不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-分类记忆

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表 1 AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词 costcostcost花费 cutcutcut割 切 hurthurthurt受伤 hithit hit hit打 撞 letletlet让 putputput放下 read ri d read red read读 setset set set安排 安置 shutshutshut关上 闭起 停止营业 2 AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat bi t beat bi t beaten bi tn 打败 3 ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词 becomebecamebecome变 comecamecome来 runranrun跑 4 ABB 1 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn b n burnt burnt燃烧 dreamdreamed dreamtdreamed dreamt做梦 hearheardheard听见 hang h hanged hung h hanged hung绞死 悬挂 learnlearned learntlearned learnt学习 meanmeant ment meant意思 showshowed showed shown un 展示 给 看 smellsmelled smelt smelt smelled smelt闻 嗅 speedsped sped speededsped speeded加速 spellspelled spelt spelt spelled spelt拼写 wake weik woke w uk woken w uk n 醒来 叫醒 激发 2 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词 buildbuilt bilt built建筑 lendlent lent lent借给 sendsent sent sent送 spendspent spent spent花费 3 原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bringbrought br t brought带来 buybought b t bought买 fightfought f t fought 打架 thinkthought t thought思考 想 4 原形 aught aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 Catch caught k t caught 捉 抓 Teach taught t t taught 教 5 变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 findfoundfound发现 找到 getgotgot gotten得到 holdheldheld拥有 握住 支持 leadledled引导 带领 领导 meetmetmet遇见 sitsatsat坐 shoot u t shot t shot射击 winwon w n won赢 6 原形 lt pt ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feelfelt felt felt感到 keepkept kept kept保持 leaveleftleft离开 sleepsleptslept睡觉 sweepswepswept扫 7 其它 动词原形过去式过去分词 paypaidpaid付 saysaidsaid说 standstoodstood站 understandunderstood understood明白 loselostlost失去 have h v hadhad有 makemademade制造 sellsoldsold卖 telltoldtold告诉 5 ABC 1 原形 过去式 原形 e n 动词原形过去式过去分词 blowblew blu blown吹 drivedrovedriven driv n 驾驶 drawdrew dru drawn dr n 画画 eat ateeaten吃 fallfellfallen落下 givegavegiven给 growgrewgrown生长 forgiveforgotforgiven原谅 饶恕 knowknewknown知道 mistakemistookmistooken弄错 误解 taketooktaken拿 throwthrewthrown抛 扔 rideroderidden rid n 骑 seesawseen看见 writewrotewritten写 2 原形 过去式 过去式 e n 动词原形过去式过去分词 breakbrokebroken打破 choosechosechosen选择 hidehidhidden隐藏 speakspokespoken说 3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a 过去式 和 u 过去分词 i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词 beginbeganbegun开始 drinkdrankdrunk喝 singsangsung唱 swimswamswum游泳 ringrang rung打电话 4 其它 动词原形过去式过去分词 be am is are was werebeen