七年级英语下册Module11Bodylanguage祈使句语法要点(新版)外研版.doc

Module 11语法要点祈使句是表示要求、命令或者表达意愿、建议的句子。说话的对象（即句子的主语）通常是第二人称，习惯上省略。谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。 (1) 肯定祈使句 ：（谓语）动词原形+其它成分 Stand up, please! 请起立！Let me have a look. 让我看一看。(2) 否定祈使句：祈使句的否定式多以do not（通常缩写为dont）开头，也可由never引起。 Dont be late next time! 下次别迟到！ Dont take it with you! 不要把它带走。 Dont let her go there. 不要让她去那里。 Never do it like that. 再也不要那样做了。由let引导的祈使句的否定形式也可以写为： Let+宾语+not+动词原形 +其它。 如：Let him not go there. 不要让他去那里。 下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来看看吧! 祈使句，有特点， 动词原形摆在前， 否定句式也不难， Dont 放在最前面, 其它一律都不变。 祈使句的应答语 祈使句表示要求、建议对方“将来”做或不做某事，因此其肯定应答语通常用I / we will；否定答语通常用 I / we wont。如: Knock on the door before you go in! 进去之前要敲门！ I will. 是的，我会的。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。 I wont. 不会忘记的。 一用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Sorry for being late. _(be) here on time tomorrow, or Ill be angry. 2. Please _(not talk) so loudly! 3. _(not play) in class. You should listen to the teacher carefully. 4. Never _(eat) too much, or youll feel sick. 5. Let Li Ming _(clean) the blackboard! 6. Its an important meeting. _ (not be) late. 7. _ (not make) any noise. Your mother is sleeping. 8. _ (not speak) with your mouth full of food. 9. _ (not talk) and _ (read) aloud. 二、单项选择1_ your books and look at the blackboard. A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close2Tom, _late for school again. Sorry, I wont. A. isnt B. doesnt be C. dont be D. not be3Dont come to school late next time. _.A. Yes, I do B. No, I cant C. Sorry, I wont D.Thank you. 4. Jim, _ look outside. Look at the map. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt D.didnt5_ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A.DontB.Doesnt C.ArentD.Cant6. Just_ here and dont go anywhere, or your parents wont find you. A. to stay B. stays C. stay D. staying参考答案一1. Be 2. dont talk 3. D