初中反义疑问句讲解与训练.doc

Junior English From ：Constance Lee反义疑问句讲解与习题反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)，即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 其基本结构：“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句？”或者“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句？”如：1）陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 He is a student, isnt he?They work hard, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2）陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he?现将一些特殊形式的反义疑问句归纳如下：1当陈述部分的主语是表示人的someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等不定代词时，附加问句的主语通常用they或he。如：Everybody is here, arent they ? 大家都在这儿，是吗？Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they ?Nobody wants to go there, does he ?2.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语通常用it。 如：Everything seems all right now, doesnt it ?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?3.当陈述部分的主语是I, 而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如：I dont like that film, do you ?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these ,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important, isnt it?These are your friends from Tom and Jack, arent they ?5.如果陈述部分用Im 结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I 。如：I am young, arent I ? 我很年轻，不是吗？6.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There is no help for it, is there ?There will be a football match tomorrow, wont there ?7.当陈述句中有no, never, nothing, nobody, no one ,nowhere, few ,little, seldom, hardly, rarely等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：You have never been to Beijing, have you?Nothing can make him stop working hard, can it?There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?8.当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history, doesnt she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？9. 以lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用shall we；而以let us 或let me开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用 will you.*Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? *如：Lets stop to have a rest, shall we ?Let us go now ,will you?10. 以行为动词开头的祈使句，附加问句部分一般用will you或wont you，有时也可以用would you, can you等，但在否定的祈使句中，附加问句部分一般用will you。如：Please look after my cat, will / wont you?Dont make any noise, will you ?Give me some apples, can you?11. 行为动词have的反义疑问句形式 动词have 当“有”讲时，反义疑问句采用两种形式均可：例1：He has a lot of books, hasns he? = He has a lot of books, doesns he?当have表示其他含义如“经历”“开会”“吃”等意思时，只能用do来构成疑问部分。例1：The students have a meeting once a week, dont they ?12. 当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：（1）mustnt表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must。如：You mustnt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt. 如：They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。如：He must be good at English, isnt he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？（4）当must+ have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？13.当陈述部分是主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she ?They dont know where she comes form , do they ?注意：但当陈述部分的主句是 I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect等结构时，附加问句中主谓句一般要与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，并且要注意否定的转移。如：I think she is wrong, isnt she ?I dont think she can make such a beautiful kite, can she ?14. 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Ling has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he ?15.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt 或didnt。如：The old man used to smoke, didnt he ? / usednt he ?16.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it ?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?17.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如：I wish to learn English, may I ?18.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反。当反义疑问句的结构为前面否定，后面肯定时，要注意yes 译为“不”，而no译为“是的”。如：-They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？-Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。- She is a student, isnt she? 她是一名学生，不是吗？ - Yes, she is. 是的，她是。- She isnt a student, is she ? 她不是一名学生，是吗？ - Yes, she is. 不，她是学生。Exercises:一、填空题。1. We must go at once, _?2. My uncle used to smoke, _?3. She must be a music lover, _?4. Please turn down the radio, _?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _?6. There were few people there ,_?7. You need to have a good dictionary, _?8. Neither Mary nor his brother is to be present at the meeting tonight, _?9. Not only the students but also the their teacher will be questioned about it, _?10. Peter didnt believe I had returned the book bought from the library, _?二、单项选择题。1.Tom often has lunch at school, _?A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. hasnt he D. hasnt Tom2.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A. isnt it B. has there C. is it D. is there3.-They havent paid for their tickets, have they ? - _ .They didnt pay any money.A. Yes, they have B. No, they havent C. Yes, they havent D. No, they have4.Your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, _-?A. was it B. did he C. had you D. hadnt he5.Mr King has never been to France,_?A. has he B. hasnt Mr King C. hasnt he D. has Mr King6.You never go to the movies,_?A. dont you B. do you C. wont you D. cant7.Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he8. Miss Zeng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she D. wasnt she9.Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _?A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you10. - Jack hasnt paid for the school things, has he ? - _. His father will pay for them.A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he didnt11.I dont think that necklace is made of diamond, _?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it12. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _ she ?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt D. did13. Its my daughter s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, _?A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it14. No one left here yesterday, _?A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one15. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _?A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they16.You must have been to the Great Wall, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you17. I feel like going to the cinema tonight, _?A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you18. Lets start out early tomorrow morning, _?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. dont you19. The need our help badly at the moment, _?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they20.She is unfit for the position, _she?A. is B. isnt C. doesnt D. does21.I wish to visit America, _?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you22.She s been a worker here for many years, _?A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she23.You d better go at once, _?A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you24. I am very interested in Mark s novels, _?A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you25. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident, _?A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they26.His sister had bad cough, _she ?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt27. Dons smoke in the meeting room, _?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you28. Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A .Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly , I have D. Of course, I havent29. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? A. cant B. doesnt C. can D. does30. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you31. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? A. will she .B. wont she .C. isnt she .D. wasnt she32. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? A. could the lady .B. couldnt the lady .C. could she .D. couldnt she33. Tina is unhappy now, _? A. isnt she .B. is she .C. is he .D. did she34. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? A. has he B. does he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he35. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? A. there B. it C. that D. those36. Lets go and play football, _? Thats wonderful. A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall we37. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he38. You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right.A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont39. What about Sally? Shes done her best these days, _? A. hasnt she B. isnt Sally C. hasnt Sally D. isnt she40. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it41. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. did he42. There is some soup on the table, isnt _? No, I think thats water.A. there B. it C. that D. one43. It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. No, it doesnt D. Yes, it does44. .Havent you ever studied with a group? _. Ive learned a lot that way.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I did D. No, I didnt45. Something ll have to be done about the air pollution, _?A. wont it B. will it C. has it D. doesnt it46.The teacher had a talk with you, _?A. has you B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she47. You must be hungry, _?A. must you B. mustnt you C. are you D. arent you48.Jack has a coffee with breakfast, _?A. hasnt Jack B. hasnt he C. doesnt Jack D. doesnt he49. I suppose you are not going today, _?A. are you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you50. They have to study a lot, _?A. dont they B. havent they C. did they D. hadnt they 51. Youd like a cup of coffee,_?A .hadnt you B .wouldnt you C. didnt you D. shouldnt you52.-Your brother doesnt get up early, does he? -_.But he get