新目标英语八年级上册1-10单元短语句子.docx

Unit One Where did you go on vacation? 短语和句子：1 .go on vacation =go on a vacation=go for a vacation=take a vacation 去度假2. be on vacation 在度假 3 stay at home 呆在家 4 go to New York City 去纽约5 . visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 6 go to summer camp 去夏令营7 . go to the mountains 上山 8 go to the beach 去海边 9 visit museums 参观博物馆10. go to Central Park 去中央公园 11 study for tests 为考试学习 12 .see Huangguoshu Waterfall 看黄果树瀑布 13. a few friends 几个朋友 few friends 几乎没有朋友 a few 几个 few没几个 +可数名字复数a little water 一点水 little water 几乎没有水 a little 一点点 little没有+不可数名词14. quite a few 相当多的 take quite a few photos 照了许多照片15 most of the time= most time 大部分时间most of the students =most students 大部分学生 most of us 我们中的大部分人16. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb =get sb sth =get sth for sb 为某人买某物buy a hat for my father= buy my father a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat为我爸买一顶帽子17. taste +adj.品尝起来 taste really good 尝起来真的很好19 . Its my first time to do sth 这使我第一次做某事Its my first time to sp 这使我第一次去某地20 . go shopping =shop= do some shopping 购物 21 go out with someone 和某人一起出去22 .someone interesting 某个有趣的人 something special 一些特别的东西 somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方 something new/ to eat 某种新东西、吃的东西23. seem to be+adj. =seem +adj. 看起来 * seem to do sth=It seems that 看起来 seem to be bored =seem bored 看起来很无聊He seems to know her.= It seems that he knows her. 他看起来认识他。feed some hens 喂母鸡 25. keep a diary=write a diary 写日记 26. There is nothing much to do but do sth 除了做没有许多事可做SB：1.Arrive in Penang=reach Penang =get to Penang到达槟城 arrive in/at =get to =reach2* decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 * decide not to do sth 决定不做某事3 try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动 * try to do sth 努力做某事 * try doing sth 尝试做某事* try ones best to do sth = do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 4 go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动 5 feel like sth 感觉像 摸起来像 想要 *feel like doing sth想要做某事6 In Malaysia在马来西亚 7 Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条8 ride bicycles to 骑自行车去某地 9 many of the old buildings =many old buildings 许多老楼10 Chinese traders 中国商人 11 in the past= in the last 过去 12 walk around the town 在城里闲逛 13 the top of the hill 山顶 walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶14 start raining a little 开始下小雨 rain really hard/heavily 雨下得真的很大15 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sth 等某物 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做某事 wait to do sth 等着做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事16 wait over an hour for the train=wait more than an hour for the train 等火车一个多小时18 因为because of + 成分(名词，代词，动词ing) because + 句子 20 the next day 第二天 21 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下开始做某事22 along the way 沿途，途中 23 an hour later =after an hour 一小时后24 another two hours = two more hours另外两小时 another+数字= 数字+more25 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 26 the Palace Museum 故宫27 a Beijing hutong 北京胡同 28 Beijing duck 北京烤鸭29 bring back 带回来 30 in the shopping center 在购物中心 31 go to Mount Tai 去泰山 32 keep going 坚持下去 *keep doing sth 一直做某事 33* go on doing sth 继续做原来的事 = go on with sth go on to do sth 接着做另外一件的事34 in excitement 激动 35 come up 上升重点句子：1 Long time no see. 好久不见了。=Its a long time since I saw you last time.2 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分的时间都是呆在家里读书、放松。3 How did you like it?=What did you think of/about it?= How did you feel about it? 你认为它怎么样？4 It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.=Because it was my first time there ,everything was really interesting. 因为这是我第一次去那，所以每件事情都很有趣。5 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了看书，无事可做。6 . Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没人觉得无聊。7 .Bye for now. 再见。8. Of course. =sure =certainly 当然。9 . A: Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪度假了？ B:I went to Guizhou. 我去贵州了。10. We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。11. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像一只小鸟。12. We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 我们看见了100年前中国商人的房子。13. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活什么样。14. I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的享受在小城里闲逛。15. What a difference a day makes!一天的差异多大呀！16. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们看不见下面的东西。17. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.18. 我们班的每一个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。19. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.每个人都激动得上下跳跃。20. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours！它是如此美丽，以致于我们忘了过去的五个小时。21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持，所以我继续走下去。22. The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy isnt old enough to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。Unit Two How often do you exercise?1 how often 多久一次 2 every day 每天/everyday 日常的 3 once a week =one time a week 一周一次4 twice a week =two times a week一周两次 5.three to five times a week一周三五次6.three times a week 一周三次 7 once or twice a week 一周一两次8 go to the movies =go to a movie =go to the cinema =go to see a film =go to see a movie 去看电影9 help with housework 帮助做家务 10 do housework 做家务11 go to bed early 睡觉早 12 at least 至少 反义词 at most 最多13. exercise =take / do exercise =do sports =have sports =play sports =do some exercising 做运动*do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼操14 read =do some reading读书 shop= do some shopping 购物15 on weekends= on the weekend= at the weekend 在周末 16 on weekdays 在平日/ 在周日 17 use the Internet=surf the internet=go online 上网 18 on the Internet在因特网上 19 Animal World 动物世界 20 stay up late 熬夜 21 swing dance 摇摆舞22 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 23 eat breakfast /lunch/ dinner=supper 吃早/中、晚餐24. eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐 25. Animal World. 动物世界。26. be free 有空 =be available 27. be full 饱的，满的27. how come+陈述语序?怎么回事=why+疑问语序 How come you are late=Why are you late?28. what kind of哪种 29. swing dance摇摆舞 30. have class上课31. every Monday每周一 32.on Wednesday 在星期三 32. how about=what about+n./pron.doing怎么样 34,have to必须，不得不 有人称，数和时态的变化35. want to do sth想要做某事 36. stay up late 熬夜，熬夜到很晚37. a healthy breakfast 一顿健康的早餐 38. go to bed early 早睡觉39. exercise 运动，锻炼 不可数名词 exercise 练习，体操 可数名词 exercise 运动，锻炼 动词39. use of the Internet 网络的使用，名词性短语 use the Internet 使用网络，动词性短语40. the questions about watching TV 关于看电视的问题，介词短语做后置定语41. Here is/are +sb./sth.这里是这里有 42. five percent 5%43. notat all 一点不，根本不 44. go online 上网，去上网45. be good for my health 对我的健康有益 be good for 对有益46. be good with 和相处得好 be good at 擅长 be good to =be friendly to 对友好47. good habits 好习惯 bad habits坏习惯48. go camping in the country去乡下野营 49. No.5 High School student 第五中学的学生50. last month 上个月 51. be surprised 感到吃惊 be surprising 令人吃惊51. ninety percent of the students90%的学生 52. the other ten percent 其余的百分之十53. use it for fun用它来玩 54. the answer（s）to 的答案55. although 虽然，不能与but搭配，同样because不能与so搭配56. like to do sth./doing sth. 喜欢做某事 57. game shows 游戏节目58. the most popular 最受欢迎的 59. It be adj. (for sb. )to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是60. the best way to do sth.=the best way of doing sth 做某事的最好方式61. through exercise 通过锻炼 62.the mind and the body 身体和心理，身心 63. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 spend 花费，主语是人，花钱或时间，与on/doing搭配 pay花费，主语是人，花钱，与for搭配take花费，主语是形式主语it,花时间，用于It takes sb some time to do sth.cost 花费，主语是东西，花钱（时间，初中阶段很少用到），用于句式Sth cost sb+钱.64. remember to do sth 记得（去）做某事 remember doing sth 记得做(过)某事65. start doing sth. 开始做某事 66. draw pictures 画画67. a 16- year old student一个16岁的学生 68. in the United States=in the US=in the USA 在美国69. American Teenager 美国青少年（杂志） 70. a lot of 许多 只用于肯定句71. drink juice 喝果汁 72. more than =over 多于，超过 less than 不到，少于73. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning去牙医那里清洁牙齿 74. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事75. most of the time 大部分时间 76. learn more about healthy habits了解更多关于健康的习惯77. Dont worry. 不要担心。 worry about 为担心78. go to the museum去博物馆 go to the shopping center 去购物中心52. maybe=perhaps 副词，或许，大概，用在句首，做状语 may be可能情态动词加动词原形做谓语，例如My box may be in the desk.=Maybe my box is in the desk.79. (be) like 象 81. also也，肯句中/too也， 肯句尾 either 也，否句末82. by doing sth 通过做某事 83. an 18-year-old boy 一个18岁大的男孩84. how often多久一次 how long多久,多长时间 how soon 多久以后，就将来时态中的in+一段时间提问85. sometimes有时 some times几次 some time一段时间 sometime某个时候Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister1.sing loudly 大声歌唱 2. sing more clearly唱得更清楚 3. the girl with shorter hair留有更短头发的女孩4. as as 与一样 as tall as 一样高run as fast as 跑地一样快 5 .not asas= not so as不如 6. the singing n 7. the most important thing 最重要的事 8 jump high 跳得高9. bothand 和都 10. work as hard as you 像你一样努力工作 11赢比赛win the match/game/competition 赢某人beat sb 12.have fun 玩的开心 13 want to do 想要做14. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 15. be different from 与不同 16. the same as 与一样 do the same things as sb做与某人相同的事情17 care about 关心，在意 care for 关心，担心 （表示在乎,计较时只用care about）18. make me laugh 让我开心 (make sb+V原 或者make sb +形容词，如 make him cry ,make me angry )19. a good listener 一个好的听众 20. make friends （with） （与）交朋友 21.21 as long as 与一样长 只要 22. bring out 使显现 拿出23. much less hard-working 更不勤奋 24. get better grades 取得更好的成绩25. my favorite saying 我最喜欢的格言 26. in fact 实际上 27. break my arm 弄伤了我的胳膊28. feel better 感觉好多 29. share everything 分享每一样东西 30 the other kids 其他的孩子31 be similar to 与相似;类似的 32. the English Study Center 英语学习中心33a weekend student helper 一位周末学生助手 34. primary school students 小学生35 get the job 得到这份工作 36.call sb at+电话号码 for more information 打某人电话咨询更多信息重点句子: 1 A good friend is like a mirror. 一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 （be like 就像）2 Friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. （ as long as 只要） 朋友就像书-书贵精，而不在多。3 My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. （bring out 使显现） 我最好的朋友帮助激发我最优秀的品质。4 A true friend reaches for your hand touches your heart. （ touch ones heart 打动某人的心） 真正的朋友可以援手相助并且理解你。 （reach ones hand 伸手帮一把）5 We can talk about and share everything. （share sth with sb 与某人分享某物） 我们能谈论和分享一切。6 I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. (make sb +V原) 去年我胳膊坏了，她让我开心，让我感觉好多了。7. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen 我知道她关心我因为她随时都能听我倾诉(be always there随叫随到，在需要时时刻准备帮忙)8.Thats why I like reading books and I study hard in class. 那即是我喜欢看书并上课认真学习的原因。（Thats why 那就是原因/理由。）Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.电影院 a movie theater 2. 最舒适的座位 the most comfortable seat 3坐得最舒适sit the most comfortable4.最大的屏幕the biggest screen 5,最佳音响 the best sound 6. 最受欢迎the most popular 7.离家最近the closest to home 8.最短的等待时间the shortest waiting time 9.最贵the most expensive10最好、最差服装the best/worst clothes 11最乏味的歌曲the most boring songs 12.选歌曲最仔细choose songs the most carefully 13.在镇上in town Im new in town14. 到目前为止 so far 15.欢迎来到这个社区welcome to the neighborhood 16 熟悉周围的路 know the(my) way around 17.在格林大街on Green Street 18.这儿附近 around / near here around the world 世界各地 19. love watching movies 爱看电影20.谢谢告诉我Thanks for telling me 21.No problem 不用谢，别客气，没什么，没关系。22.The service wasnt good at all 服务一点也不好。(not at all 根本不，一点也不)23.How far is it from your home? 它离你家有多远？ Ten minutes by bus= ten minutes bus ride 坐公家车十分钟的路程24.Wasnt that a great talent show? 难道那不是一个很棒的才艺表演吗？25.play the guitar upside down 倒立弹吉它 26.keep dropping the balls 老是掉球 27.watch other people show their talents 看其他人表演才艺 28.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎29. have one thing in common 有一个共同点 30 and so on 等等 31. all kinds of 各种各样32.Thats up to you to decide 那由你决定 be up to 是的职责，由决定33.play a role in doing sth 在发挥作用，有影响 34.get/win a very good prize 获得很好的奖品35.make up 编造 36. take seriously 认真对待 37. come true 实现 38give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物 39 There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在绿木公园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。三语法要点1 .thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做某事 2. love doing 喜欢做某事=enjoy doing sth 3. keep doing sth 老是做某事 4. 反问句 否定词放在句首5. watch sb +v原看某人做某事 感官动词+sb +v （动作全过程，或者经常做）6. 比较级and 比较级 越来越 better and better， more and more +多音节形容词、副词7. 例如 such as , for example 的区别 8. 最高级的构成和用法Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. Kinds of TV shows and movies(电视和电影的种类）： Talk shows soap operas sports shows talent shows games shows Sitcom( situation comedy ) news cartoon action movies scary movies comedy2. A: What do you think of/ about . 你认为 怎么样？=How do you like.?= How do you feel about? B: I like it /them. I love it /them. I dont mind I dont like (at all) I cant stand 3. learn great jokes from sitcoms （ 从情景剧中学到很不错的笑话） 4. more educational 更有教育意义5I hope to find out whats going on around the world (我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么)6. Lets watch a talk show.( 让我们看脱口秀) Lets= let us Let sb do sth7. have a discussion about TV shows = discuss about TV shows 谈论电视节目8. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (我喜欢追随故事情节去看接下来发生什么。)9. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 新闻和访谈节目也许不激动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多。 learn a lot from 从学到许多 learn a lot about (farming) 学到许多关于(的知识) learn a lot of knowledge 学到许多知识 learn from each other and help each other 互相学习，互相帮助。10. I hope to be a reporter one day. 我希望有朝一日成为一个记者。 hope to do sth. / wish to do sth /expect to do sth 希望做某事 Wish sb to do sth/ expect sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?11 plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth =make plans to do sth 计划做某事12翻译下列单词并说出其比较近和最高级： educational, serious, wonderful, relaxing, enjoyable, exiting, boring, meaningless13. think of 想起，考虑，认为 It makes think of my grandfather. What do you t hink of it？14. The cartoon is one symbol in American culture. 这个卡通片是美国文化的一个象征 Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous symbols in American culture.米奇是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of the +名词复数、one of the 最高级 +名词复数 做主语时，谓语三单。One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man. 主要原因之一是米奇像个普通人。15.Mickey is the black mouse with two large round ears. 米奇就是那个有两只圆圆的大耳朵的黑老鼠。16. come out 出来，出版，(花)开放 17. in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代 in 1930 在1930年18.become rich变富become successful 成功become famous 成名 be famous for 以而闻名 be famous as 作为 出名 be famous to 为 所熟知19.be always ready to help others 乐于助人 be always ready to do sth 时刻准备做某事20. try ones best to do =try to do 努力做、尽力做某事21. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁还有比米奇更出名的一双耳朵呢？21. dress up like 打扮像. Dress up in +衣服 穿。打扮22take ones place to do =take the place of sb to do替代某人做某事。23. play sbs role well 演某人的角色演得好 24. show ones love for sb 展示对某人的爱25. Something enjoyable 令人开心的事情 26. interesting information 有趣的信息27你计划今晚上看什么节目 _ do you _ _ watch tonight? I _ _ watch Days of Our Past. 读教材p37 2b翻译下面句子。1. One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. _2. 我们大家都知道并喜爱那只有两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠 We all know and love the _3. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. _4. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. _5. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. _4.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. _5.On November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame._6.Todays cartoons are usually n