking services available as well More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations whether or not the local branch bank is open For many of us the cashless society is not on the horizon it s already here While computers offer these conveniences to consumers they have many advantages for sellers too Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales They can keep a wide range of records including who sold what when and to whom This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now which to develop for the future and which to drop Computers keep track of goods in stock of raw materials on hand and even of the production process itself Numerous other commercial enterprises from theaters to magazine publishers from gas and electric utilities to milk processors bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers 55 According to the passage the credit card enables its owner to 环球环球数据数据志愿者志愿者团队团队是是全国全国首个首个以以服务服务广大广大考研考研学子学子为为目的目的公益公益组织组织 我们我们的宗旨的宗旨是是促进促进考研考研公平公平 让广大让广大考研考研学子学子远离远离信息信息不对不对称称的的困扰困扰 我们我们 承诺承诺 作为作为非营利非营利性性的的公益公益组织组织 我们我们向向大家大家提供提供的的资料资料完全完全免费免费 欢迎欢迎关关 注注微信微信公众公众号号 huanqiushujuhuanqiushuju 获取获取更多更多的的免费免费专业专业课课真题真题和和公共课公共课资料资料 迎大家扫描右侧二维码关注全国最大的公益微信公众号 huanqiushuju 我们的使命就是让您享受完全免费的一站式考研复习 消除考研的信息不 对称 环球数据志愿者团队 A withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes B obtain more convenient ser