短语复习必修一.docx

7英语必修一至五单元重点词组 必修Unit1 be good to 对.友好add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of一系列；一套 be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face面对面地 get along with与相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做有困难communicate with sb和交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 1. Its because 这是因为. 2. While walking the dog=While you were walking the dog在遛狗时 必修1 Unit2 inways在方面 such as例如 believe it or not信不信由你 come up with提出 come up to a place参观某地 ever before从前even if/ though即使 at the end of在末期 be based on在.基础上close to距离近 changeinto把变成 in the early days在早期takewith随身携带 the sameas与相同的 at present目前be absent from缺席be present at在席；出席 carry out a rule执行规则be a native of是人at sbs request应某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request请求 request that (should)+v原形 in one direction朝一个方向give commands命令be different from与不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule通常；照例 be native to是的土产动物/植物 as we know正如我们所知an international language一门国际语言 an international organization一个国际组织play a role/ part (in)在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part在中起重要作用because of因为；由于come up (vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth1.there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同 be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end最后，最终 后无of结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally:按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly等连用at last:经过长时间等待直到最后in the end:经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等必修1 Unit3 one-way fare单程票round-trip fare往返票graduate from从毕业care about忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt)上交give in (to)投降；屈服；让步give up放弃give up doing/sth as usual像往常一样at midnight午夜at an altitude of在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)对态度change ones mind改变主意to my mind=in my opinionmake camp野营，宿营 make up ones mind to do决心干某事put up ones tents搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事determine to do sth (动作) be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事get sb interested in使某人对.感兴趣 insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则二则take ones breath away使某人大吃一惊：1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ wasthat.2 insist that.(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that.陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 必修1 Unit4 have time to do有时间做某事happen to do碰巧做某事shake hands with sb握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins成为废墟cut across穿过、横穿blow away吹走、刮走fall down倒塌rescue workers救援人员be pleased to do乐意做某事make/ give a speech发表演说 judging.from根据来判断tens of thousands of成千上万dig out挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of对评价低 be proud of / take pride in以而自豪invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of对评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%give out发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under陷入/陷在下面the high school speaking competition高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth结束某事agree with sb agree to sth agree on sth达成一致意见 agree to do sthgive off发出（气味等）give back归还give away赠送；泄露right away= right now= at once= immediatelyas you know正如你所知道的be known as作为而知名as is known to all众所周知 be known for因而出名as could be expected正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth干某事是无用的happen=take place=come about=break out偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发21Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do用主动形式表示被动含义2. All hope was not lost. all与not连用 表示部分否定3. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水必修1 Unit5lose heart丧失勇气 worry about担心lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about担心（状态）in trouble处于不幸中be sentenced to被判处be out of work = lose ones job失业be equal to相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上 blow up充气 爆炸beg for乞讨set up建立，创立；设置，竖起send up发射，使上涨set about着手做某事(set about doing sth) go up上升，增长；被兴建 set off出发，动身set up设立，建立；设置，竖起set out陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事be active in = take an active part in积极参与，在活跃die for为而死die from死于（外因）die of死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in以而自豪invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 think highly of对评价高put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison把投入监狱advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 advice不可数 a piece of advice.advise doing sth fight for为争取而斗争 advise sb on sth.fight against为反对而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with同并肩作战/同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.work out算出have a go= have a try.break the law违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.be willing to do sth乐于做某事realize ones dream of实现的梦想answer violence with violence以暴制暴come to power当权，上台social activities社会活动1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句Its the first time that现在完成时It was the first time that过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done本应做而未做）neednt have done本不应做而做了 cant have done过去不可能做过人教版英语必修1单词拼写练习题 第一部分1. Although my parents _(不同意), I still went to Yushu as a volunteer.2. Some people prefer travelling around the world to _(定居) down when they are young. 3. Lucy, you look quite _(不安的). Whats the matter with you ?4. My math is very poor. I will be very _(感激的) if you help me with my maths.5. Visitors are _(要求) not to take photos in this museum. Please put away your camera.6. I could hardly _(认出) my hometown; it had changed so much.7. Dont worry. You will recover from your illness _(逐渐地).8. There are two _(官方的) languages in Canada - English and French.9. The general _(命令) that his soldiers should get to the destination before dark.10. Mrs. Lees teaching is so well _(组织) that all of us can easily understand what she teaches.11. My cousin is very _(可信的); if he promises to do something , hell do it.12. Dont let yourself be _(说服) into buying things you dont want, even if they say their products are of good quality.13. No matter how full your _(时间表) is , only when you try really hard can you always fit some more things into it. 14. He _(毕业) from university in 2004 and has been teaching in No. 1 Middle School ever since.15. The rain prevented them from eating _(户外).16. The government should be _(关注) about the growth of young people. 17. Having_(遭受) such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.18. Some _(青少年) are interested in computer games.19. _(事实上), its Tom who should have apologized to her.20. Many support the former idea, but I am for the _(后者).21. When I was young, I _(较喜欢) jazz to rock music .22. Youre taking a pretty selfish _(态度) towards this, arent you?23. We had to catch the _(午夜) train. 24. I usually _(骑自行车) to school except on rainy days.25. When her husband died, she received $50,000 in _(保险).26. She made me aware of my own _(缺点).27. I have to stay with you before I find an _(公寓).28. Please turn off your _(外套) after entering the room.29. I have packed my _(手提箱子) for the holiday.30. The Titanic sank on its maiden (首次的)_(航海).31. The _（痛苦）of the people were extreme during the war.32. They _（抢救）from the building many official papers.33. They have _(组织) the youths to form a group to protect the environment.34. The US started a war in order to _（摧毁）Sadams ruling in Iraq.35. All these difficulties were caused by natural _(灾难).36. The audience _（爆发）into cheers.37. After the _（电）was cut off, the lights went out.38. We expressed our _（祝贺）on her success. 39. We took _（躲避）from the storm in a barn. 40. Lets give our _（真诚的）welcome to the guests.41. He _(献身) all his time to his job.42. This new model is of high _（质量）and is not expensive, either.43. The world will never forget the _(残忍) of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.44. Some of the films are full of _（暴力）. Too much fighting is not good for young kids to watch.45. Black people are born _(平等的) to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.46. It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a _（毛毯）to keep warm.47. He is very _（慷慨的） he often buys things for other people. 48. It is a _( 原则)of mine to help people when I can. 49. He did the work with his teachers _(指导)50. The children are _(受教育)in England. 参考答案:1disagreed 2. settling 3. upset 4. grateful 5. requested 6. recognize 7. gradually 8. official 9. commanded 10. organized 11. reliable 12. persuaded 13. schedule 14. graduated 15. outdoors 16.concerned 17. suffered 18.teenagers 19. Actually 20. latter 21. preferred 22.attitude 23. midnight 24.cycle 25. insurance 26. shortcomings 27. apartment 28 overcoat 29. suitcase 30. voyage 31. sufferings 32. rescued 33. organized 34. destroy/ruin 35. disasters 36. exploded 37. electricity 38. congratulations 39. shelter 40. sincere 41. devotes/devoted 42. quality 43. cruelty 44. violence 45. equal 46. blanket 47. generous 48. principle 49. guidance / instruction 50. educated 第二部分根据首字母及词意1 He looks handsome and gentle, but a_ he is a thief.2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v_.3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s_ English there.4. “A_ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.5. Some English people have a strong a_ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.6. Many s_ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.7. If you dont know how to use the medicine, read the d_ carefully before using it.8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m_ one.9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c_ there.10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_ at our meeting tomorrow?11. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs.12. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.13. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p_.14. The goods will be t_ to Hong Kong by ship.15. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice.16. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him.17. Whats your a_ to wearing jewelry to school.18. At last we were persuaded to _ (骑自行车)around China.19. Writhing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy more.20. I am so _ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.21Their happy memories of the wedding are still f_ in their memories.22His hands s_ so much that he almost spilt his tea.23Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_ feet.224That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for sixty hours he was r_.25Never try to trouble him by French. French is as _ to him as English.26Jim took an active art in the _ of the new club.27That night the high fence gave us some _ (掩蔽) from the sandstorm, or we wouldnt h