模块5 unit1 Grammar 动名词

Welcome 动词不定式的句法功能 Todothatsortofthingisfoolish Iwanttoseeyouthisevening Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly Wefoundahousetolivein ShecameheretostudyEnglish Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 Itisfoolishtodothatsortofthing Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain Therewasnothingwecoulddoexceptwait 目的状语 Hehurriedtothestation onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft Youweresillynottohavelockedyourcar John smothermakeshimplaythepianoeveryday Johnismadetoplaythepianoeveryday Revision Module5Unit1GrammarVerb ingformusedasanoun 动名词是非谓动词的另一种形式 由动词原形 ing构成 它既有动词的特征 又有名词的特征 故称动名词 动名词的句法功能 动名词 一 I 动名词作主语 Learningnewwordsisveryimportant Writingthebookhastakenupallhissparetime Checkingtheinformationisveryimportant Seeingisbelieving 注意 1 动名词作主语 也可用it作形式主语 It snousewaitinghere Itisnouse nogood useless doingsth Itisnogoodwritingtohim heneveranswersletters 多说无用 Itis toomuch nousetalking 2 单个动名词作主语 谓语动词用单数 Readingalotofbooksisusefultous II 动名词作表语 动名词作表语起名词作用 表示主语的内容 这时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的 Thenurse sjobislookingafterthepatients Lookingafterthepatientsisthenurse sjob III 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时 动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系 表示名词用途aracingcarawashingmachine acarwhichisusedtorace amachinewhichisusedtowash acarforracing amachineforwashing IV 动名词作宾语 1 动名词作动词宾语 下列动词后只能接动名词 admit avoid appreciate consider delay deny enjoy escape finish imagine keep mind miss practice quit risk resist suggest eg Ican timaginemarryingagirlofthatsort require want need deserve 注意 1 sth require want doing tobedoneeg Mycarneedswashing 2 advise permit sb todosth advise permit recommend allow forbid Mycarneedstobewashed Iadvise wait tillpropertime waiting Iadviseyou wait tillpropertime towait 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语 常这样用的动词短语有 putoff giveup feellike havetrouble difficulty problems in doingsth haveahard goodtime havefun befondof can thelp burstout beworth Heputoff make adecisiontillhehadmoreinformation Doyoufeellike take awalk making taking 2 动名词作介词宾语注意 介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语 只能是动名词 不可用不定式 Areyougoodatplayingfootball 其他介词不易错 重点是介词to 因为不定式符号也是to 所以一定要记住有关的短语 lookforwardto devote to get beusedto payattentionto stickto onone swayto beaccustomedto这些短语中的to都是介词 but except除外 Iamusedto watch TVintheevening Waterisusedto put outfires We resomushlookingforwardto see youagain Iprefer run to swim Ipreferto run Wouldyouliketo join usinthediscussion watching seeing runningswimming put join run 练一练 3 动名词与不定式作宾语的区别 1 remembertodo doing记得去做 记得做过Doremember tell yourmother Iremember tell mymother 2 regrettodo doing表遗憾要做 表后悔做过Iregret tell herearlier Iregret say Imustleavetomorrow 3 forgettodo doing忘了要做某事 忘了做过某事Sheforgottobringthepursewithher Sheforgotbringingthepursewithher totell telling tosay telling 4 meantodo doing计划 打算做 意味着Wheredoyoumean go inyourvacation Missingthetrainmeans wait foranotherhour 5 trytodo doing尽力做 试着做Themanlostthekey sohetried open thedoorwithanewkey Theboytries learn Englishwell 6 goontodo doing继续做一件与前面内容不同的事 继续做一件与前面内容一致的事 togo waiting opening tolearn Shewavedtomeandwenton paint Theoldmanreadapoem thenwenton tell astory painting totell 7 stoptodo doing停下来做另一件事 停止做某事Afterridingabikeforanhour Istopped walk Theytalkedloudly Itoldthemtostop talk 8 like love hatetodo doing做具体的事情 表习惯Ilike butIhate onSunday read Theboyhates late buthelikes latewhenheisfree getup towalk talking reading toread gettingup togetup 不定式 1 主语 2 宾语 4 表语 3 定语 7 状语 5 宾补 非谓语动词句法功能 时间 原因 条件 伴随 目的 结果 动名词 1 Itisnouse tell menottoworry 2 Itisimportantforthefigures update regularly 3 Missingthelastbusmeans walk home 4 Iregret inform youthatyouarefired 5 make aliving shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight 6 Doyoufeellike walk thereorshallwetakeabus 7 Idon tmind take arest 8 Hecouldn trisk lose thegoodopportunity 9 Thelastone arrive paysthemeal 10 ThetimeIhadbeenlookingforwardto come atlast 你学会了吗 telling tobeupdated walking toinform Tomake walking taking losing toarrive came Homework 1 Reviewthegrammaticalrules 2 Finishtheexerciseonpage11 动名词 二 1 Theyareaccustomedtonottalkingatmeals 2 Doyoumindmy mereadingyourpaper 3 Idon tmindJack Jack sgoingthere 4 Hisbeinglateagainmadetheteacherangry 5 Rose scomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous Translation 注 复合结构作主语 只能用括号中间的结构 作宾语两者均可 1 Doyoumind Iopen thewindow 2 wego thereisallowed not 动名词 代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 动名词名词 名词所有格 动名词 Theyfeltsorryfor notarrive intime 做主语不能用us V 动名词的两种结构 my meopening Ourgoing notarriving 动名词有两种时态A 动名词的一般式 doing 通常表示一般性的动作或与谓语同时发生IamusedtowatchingTVintheevening Theyareinterestedinclimbingmountains VI 动名词的时态 B 动名词的完成式 havingdone 动名词的动作在谓语动作之前发生常用动名词的完成式Hedidn tmentionhavingmetme VII 动名词的语态 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词动作的承受者 这个动名词一般要用被动形式1 用作句子的主语 Hisbeingneglectedbythehostaddedtohisuneasiness 主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服 被鲨鱼吃掉是经常发生的事 bysharkswasacommonoccurrence Beingkilled 2 用作动词宾语或介词宾语 Shecouldn tbearbeingmadefunoflikethat WecongratulatedhimonhisbeingadmittedtotheParty Theyinsistedon theytreat asordinaryworkers Hedidn tmind leave athome theirbeingtreated beingleft 1 Themaninsisted ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby A findB tofindC onfindingD infinding2 Jane ssummervacationinEnglandledto anEnglishman A hermarryB hertomarryC hermarriagewithD hermarrying 巩固练习 3 Ireallycan tunderstand herlikethat youtreatB youtotreatC whytreatD youtreating4 Hegotwell preparedforthejobinterview forhecouldn trisk thegoodopportunity toloseB losingC tobelostD beinglost 5 asamodelworkerwasagreatencouragementtous A BeingelectedB HisbeingelectedC HebeingelectedD Hewasel