弹簧术语中英文对照

弹簧术语-中英文对照 给你一个术语参照，对着看吧弹簧术语-中英文对照线径 Wire diameter (d)外径 Outside of diameter (O.D)内径 Inside of diameter (I.D)中心径 Mean coil diameter (C.D) 有效圈数 Active coil Number (Na) 总圈数 Total number of coils (Nt)自由长度 Free length (F.L)自由高度 Free height自由角度 Free angle卷方向 Winding右旋 Right hand screw左旋 Left hand screw材质 Material一般钢线 SWC琴钢线 SWP-B (For press force)SWP-A (For pull force)不锈钢线 Stainless steel闭端研磨 Closed and ground低温热处理 Low temperature heat treatment万能材料试机 Universal test machine安全荷重 Total safe load最大荷重 Maximum load压时之荷重 Load at pressing length防锈油 Prevent rust oil电镀 Electroplating电解 Electrolytic镀洛 Chroming镀锌 Zinc-plating五彩镀锌 Colored-plating染黑 Black-dyeing烤漆 Paint drying钝化 Passivating永久变形 Permanent Set斜率 Rate (R) 移除 Remove立定处理 Setting应力消除 Stress relieve弹簧刚度产生单位变形量的弹簧负荷 Spring constant强压(拉、扭)处理 Prestressing开口不磨平 Open ends, not ground弹簧箍固紧簧板的金属箍 Buckle冲击试验 Impact test负荷 Load (P)环 loops模量 modulus开口磨平 Open ends ground铝板 Aluminum plate压实外径不超过 Outside dia sold, not more than热处理加工品检报告 Heat-treatment QC report钩 Hooks自由内径不小于 Inside dia free, not less than客户名称 Customer装配高度（基本）Assembled height (Basic)出货单号 Job No.装配高度之负载 Load at assembled height品名 Proname压实高度不超过 Sold height, Not more than硬度要求/硬度值 Hardness/ Hardness value线径（约）Dia of wire (approx)变形量 Distortion批号 Batber两端闭合并磨平 Ends closed and ground flat数量 TTL OTY.操作高度（基本） Operating height (basic)重量 TTL WT.操作高度之负载 Load at operating height弹性比率（参考） Spring rate (Ref)依照规格化 MIL-S-13572制造，I型，A级，珠击Manufacture in accordance with spec MIL-S-13572 type I, grade A, shot peen.高度18和12之间，负载变化为20+5KG Change in height between 18 and load 20+5kg注：钢，515H或50B60H，规格为QQ-S-624 Notes: Steel 515H or 50B60H, Spec QQ-S-624钢板 Stainless Plate弹簧销 Spring pin钢线弹簧 Spring wire螺旋形状、螺旋线 Helix氢脆变 Hydrogen embrittlement初始负荷 Initial load疲劳试验 Fatigue test闭收口 Closed ends磨平闭收口 Closed and ground end密身 Close-woundAlso can use "worm dextral left hand to hold the right hands, levorotatory worm, four thumbs" refers to will judge.也可用“右旋蜗杆左手握，左旋蜗杆右手握，四指拇指”来判定。Permanent deformation/ Temporary deformation 永 久变形/暂时变形Active number of coils(turns) 有效圈数，计算弹簧刚度时的圈数Axial pitch 轴向节距Angular relationship of ends 收口的角关系拉簧的钩环的相对位置Characteristic 弹簧特性工作负荷与变形量之间的关系Diameter of wire cord 索径多股螺旋弹簧钢索直径Deflection 变形量（挠度）弹簧沿负荷方向产生的相对位移Deflection at ultimate load 极限负荷下的变形量，弹簧在极限负荷下沿作用方向产生的相对位移Height (length) at ultimate load 极限高度（长度），弹簧承受极限负荷时的长度（高度）Hot-setting 加温立定处理，在高于弹簧工作温度条件下的立定处理Initial tension (Pi) 初始拉力，密圈螺旋拉伸弹簧在冷卷时形成的内力，其值为弹簧开始产生拉伸变形时所需要的作用。 Mean diameter or coils 弹簧中径弹簧内径和中径的平均值Modulus in compression压缩模具橡胶弹簧在压缩时的弹簧模量Number of end coils 支承圈数，弹簧端部用于支承或固定的圈数Ultimate load 极限负荷，对应于弹簧材料屈服极限的负荷Ultimate torsional angel 极限扭转角，扭转弹簧承受极限负荷时的角位移Working ultimate load 工作极限负荷弹簧 Spring 螺旋弹簧 Helical spring 圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧Cylindrically helical compression spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 Cylindrically helical tension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 Cylindrical helical torsion spring 多股螺旋弹簧Stranded helical wire spring 非圆柱弹簧圈螺旋弹簧Non-cylinder helical spring 矩形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Rectangular helical compression spring 椭圆形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Elliptic helical compression spring 卵形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Egg appear helix helical compression spring 非线性特性螺旋弹簧 Non-linear feature helical spring 不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧Variable pitch cylindrically helical spring 截锥螺旋弹簧 Conical helical spring 中凸形螺旋弹簧 Barrel shaped helical spring 中凹形螺旋弹簧 Hourglass shaped helical spring 板弹簧 Leaf spring 弓形板弹簧 Semi-elliptic spring 等刚度弓形板弹簧 Constant rate semi-elliptic spring 变刚度弓形板弹簧 Variable rate semi-elliptic spring 变截面弓形板弹簧 Variable across leaf spring 椭圆形板弹簧 Full elliptic spring 等刚度椭圆形板弹簧 Constant rate full elliptic leaf spring 变刚度椭圆形板弹簧 Variable rate full elliptic leaf spring 悬臂板弹簧Cantilever leaf spring 碟形弹簧 Disc spring (belleville spring) 单片碟形弹簧 Single piece disc spring 组合碟形弹簧 Combined disc spring 膜片弹簧 Diaphragm spring 涡卷弹簧 Spiral spring 平面涡卷弹簧 Flat spiral spring 非接触形平面涡卷弹簧Non-contact flat spiral spring 接触 形平面涡卷弹簧 Contact flat spiral spring 恒力弹簧 Constant-force spring 截锥涡卷弹簧 Valute spiral spring 片弹簧 Flake spring 非线性片弹簧 Non-linearity flake spring 线性片弹簧 Linearity flake spring 蛇形弹簧 Serpentine spring 橡胶弹簧 Rubber spring 压缩式橡胶弹簧 Compression rubber spring 剪切式橡胶弹簧 Shear rubber spring 扭转式橡胶弹簧 Retortion rubber spring 组合式橡胶弹簧 Combined rubber spring 层状橡胶弹簧 Laminated rubber spring 衬套式橡胶弹簧 Sleeved rubber spring 空气弹簧 Air spring 囊式空气弹簧Bellows type air spring 单曲囊式空气弹簧Single convolution bellows type air spring 双曲囊式空气弹簧Double convolution bellows type air spring 三曲囊式空气弹簧Three convolution bellows type air spring 膜式空气弹簧 Diaphragm air type spring 约束膜式空气弹簧Constrained diaphragm air type spring自由膜式空气弹簧 Free diaphragm air type spring 混合式空气弹簧 Combined type air spring 套筒（活塞）式空气弹簧 Telescopic air spring 液力空气弹簧 Pneumo-hydraulic spring 气弹簧 Gas spring 压缩气弹簧 Compression gas spring 可锁定气弹簧 Locking gas spring 带气源气弹簧 Gas spring with gas source 环形弹簧 Ring type spring 扭杆弹簧 Torsion bar spring 稳定杆 Stabilizer bar 线弹簧 Line spring 油封弹簧 Oil seal spring 橡胶-金属弹簧 Rubber-metal spring 组合弹簧 Combined spring弹簧设计和工艺术语 工作负荷 Specified load 极限负荷 Ultimate load 试验负荷 Test load 压并负荷 Load at solid position 压并应力 Stress at solid position 变形量 Deflection 极限负荷下变形量 Deflection at ultimate load 试验负荷下变形量 Deflection at test load 弹簧特性 Spring characteristic 弹簧刚度 Spring rate 弹簧动刚度 Dynamic spring rate 弹簧柔度 Spring flexibility 初拉力 Initial tension load 工作扭转角 Working torsion angle 极限扭转角 Ultimate torsion angle 试验扭转角 Test torsion angle 自由高度（长度） Free height (length) 自由角度 Free angle 工作高度（长度） Working height (length) 极限高度（长度） Ultimate height (length) 试验负荷下的高度（长度）Height (length) at ultimate load 压并高度 Solid height 总圈数 Total number of coils (turns) 有效圈数 Number of active coils (turns) 支承圈数 Number of end coils (turns) 弹簧中径 Mean diameter of coil 弹簧外径 Outer diameter of coil 弹簧内径 Inside diameter of coil 线径 Diameter of line 间距 Space 节距 Pitch 旋向 Direction of coils 旋绕比 Spring index 高径比（细长比） Slenderness ratio 作用长度 Active length 弧高 Camber 单片弧高 Camber of a leaf 静载弧高 Camber under static leaf 自由弧高 Free camber 弦长 Span 自由 弦长 Free span 负荷弦长 Span under load 伸直长 Flat span 主片 Main leaf 副片 Auxiliary leaf 弹性变形 Deflection 预压负荷 Setting load 吊耳平行度 Eye parallelism 吊耳垂直度 Eye perpendicularity 吊耳孔径 Diameter of eye 吊耳宽度 Width of eye 总成夹紧宽度 Assembly clamp breadth 应力 Stress 比应力 Stress rate 衬套 Bush 中心螺栓 Center bolt 弹簧卡箍 Spring buckle 弹簧垫片 Spring insert 索径 Diameter of wire cord 索距 Pitch of wore cord 索拧角 Twist angle of strands 支承面宽度 Width of contract surface 碟簧自由高度 Free height of disc spring 碟簧厚度 Thickness of disc spring 碟簧内径 Inner diameter of disc spring 碟簧外径 Outer diameter of disc spring 组合碟簧自由高度 Free height of combined disc spring支承面宽度系数 Coefficient for width of contact surface 径向节距 Radial pitch 轴向节距 Axial pitch 初始触合变形量 Deflection of first bottoming 初始触合负荷 Load at first bottoming 自由面积 Free area 内压 Internal air pressure 工作压力 Working pressure 有效面积 Effective area 有效直径 Effective diameter 设计高度 Design height 基本容积 Basic spring volume 附加容积 Additional volume 总容积 Total volume 附加空气室 Additional air reservoir 有效面积变化特性 Changing behavior of effective area当量挠度 Equivalent deflection 帘线角 Cord bias angle 承载面积 Load area 弹性模量 Clasticity modulus 压缩模量 Modulus compression 切变模量 Modulus in shear 橡胶硬度 Rubber hardness 消除应力 Relief stress 松弛 Relaxation 永久变形 Permanent deformation 暂时变形 Temporary deformation 立定处理 Setting 加温立定处理 Hot-