定语从句复习课件2

TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习 考点1 定语从句中关系词的确定考点2 as与which引导的定语从句考点3 介词 关系代词引导的定从考点4 定语从句与同位语从句的区别考点5 定语从句用与强调句型中难点突破 学会分析句子 轻松应对高考 考点1 定语从句中关系词的确定Test1 用适当的关系词的填空 1 Thisistheschool wevisitedyesterday 2 Thisistheschool myfatherworks 3 Theboy parentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather 4 Canyouseethehouseof thewindowfacethesouth 5 Thisistheverything Iamlookingfor 6 Whoistheman spoketoyouatthegate 7 Ibelievethereason helikestraveling 8 Ibelievethereason hegavemeforhisdecision 9 Theway heexplainedtouswasverysimple 10 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasverysimple that which whose which that where inwhich that why forwhich that which that which that inwhich 1 当先行词是不定代词时 如 all few little much every something anything everything 等 只能用that做关系代词的情况 2 当先行词被theonly thevery thesame 等修饰时 3 当人和物合做先行词时 4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 6 在疑问词who which what开头的句子中 5 在限制性定从中 关系代词在从句中作表语 考点2 as与which引导的定语从句 Test2 选择as which填空1 Thesunrisesintheeast isknowntousall 2 Itrainedheavilyyesterday preventedusgoingout 3 Jimoftenspokehighlyoftheroleheplayedintheclass ofcourse madeothersunhappy 4 ismentionedabove thenumberofthestudentsinuniversitiesisincreasing which as which which As which仅指代前面整句 as可指代前 后整句 as有 就像 正如 之意 区别 Test3 你知道他们的区别吗 这支笔和我丢的那支一模一样 这支笔就是我丢的那支 ThisisthesamepenasIlost ThisisthesamepenthatIlost 定语从句 that that as as 他如此幽默 以至于我们都喜欢他 结果状语从句 2 Heissuchahumorousman wealllike Heissohumorousaman wealllike Heissuchahumorousman wealllikehim Heissohumorousaman wealllikehim 考点2 as与which引导的定语从句 Themanthat who whomyouspokewasadoctor Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in 判断正误 Arethesetwosentencesright 考点3 介词 关系代词引导的定从 Themanthat who whomyouspokewasadoctor Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in 判断正误 Arethesetwosentencesright 考点3 介词 关系代词引导的定从 Themanthat who whomyouspokewasadoctor Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in 判断正误 Arethesetwosentencesstillright 考点3 介词 关系代词引导的定从 Themanthat who whomyouspokewasadoctor Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in 判断正误 Arethesetwosentencesstillright 考点3 介词 关系代词引导的定从 Themanthat who whomyouspokewasadoctor Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in 判断正误 Arethesetwosentencesstillright 考点3 介词 关系代词引导的定从 Themanthat who whomyouspokewasadoctor Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in 判断正误 Arethesetwosentencesstillright 介词前置时 指人只能用whom 指物只能用which 即 介词 whom which 考点3 介词 关系代词引导的定从 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 考点3 介词 关系代词引导的定从 1 Doyoulikethebookshespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebookshepaid 10 3 Isthatthenewspaperyouoftenwritearticles 4 HegavesomereferencebooksI mnotfamiliar 5 Thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 6 Therate 速度 wildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased 7 Hehadalotoffriends onlyafew wasinvitedtohiswedding 8 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver 9 Thereare50studentsinourclass twothirdsareboys onwhich forwhich forwhich withwhich underwhich ofwhom atwhich ofwhich 考点3 介词 关系代词的情况练习 由介词与动词的习惯性搭配来定 由介词与先行词的习惯性搭配来定 表示先行词的一部分时 常用不定代词 数词 最高级 ofwhich whom eg some most both three 80 thebestofwhich whom ofwhom 1 Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol mostofthemB mostofwhich C mostofwhatD mostofthat 2 Hehasmanyhabits areharmful SomeofthemB whichofsomeC ofwhichfewD fewofwhose 考点3 介词 关系代词的情况练习 考点4 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 辨别以下句子是什么从句 Thenews that hetoldussurprisedusall Thenewsthathegothurtintheracesurprisedusall 定从 同从 相同点 不同点 两者都位于名词后 定从是对名词进行修饰 限制 名词在从句中作成分 同从是对名词进行解释 说明 名词在从句中不作成分 定从中的that作宾语时可省 同从中的that不可省 考点4 定语从句与同位语从句的区别练习 Test4 用适当的关系词填空 并指出是什么从句 1 Theyexpressedthehope theywouldcometoChinaagain 2 Theyexpressedthehope wehadexpressed 3 Thefact hesaidatthemeetingistrue 4 Thefact hedidn tseeTomyesterdayistrue 5 Idon tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsent hehastolookafterhismotherinhospital 6 Thenews surprisedeverybodynowprovestobefalse 同从 that that which 定从 that which 定从 that 同从 that 同从 that which 定从 考点5 定语从句用于强调句型中 1 Itwasinthelab wastakenchargeofbyMrLi theydidtheexperiment A which thatB that whatC whom thatD which where2 Wasitintheschool weusedtostudy theaccidenthappened A which thatB that thatC where thatD that what3 Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress Itwasinthesupermarket wewentshopping A whichB thatCwhereD there4 Itwasinthesportscenter Itookthetrainingcourse canimprovemyhealth A that thatB when thatC what thatD which that Itis was 被强调的部分 定从 that 其它 常见考法 或Itis was 被强调的部分 that 其它 定从 难点突破 1 定语从句与先行词分离 ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege 2 Helaughsbestwholaughslast ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege Helaughsbestwholaughslast 即学即练 1 Thedaywehadbeenlookingforward atlast A cameB tocameC tocomingD tocome 2 Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard A whichB thatC whereD when cases 难点突破 2 定语从句中的插入语 1 Theyoungscientistmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetostudySARS 2 Thisistheplace which inmyopinion isfittodotheexperimentin 3 Afastfoodrestaurantisaplace wherejustasthenamesuggests eatingisperformedquickly 4 Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers which ofcourse madetheothersenvyhim Ithink inmyopinion justasthenamesuggests ofcourse 1 Hedidnotrealizethefavourthatwedidhimtofinishthejob 2 Thankyouforthetroublethatyouhavetakentohelpme 难点突破 3 定语从句中固定短语的使用 dosbafavourtodosth taketroubletodosth不辞辛劳做某事 即学即练 1 Iwasstruckbythelimiteduse theirnaturalresources A theIndiansmadeofB whichtheIndiansmadeC fortheIndianstomakeofD fortheIndiansmakingof2 Youcanneverimaginethedifficultythat herhouse A IhadtofindB IhadfoundC IhadfindingD Ihadfind makeuseofsth havedifficulty in doingsth 英语中一些表示 场合 情形 阶段 地位 状态 等的意义的词 如case situation scene stage position state activity job business等作先行词时 如果先行词在定语从句中做状语 常被看做 抽象的地点 这时用where引导定语从句 但如果作主语或宾语 则用that which来引导 难点突破 4 where引导的 抽象地点 活学活用1 Igetthroughmanysituations Icouldn tgetanyhelp 2 Canyouthinkofsomecases driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn tobeythem 3 Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves Yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 4 Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations appearintheworkingworld where where that which that which 1 I who be yourbestfriend willdomybesttohelpyou 2 Theconstruction 建造 oftheprojectswhich be putoffleftusadeepimpre