规培生英语小讲课PPT课件

2017级 规培生英语小讲课 1 Laboratorydiagnosis 实验室诊断 2 Testingadiabetic surineandthedetectionofitssweetnessmayhavebeenthefirstlaboratorytest Outofthefieldsofphysiologyandbiochemistrydiverselaboratorytestshavearisen Theyareanextensionofthephysicalexaminationandareincreasinglyapartoftheprofessionalconsultations whichmeansthatcertainsalientfeaturesadoutthepatientaremadeknowntothosedoingthetests 3 2020 4 6 Testingadiabetic surineandthedetectionofitssweetnessmayhavebeenthefirstlaboratorytest Outofthefieldsofphysiologyandbiochemistrydiverselaboratorytestshavearisen 检测糖尿病患者的尿液和检测其甜度可能是第一个实验室测试 在生理学和生物化学领域已经出现了各种各样的实验室测试 Theyareanextensionofthephysicalexaminationandareincreasinglyapartoftheprofessionalconsultations whichmeansthatcertainsalientfeaturesadoutthepatientaremadeknowntothosedoingthetests 它们是体格检查的延伸 并且越来越多地成为专业咨询的一部分 这意味着做检查的人知道患者的某些显著特征 4 2020 4 6 Testsaredoneonblood urine cerebrospinalfluids feces sputum gastriccontents semenandabnormalfluidsobtainedfromthechest thepericardiumortheperitonealcavity Hair nailandskinscrapingmayalsobetested Theusefulnessofatesthasaclearrelationshiptothespeedwithwhichtheresultsaremadeavailable 5 2020 4 6 Testsaredoneonblood urine cerebrospinalfluids feces sputum gastriccontents semenandabnormalfluidsobtainedfromthechest thepericardiumortheperitonealcavity Hair nailandskinscrapingmayalsobetested 测试是对血液 尿液 脑脊液 粪便 痰液 胃内容物 精液和从胸腔 心包或腹腔获得的异常液体进行的 头发 指甲和皮肤刮伤也可能被检测 Theusefulnessofatesthasaclearrelationshiptothespeedwithwhichtheresultsaremadeavailable 测试的有用性与测试结果的提供速度有明显的关系 6 2020 4 6 Oneofthecriticalproblemsofdiagnosistodayisdeterminingwhatshouldbelookeduponasaroutinescreeninglaboratorytestandwhatshouldbeaspecialtest Certainstudiesofblood urineandfeceshavebecomeacceptedasroutine Multiphasicscrounge testingforseveraldisorderssimultaneouslywithanumberoftests isnowbroadeningthisbasesubstantially 7 2020 4 6 Oneofthecriticalproblemsofdiagnosistodayisdeterminingwhatshouldbelookeduponasaroutinescreeninglaboratorytestandwhatshouldbeaspecialtest 今天诊断的关键问题之一是确定什么应该被视为例行的筛查实验室测试 什么应该是一个特殊的测试 Certainstudiesofblood urineandfeceshavebecomeacceptedasroutine 对血 尿和粪便的某些研究已成为常规 Multiphasicscrounge testingforseveraldisorderssimultaneouslywithanumberoftests isnowbroadeningthisbasesubstantially 多相杂讯 在进行多项测试的同时检测几种疾病 现在正大大地扩展这个基础 8 2020 4 6 Afterwhateverscreeningprocedureshavebeendone thenextstageintheexaminationisacriticalplanningbasedonalltheinformationobtained Availability cost physicalandchemicalprinciples methods errorandotherlimitationsarerelatedtofinalinterpretationandapplicationoftheresults 9 2020 4 6 Afterwhateverscreeningprocedureshavebeendone thenextstageintheexaminationisacriticalplanningbasedonalltheinformationobtained Availability cost physicalandchemicalprinciples methods errorandotherlimitationsare