中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练(1)及参考答案..doc

七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练（1）及参考答案 本集精品侧重科学小品篇阅读理解，同时穿插了历年的期中、期末、竞赛、模拟、联考、真题试卷中的阅读理解，有参考答案，有的有详细解析，具有参考价值，欢迎下载使用。第3章 实战演练-Section III 科学小品篇 【科学小品篇】-1 Researchers (研究者) have announced (宣布) the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin (阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack (心脏病). The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking. The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died. The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first. 1.The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is _. A.to treat heart disease B. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack C. to help old people to be more healthy D. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men 2.Aspirin can help those who _. A work as doctors B. are under 40 years old C. are fat and smoke cigarettes D. are older and healthy 3.At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin _. A.with care B. as much as we like C. every day D. only considering the age 4.From the experiment we can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died. A. 7% B. 11% C. 19% D. 44%【答案与解析】本文介绍了科学家对阿斯匹林的研究成果。实验表明，阿斯匹林可以预防或削弱老年人患心脏病的危险，但实际的效果和服用者的饮食有一定的关系。研究人员说，服用可药品要遵医嘱。 1. D。短文首段的末句“sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.”即是本题答案的出处. 2.D。注意“reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack .”本句中的healthy, older这两个词，即可得出答案。 3.A。文章最后一段是说，尽管的这种新用途对病人很有帮助，但患者在使用时必须格外小心，一定要严遵医嘱。 4. B。根据“239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.”一句中的239和26这两个数字即可算出。【实战训练】阅读理解六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A It is easy to say “to be Best Friends Forever (BFF)”. However, a true BFF helps out when the other is in trouble, not just once or twice, but for a lifetime. Milo is six years old. He has become Eddies BFF. They are special because they are not humans, but dogs. Their owner, Angie Baker, brought them up. They spent many years playing together. However, last year, Eddie suddenly started walking into dustbins and walls. Soon he lost his eyesight. When Milo felt something was wrong, he decided to act as Eddies “guide” dog. He leads Eddie through the house. When they go for walks, he holds Eddies leash (狗链). Once, Milo had to spend a few nights at the hospital himself. Poor Eddie often bumped (碰撞) into walls and furniture. Ever worse, he got lost during walks. Angie realized how much Eddie depended on his friend. Luckily, Milo is now fine and back at his BFFs side, guiding him through life again.47. Eddies BFF is _. A. Milo B. Angie C. Baker D. himself48. What is Eddies problem? A. He lost his friend. B. His leg was broken. C. He lost his eyesight. D. His owner dislikes him.49. What does Milo do for Eddie? A. He takes Eddie to the park. B. He acts as Eddies guide. C. He stays with Eddie at the hospital. D. He finds food and drinks for Eddie.参考答案47. A 48. C 49.B 【阅读理解】Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldnt go on working. He decided to spend a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away as soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. “Whats in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “A fly”“Its impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”1. From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a . A. engineer B. doctor C. tour guide D. translator2. Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because . A. he was too tired to go on working B. he was very busy all the time C. he was paid a lot of money D. he liked swimming and fishing3. Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a weeks holiday by . A. catching birds B. swimming or fishing C. picking flowers D. having good meals every day4. Mr. Zhang went to the village from home . A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by train5. Mr. Zhang didnt enjoy himself in the village, did he? A. No, he wasnt. B. Yes, he wasC. No, he didnt D. Yes, he did.【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身体不舒服，决定外出度假。起初玩得很高兴，一天，看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，后来摘花而迷路的事。1. B 细节理解题。由文中的第一句“He worked in a hospital in the capital.”知，王先生可能是一名医生，因此选B。2. A 细节理解题。由文中的“he felt unwell and couldnt go on working”知，他太累了而不想工作，因此选A。3. B 细节理解题。从文中“ He decided to spend a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. ”知，他通过游泳和钓鱼度假，因此选B。4. D 判断推理题。从文中“He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village.”知，他是通过乘火车的去的，因此选D。5. C 概括总结。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭，吃到一只苍蝇”知，他在这个村庄并不愉快，因此选C。【科学小品篇】-3 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and every cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There are a “good weather” for word and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度). Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem. 1._ can have a bad effect (作用) on health. A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather C. Warm weather D. High intelligence 2.People may have more intelligence when _ comes. A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a strong wind D. low air pressure 3.Low air pressure may make people _. A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired 4.In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _. A. people are very forgetful B. people cant do their work well C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health 5.The writer wants to tell us that _. A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B.weather influences peoples lives C.IQ never changes during weather changes D.There is a good kind of weather for peoples work and health【答案与解析】这篇短文告诉我们的是：天气的冷热干湿对人体健康有很大的影响。比如心脏病高发区所在地往往是严寒或酷热。大风或炎热天气里，人的智商会降低。瘦人怕冷天，而炎炎夏日对胖人又不利。此外，低气压还能导致健忘。 1.A。根据文章第二自然段的描述可知，冷湿天气对人的健康是有害的。 2.C。第三段的首句“The weather can also influence intelligence”说的就是这个意思。 3.A。本题属表层理解题。答案就在“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”中。 4.D。由“People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.”一句可知。 5.B。根据文章最后的“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.”这一句，我们可以推测出作者的写作意图。【实战训练】阅读理解 阅读下列的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共30分）（A）On New Years Eve, people in Italy(意大利) throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothed and plates in the streets. In Spain(西班牙), the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve oclock comes, people start eating the grapes.In Japan, people eat noodles on New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year.46. This story is about New Years Eve in _. A. Italy B. Spain C. Japan D. All of the above47. People in Spain welcome New Year by _after twelve.A. eating grapes B. eating noodles C. throwing the old things D. watching the sunrise48. People in both Spain and Japan_ to bring in the new year.A. throw things away B. get togetherC. eat some food D. climb a mountain49. Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _.A. look at the stars B. look for New Years wishesC. see the sun coming up D. have a rest50. The people in _hope to get long life from their New Years foodA. Japan B. China C. Spain D. Italy【参考答案】4650 DACCA (B)A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.51. The Black Forest is _.A. a place in Germany B. not a real placeC. invented by the writer D. a place in Britain52. When he was walking in the forest, _ ran after him.A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women53. Finally he came to _.A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel54. It was _ that saved the mans life 20 years later.A. a voice B. the dreamC. someone else D. God55. The story tells us that _.A. a dream may come true some time laterB. a dream is always a dreamC. people should not believe their dreamsD. people should always believe their dreams【参考答案】5155 ACDBA 【科学小品篇】-6 What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today, about 15% of the number of people is left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer is the way the brain (大脑) works. The brain has two halves- the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. So right-handed people have a strong left-brain and left-handed people have a strong right brain. The two halves of he brain are about