上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习

1 4B 期末复习资料期末复习资料 Chapter 1 一 名词单数变复数的规律 一 名词单数变复数的规律 1 可数名词以 可数名词以 s x ch sh 部分部分 o 结尾的名词结尾的名词 es benches buses classes glasses dresses waitresses foxes boxes peaches sandwiches watches branches dishes brushes fishes beaches 2 辅音 辅音 y 结尾的名词 去结尾的名词 去 y 变变 i es Lady ladies cherry cherries strawberry strawberries library libraries fly flies lorry lorries body bodies baby babies story stories city cities family families aviary aviaries party parties battery batteries 3 以 以 f 或或 fe 结尾的名词 去结尾的名词 去 f fe 变变 v es knife knives 小刀 wolf wolves leaf leaves scarf scarves life lives 4 不可数名词没有复数 不可数名词没有复数 用 表示 water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish homework hair string 5 不规则单词 不规则单词 man men child children tooth teeth foot feet mouse mice woman women 6 单复数不变的名词 单复数不变的名词 sheep sheep deer deer Chapter 2 二 反义词二 反义词 1 short long tall 2 big small 3 tall short 4 old young new 5 new old 6 large little 7 smooth rough 8 hard soft 9 hot cold 10 strong weak 软弱 11 sharp blunt 钝的 12 brave afraid 13 black white 14 thin fat 15 fast slow 慢 16 quiet loud 17 warm cool 18 clean dirty 19 dry wet 20 full hungry 21 sit up stand down 22 turn on turn off 23 open close 24 go come 25 behind in front of 26 left right 27 on under off 28 this that 29 these those 30 put on take off 31 good bad 32 inside outside 33 here there 34 bring take 35 happy sad 36 open close shut 37 rise go down 38 before after 39 always never 三 疑问代词三 疑问代词 1 what 什么 对句子中的宾语提问 2 2 what colour 什么颜色 对颜色提问 3 what shape 什么形状 对形状提问 4 what time 什么时间 对几点钟提问 5 where 哪里 对地点 介词词组提问 6 when 什么时候 对时间 年 月 日 星期提问 7 which 哪一个 哪一些 对句子中的定语提问 8 why 为什么 对原因提问 9 who 谁 对主语 宾语提问 10 whose 谁的 对所有格提问 11 how 怎样 对方式 程度 身体提问 12 how many 多少 对可数名词数量提问 13 how old 几岁 对年龄提问 14 how much 多少 对不可数名词数量提问 对价格提问 四 人称代词四 人称代词 主格宾格所有格 Imemy youyouyour hehimhis sheherher ititits weusour youyouyour theythemtheir 五 同音词五 同音词 here hear where wear their there meet meat for four too two to I eye know no see sea pear pair dear deer bee be son sun hour our bye by buy write right flower flour know no who s whose Chapter 3 六 时态六 时态 1 一般现在时 1 表达频繁发生 反复发生 习惯性发生的一种状态 2 常见单词 often sometimes usually always never every day 3 句子结构 肯定句 主语 第一 二 三复 动词原形 3 主语 第三人称单数 动词第三人称单数 否定句 主语 第一 二 三复 don t 动词原形 主语 第三人称单数 doesn t 动词原形 助动词后加动词原形 一般疑问句 Do 主语 第一 二 三复 动词原形 Yes 主 do No 主 don t Does 主语 第三人称单数 动词原形 Yes 主 does No 主 doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 do 主语 第一 二 三复 动词原形 疑问词 does 主语 第三人称单数 动词原形 4 动词第三人称构成 一般情况 s 以 s sh ch o 结尾加 es watches washes catches brushes goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 去 y 加 ies carries flies 特殊情况 have has 2 现在进行时 1 表达动作正在进行中 2 常见单词 listen look now 时间点 3 句子结构 肯定句 主语 be 动词现在分词 否定句 主语 be not 动词现在分词 一般疑问句 Be 主语 动词现在分词 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 动词现在分词 4 动词现在分词构成 一般情况 ing 以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 ing dancing making taking living riding dozing 重读闭音节 双写加 ing putting chatting sitting digging swimming running getting Chapter 4 七 语法点七 语法点 1 量词 a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of 1 量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 a glass of juice a box of cookies 2 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准 a pair of scissors 单数 two pairs of scissors 复 数 2 选择疑问句 1 用 or 连接两个选项部分 2 不能用 yes no 回答 Is it an apple or an orange It s an apple 3 询问感官 1 用 be 动词 How is it How are they 4 2 用助动词 How does it feel smell taste How do they feel smell taste 4 to have 的句型 What do you have I have What does he have He has 5 询问物主 1 句子结构 Whose 名词 be 主语 主语 be 物主代词 所有格 名词 Whose knife is this that It s Danny s Whose books are these those They are my books 2 名词所有格的构成 单数名词后面加 s Peter s cat my mother s car the tree s shadow 复数名词后面加 the dogs tails teachers office the trees shadows 6 介词用法 1 in 季节 月份 年份 国家 早 下午 傍晚 in spring in January in 1998 in China 2 on 星期 日期 on Sunday on June the first 3 at 节日 时间点 晚上 周末 中午 at seven o clock at the Double Ninth Festival 7 时间表达法 1 直接表达法 整点 小时 o clock ten o clock 其他时间 小时 分钟 five fifteen 5 15 twelve forty five 12 45 one thirty 1 30 2 间接表达法 半点 half past 小时 half past one 1 30 不过半点 分钟 past 小时 a quarter past five 5 15 过半点 几点差几分 分钟 to 小时 a quarter to one 12 45 8 let 宾格 动词原形 9 球类前面不加 the 乐器前面要加 the Play football play the piano 10 游泳课程须知 swimming class 游泳需要 a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles 游泳前 before do warm up exercises clean your body 游泳后 after clean your body 游泳好处 Swimming is fun It makes you healthy and strong 11 动物食性 Cat fish dog bones parrot corn tortoise meat 12 房间以及相应的功能 bedroom sleep living room watch TV television bathroom wash hair kitchen cook dinner 5 13 名词变形容词 noise noisy sun sunny cloud cloudy wind windy rain rainy puzzle puzzled music musical 动词变形容词 wake awake sleep asleep 14 一日三餐 have breakfast have lunch have dinner 15 是做什么的时候了 It s time to 动词原形 It s time for 名词 16 首字母大写 人名 国家 语言 星期 月份 节日 学科 国籍 年级 班级 17 乐器发音 Piano ding triangle ting violin zing drum boom 18 每周的第一天 Sunday is the first of the week 19 节日的相关信息 FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditional food the Spring Festival in January or February cold and snowybuy new clothes watch the fireworks dumpling fish the Dragon Boat Festival In May or Junehot sunny or rainy watch dragon boat races rice dumplings the Mid autumn Festival September or October cool and drylook at the beautiful moon mooncakes the Double Ninth Festival Octobercool and dryclimb the mountains visit old people Double Ninth cakes 中国传统节日前加 the 八 语音八 语音 a car park yard Mark u blue school Sue noon Laura floor door skirt purse girl i bee tea see deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear e where chair hair wear there pear bear square Clare a five pie Mike smile mine line u Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe toy noise boy Joyce noise a mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud e today May wait day play hurray smooth this that those these the there their them then thin thick think birthday mouth month path 6 Chapter 5 九 作文九 作文 My favourite Festival I like the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is in January or February It is cold and snowy During the Spring Festival People go to the supermarket People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks People eat dumplings My Day My name s Betty I am very busy I get up at seven o clock I go to school at eight o clock I have seven classes I go home at four o clock I often play football after school I usually do my homework at seven o clock I am busy but I am happy Ben s Day Ben is very busy He gets up at seven o clock He goes to school at eight o clock He has seven classes He goes home at four o clock He often plays football after school He usually does his homework at seven o clock Ben is busy but he is happy My week My name s Betty I am very busy I go to school from Monday to Friday I play football on Monday I play the piano on Wednesday I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday On Saturday and Sunday I often go to the park I am busy but I am happy Ben s week He is Ben He is very busy He goes to school from Monday to Friday He plays football on Monday He plays the piano on Wednesday He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday On Saturday and Sunday He often goes to the park He is busy but he is happy My family My name s Betty It s six o clock My mother is cooking dinner My father is watching TV My brother is making a model plane He can do it very well I am doing my homework We are all very happy My favourite fruit I like watermelons Look at this watermelon It s green outside It s red inside Touch it It s hard and smooth Smell it It s nice Taste it It s sweet I often eat the watermelons in summer My favourite pet I like cats very much I have a cat It s white It s small Its eyes are big Its tail is long It can climb the tree It likes eating cat food and fish It likes playing with the ball It s very cute 7 My favourite sport M