2016长沙市初中毕业英语模拟卷三

2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英 语（三）.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第1节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）ACBBC BCABA21. Please dont shout at her. Shes only_eleven-year-old girl. A.anB.aC.the22. If you work hard, youll get good_. A.notesB.answersC.grades23. You dont look_. Are you sick, my dear? A.strongB.wellC.good24. We have chosen_for our basketball team. A.tall someoneB.someone tallC.some tall one25. _children will have a new school because of Project Hope/ A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousands of26. -How soon will he come back from America? -_three days. A. ForB. InC. After27. -Must I finish the work today? -No, you_. You can have a rest today. A.mustntB.cantC.neednt28. -It is said that the Dairy Queen on Zhongshan Road is closed. -Yes. It_for no more than a week. A.has been closedB.closesC.is closed29. -Robert, you may go to Annas birthday party after your homework_. -OK, Mom. Thanks! A.has finishedB.is finishedC.will finish30. -I think its a big problem. -Yes. I wonder_we can solve it. A.whetherB.thatC.what第2节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10题，计10分）BCAAC ABCACMany people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they 31 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is 32 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans , every dolphin has a “name”. It is a 33 whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins, like people, “ 34 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And , like humans, dolphins use a system(系统) of sounds and body language to 35 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have 36 , just like people. In fact, playing 37 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans 38 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are 39 a boat, dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. And the men catch a lot of fish, what is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they 40 the men? It is because the dolphins themselves can get some fish through this way.31. A.strongB.cleverC.happy32. A.sameB.differentC.similar33. A.specialB.longC.loud34. A.talkB.shoutC.cry35. A.singB.danceC.communicate36. A.funB.sportsC.meetings37. AloneB.togetherC.happily38. A.neitherB.eitherC.both39. A.nearB.far fromC.on40. A.play with B.lie toC.help.阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第1节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A CC41. How much will you pay for a sausage and a bottle of water? A. 0.5B. 1.5C. 2.042. If you have 2.5pounds, what cant you buy? A. A cup of tea and a burger. B. A cup of coffee and a sandwich. C. A sausage and a burger.B BCB43. What can people do in the club? A. Play basketballB. SwimC. Play chess44. The club is a place for people to_. A.get fitB.get healthyC.both A and B45. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you join the club, you can get two free T-shirts.B. Its a good way to keep fit if you join the club.C. The club will offer one week free membership if you join it in two weeks.第2节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。（共15个小题，计30分）A CBCCSome people dream of swimming with dolphins, while others have nightmares(噩梦) about swimming with sharks.But bear trainer Mark Dumas likes noting more than to share his pool and his bed with a 60-stone polar bear.Marks unusual best friend is Agee, a full-size adult polar bear who stands at over seven feet when on her hind legs(后腿). The pair shares an unbelievable close connection, and they even have bear hugs.“In the wild, bears can be dangerous animals, but the relationship we have with them is built up over years of living with them, 365 days a year.” “We live and breathe with these animals, we love them and they are a part of us,” said Mark and his workmates.Mark has been in the strange job of bear-training for the past 40 years and is a specialist at reading Agees body language. They usually take a shower together during the day, and when theyre tired, they take a nap(小憩) together.46. What is Marks unusual best friend? A. A dolphinB. A sharkC. A polar bear47. What does Mark Dumas do? A. He is a zoo keeper.B. He is a bear trainer.C. He is a swimmer.48. Which of the following do Mark and his bear not do together according to the passage? A. Take a shower.B. Take a nap.C. Eat.49. Why can they even have bear hugs？A. Because bears are not dangerous at all.B. Because Agee is only a small baby bear.C. Because they have built up a very close relationship.50. What does the underlined word “specialist” mean in Chinese? A.读者B.观众C.专家B CBCBBDear Disney,Last weekend, the four members of m family spent an enjoyable holiday at the magic Kingdom-Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her ice cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice ice cream was not allowed on the ride Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff members, game over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would bold the ice cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise?” Then she gave Murphy her ice cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend with “her” ice cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice cream wont last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy hnew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand new ice cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said “Thank you”, but Im sure she thought it was the same ice cream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!Your fan,Carmen Rivera51. The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was_. A.helpfulB.terribleC.wonderful52. Before the ride, Gloria cried because_. A.she was too young to take the ride. B.she couldnt take her ice cream on the ride. C.she had to wait for twenty minutes.53. In order to keep the promise, Murphy_. A.asked her new friend to help Gloria. B.kept Glorias ice cream in her hand for 20 minutes. C.bought a new ice cream for Gloria.54. The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to_. A. MurphyB. DisneyC. Gloria55. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to_. A.promise to visit againB.express her thanksC.give some suggestionsC BACBThere are many different festivals in the world. People can do many kinds of things. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Chinese people often perform lion and dragon dance. They also eat dumplings on that day. The second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. We often show our love to out mothers by giving flowers of other gifts. April Fools Day is a funny festival. You can play some small tricks on your friends and they cant be angry with you. Anyway, June 1st is a dream day for all the kids around the world because its Childrens Day. On that day, they can get their favorite toys and have fun with their friends.There are some other important festivals in the west. Thanksgiving is one of them. Its an idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with the family. The main dish of this meal is always the turkey! Many people prefer Halloween. They make themselves look scary by dressing us as ghosts or black cats. The festival might not fit old people. Its kind of terrible! However, more people celebrate Christmas. They often eat together and give gifts to each other. Whats more, they are always passing the spirit of Christmas-sharing and giving love and joy to people around them!If you want to know more on festivals in the world, you may want to get this book: The Dictionary of Festivals by J.C. Cooper, it is a good guide for you to know more about festivals.56. How many different festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. SixB. SevenC. Eight57. Which festival do all the children around the world like best according to the passage? A. The Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. Childrens Day58. How do people in the west celebrate Thanksgiving? A. By having a big meal at home with the family. B. By dressing up as ghosts or black cats. C. By playing tricks on friends.59. What do people often do on Christmas? A. Eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dance. B. Give flowers to mothers. C. Eat together and give gifts to each other.60. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. There are many different festivals in the world. B. There are some important festivals in the west. C. The spirit of Christmas is to share and give love and joy to people around.第3节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed.”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher came to take us in his car. Then we had classes and went on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, The London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We went back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it . Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.61. What is “homestay”?62. Where did the writer and her classmates go for the holiday last month?63. What did the group leader have to do during the trip?64. Did they only go sight-seeing when they were abroad?65. How did the writer feel about the holiday?. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第1节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Do you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around? Of course, yes. 66. Heres our advice to you-and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.You may feel lonely at a break of lunchtime when a best friend isnt around-maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? 67. Maybe it seems everybody else has already had his or her own friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom-think about which kids youd like to play with at break. 68. 跟他们打招呼，微笑，并且要友好。 Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. 69.如果你觉得这样做有困难，或者你仍然觉得很害羞，那就向你的老师寻求帮助。 Teac