人教版新课标选修7综合测试题(附练习答案).doc

选修7期中测试题一、单项选择1. Everyone should some money and clothes to the victims of the earthquake. A. donate B. lend C. give D. pay2. We all Chinese athletes win more medals in the Beijing Olympic Games. A. longed B. desired C. hoped D. suggested3. We are about your experience in the Beijing Olympic Games. A. dying for hearing B. dying of hearing C. to die to hear D. dying to hear4. On their arrival, they found food and water supplies are in great in Sichuan. A. request B. need C. order D. requirement5. -Could you and take the box to my office? -Yes, . A. do me a favor; for pleasure B. do a favor for me; I could C. do me a favor; my pleasure D. do a favor for me; with pleasure6. When I heard the terrible noise at midnight, I was scared to . A. die B. dying C. dead D. death7. So many volunteers offered their help after earthquake, , the rescue wouldnt have gone so smoothly. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. meanwhile8. The picture doesnt fit here. Lets move it to the next room. A. on B. in C. out D. for9. The boss has a piece of land on which to construct a new factory. A. paid B. purchased C. invested D. approached10. The new of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room. A. arrangement B. announcement C. application D. arrangements11. Do you know the man gets into the car? A. who B. which C. where D. when12. The tax only has an effect on those people whose incomes are over $200,000 a year, , the very rich. A. in one word B. in all C. in other words D. meanwhile13. The debate was settled in a way was acceptable to both sides. A. in which B. that C. / D. what14. A strange girl told me a story of her own, I suspected the truth. A. with which B. for which C. of which D. at which15. was expected, she won a gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Games. A. As B. It C. Which D. That二、完形填空We have heard incredible stories about the hallucinations (幻想) of desert travelers. I didnt know that these could happen on the 16 , too, until the year 1993.In spring of 1993, we were taking a sailing ship from France to the south of Ireland, but between England and Ireland we were hit by a terrible 17 .The bow of the ship was 18 up and down. I had difficulty sleeping, and my tiredness got to the point 19 I became absent-minded. After two stormy days, the radio 20 even stronger winds for the next night.That night again I didnt 21 . The waves seemed as high as mountains, and the 22 of the sea was white. Every second I 23 on the ship is because of my life jacket (救生衣), or 24 , I wouldnt have survived very long. The surroundings only 25 the psychological pressure.At three a.m., we received the 26 SOS, followed by a few more. A ship nearby was in serious trouble. A quick glimpse (一瞥) at the map showed me that we were 27 it, but we were being forced by the wind to go in the 28 direction. Wed decided to give up trying to 29 them when I suddenly saw light, and then a small 30 on which an old fisherman was waving his hands. It shocked me so much that I reported it to the captain. We sailed in that direction, 31 to find that it was the ship which had sent to SOS.A long time passed before I realized it couldnt have been 32 . Such a small boat couldnt have 33 like that in the storm. I drew a picture of that 34 , and my sister recognized him as an image Id seen before. Perhaps it was my moral sense 35 me to keep trying to help the ship.16. A. forestB. riverC. seaD. valley17. A. shipB. stormC. sharkD. lightning18. A. sinkingB. sailingC. circlingD. waving19. A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that20. A. announcedB. performedC. evaluatedD. questioned21. A. drinkB. speakC. sleepD. walk22. A. bottomB. surfaceC. beachD. outside23. A. remainedB. watchedC. focusedD. slept24. A. howeverB. thereforeC. besidesD. otherwise25. A. increasedB. lessenedC. ignoredD. released26. A. onlyB. firstC. lastD. formal27. A. far fromB. ahead ofC. next toD. close to28. A. sameB. rightC. oppositeD. supposed29. A. surviveB. requireC. sailD. rescue30. A. islandB. boatC. houseD. hill31. A. onlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. ever32. A. wrongB. realC. imaginaryD. fine33. A. jumped offB. sunk downC. run awayD. held on34. A. travelerB. captainC. fishermanD. sailor35. A refusingB. preventingC. urging D. punishing三、阅读理解 People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or sings to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their languages. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic-strip (连环漫画) stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic-strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letter of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in streets, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.36. Ancient people in France and Spain painted on walls of caves because . A. they loved animals B. they enjoyed seeing pictures C. they thought pictures helpful D. they preferred painting pictures to telling stories37. From this passage we know that . A. Egypt is well-known for their comic-strip stories B. The Roman alphabet was developed from Egyptian alphabet C. the Egyptian signs made a particular alphabet come into being D. people in other parts of the world copied their written system from the Egyptians38. According to the passage, we know that . A. pictures are not as important as they were B. Egyptians painted pictures about important peopleC. the earliest writing system was developed by Asians D. scientists have found out why people did cave paintings39. The possible title of this article may be . A. Pictures and Writing B. The Best Way of Writing C. Home of the Comic-Strip Stories D. The Earliest Language in the World四、阅读表达1 Over 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese discovered a magic stone that attracted iron. They named it magnetic (有磁性的) stone. Since then, people have been exploring ways to use magnetism.2 It is recorded that the north gate of Qin Shihuangs Epang Palace was made from the magnet. If any assassin (刺客) was bold (大胆的) enough to enter the gate, he would be pulled by the gate. The story might be an exaggeration (夸张) but it shows us that people at the time already knew .3 At the time, they also mastered another characteristic of magnet: it could point to the poles. During the Warring States Period (475 B.C. 221 B.C.), our ancestors invented the first compass in human history.4 Wang Zhenduo, a famous historian in China, restored the prototype (原形) of the Warring States compass. It is made up of a bronze plate and a magnetic spoon. The spoon is placed at the center of the plate. Because of the geomagnetism, the handle of the spoon points to the south.5 Its not easy to make a compass. The spoon needs to be made out of an entire piece of natural magnetite. Its rather difficult to grind the stone into a spoon.6 The British scholar Joseph Needham analyzed the reasons why the Chinese could invent the compass in light of the artificial magnetized needles. He believed that one of the reasons was that the steel-making technology in China was rather advanced. In his opinion, soft iron was not magnetic enough and its magnetism couldnt be maintained for long. Deep-sea navigation needs magnetic needles made of good-quality steel. Indeed, before the Ming Dynasty (1368 1644), the steel-making technology in China was the first in the world. Moreover, the textile industry and acupuncture (针灸) in China both needed good quality steel needles. All this led to the appearance of the modern compass.40. What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer with 10 words.) 41. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? About more than 1,600 years ago, the first compass in the world was invented by Chinese. 42. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer with 5 words.) 43. What were the two characteristics of magnet discovered by Chinese ancestors? (Please answer with 30 words.) 44. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 五、书面表达近来，长江中学开展“献爱心，送温暖”活动，号召广大学生向贫困或受灾地区捐款捐物。请你参考下列表格要点提示，以“捐款捐物”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。可适当增加内容。关于捐款关于捐物1. 捐款可以直接帮助人们购买生活必需品或建设家园等2. 中学生无经济来源，无钱捐款1. 捐物可以旧物利用2. 捐物可能造成浪费，因为有些人得到的捐物并非自己所需要的物品 参考词汇：生活必需品daily necessities选修7期中测试题一、单项选择：15 ABDBD 610 DCBBA 1115 ACBCA