牛津初中英语9A-Unit6知识点归纳.doc

牛津初中英语9A Unit6短语归纳1.(1)be/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear = be in穿着衣服（强调状态） (2)dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装 (3)dress sb./oneself给某人/某人自己穿衣服2.(1)much more serious严重的多(2)take sth seriously 严肃对待某事3.(1)go missing = be missing (系表结构)不见了；消失了(2)Everything goes wrong 诸事不利4.make notes on作.的笔录5.What important work!= What an important job! 多么重要的工作！6. (1)be wanted for murder 因谋杀被通缉(2)be wanted on the phone 某人的电话(找某人接电话)7.medium height中等高度（个子）8.(1)be likely to do sth =(2)Its likely that有可能做某事9.in the doorway of a clothes shop在一家服装店的门口10.see sb doing sth sb be seen doing sth 看见某人正在做11.see sb do sthsb be seen to do sth 看见某人经常做（或看见事情发生的全过程）12.(1)at the scene of the crime在犯罪现场 (2)at the time of the crime在犯罪时间13.somewhere else 别的某个地方14.attack sb. with a knife用小刀攻击某人15.sb be attacked with a knife某人被人用小刀攻击16.bleed to death流血至死bleedbledbled17.(1)as a result 结果 (2)as a result of =because of 由于18.(1)evidence of a struggle搏斗的迹象(2)a piece of evidence 一条证据19.put up (a good fight)进行（激烈地搏斗）(1) put up 举起、张贴，搭建 (2) put out 扑灭 (3) put off 延期 (4) put down 放下(5) put away把收起来，整理 (6) put on 穿上、上演(7) put up with 忍受 (8)put ones effort into 把精力投入到20.check the scene for fingerprints检查现场指纹21.a well-paid job一份报酬丰厚的工作22.be guilty of sth/doing .犯 有罪23.feel/be guilty at/for/about 对感到内疚24.charge sb. with (doing) sth 因某事而控告某人25.be charged with sth/doing sth因某事而被控告26.break into强行闯入,破门而入27.(1)make enemies with sb 与某人树敌 (2)make friends with sb 与某人交朋友28.suppose sb to do sth 设想某人做29.so far = up to now=until now=by now到目前为止(通常用现在完成时)30.the witness to the murder谋杀案的证人31.breathe heavily/hard=out of breath 气喘嘘嘘，上气不接下气32.(1)have evidence to prove 有证据证明 (2)prove (sb) to be证明是33.(1)several computer systems几个计算机系统34.offer a reward of(money) for为提拱(钱)的奖赏35.lead to the arrest of the murderer 导致凶手的被捕36.contact /call sb on 打电话联系某人37.see anything unusual 看到任何不寻常的事38.(1)do something against the law 做些违反法律的事(2)speak/act against sb言行反对某人39.(1)fight for 为而战(2) take place=happen 发生，举行 (3)the following/next day第二天40.(1)take in吸收 (2)send out 呼出，发送出41.(1)dare (not) to do sth 敢做某事（行为动词） (2)dare not do （情态动词）42.(1) dare to go out alone at night 敢独自一个人夜里出去(2)there is a risk of getting killed 有被杀的风险43.(1)run out 用完,耗尽 (2)Time is running out .时间快用完了44.(1)get out of shower 洗完澡 (2)take/have a shower/bath 洗澡45.notice sb running down 察觉有人在跑notice sb do /doing sth(经常/正在)46.wait in the queue= wait in a line排队等候47.in ones mid-thirties在某人35岁时48.in ones thirties在某人30几岁时（复数）49.be familiar with 对熟悉50.rob sb of sth 抢某人某物51.steal sth from sb 偷某人某物52.wear a mask 戴面具53.have (no) criminal record 有/没有犯罪记录54.(1)six months in prison for theft 因盗窃入狱六个月 (2)out of prison出狱55.send/put sb into prison 送某人进监狱56.at ones wedding 在某人的婚礼上57.on ones wedding day 在某人结婚的那一天58.be involved in 被卷入,与有关59in/over/during the last/ past few years 在过去的几年中60.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事61.suspect sb to be/as 怀疑某人是62.get along/on (well) with 与某人相处、进展融洽63.except 除了(不包含) besides除了还 (包含)64.(1)do sth for a living做某事为了谋生 (2)make a living 谋生65.（1）be shocked at 因而震惊（2）live next door住在隔壁66.a jewellery shop一家珠宝店67.(1)arrest sb. for sth.因某事而逮捕某人(主动) (2)be arrested for sth. 因为某事而被逮捕(被动)68. be under arrest for sth因为某事而被逮捕 类似用法 under the treatment/protection69.( 1) catch a bus赶公共汽车 (2) had better call the police最好报警70.(1)read detective stories 看侦探故事 (2) hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛71.(1) What is she like?=What does she look like? 她看上去怎么样？(外貌或性格)回答：She is tall/friendly.(2) What does she like（动词：喜欢）? 她喜欢什么？She likes apples/cartoons.72.(1)move to for safety 为了安全搬到73.(1)say thanks to sb 向某人致谢 (2) )say thanks for sb 替某人致谢语法：直接引语和间接引语 当我们引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就称为直接引语，如果是转述，就称为间接引语。如：A. The detective asked: “Who knows the victim?”，其中的“Who knows the victim?”就是直接引语。B. The detective asked who knew the victim. 其中的who knew the victim就是间接引语。直接引语通常用引号(“”)括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语的开头用连词that；要根据意思改变人称，同时引语中的谓语和主句的谓语在时态上要相对称。 He said, “the woman looks very worried.” He said that the woman looked very worried.分析：两句中的间接引语开头用连词that，在动词say后，有时that可以省略。 Tom said to me, “I have left my toy at home.” Tom told me that he had left his toy at home.分析：两句中直接引语和间接引语的主语已经发生变化。间接引语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的。he就是指Tom，she就是指The victims mother.“Im scared”, said the witness.The witness said that she was scared.分析：两句中的直接引语是一般现在时，变成间接引语时，要变成一般过去时。“The thief is running away.” Said Mrs Ma. Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.分析： 两句中，直接引语中的现在进行时改变成了间接引语中的过去进行时，表示在过去某时，动作正在进行。Detective Lu said, “Ive finished my report.”Detective Lu said that he had finished his report.分析：两句中，直接引语中的现在完成时，改变成了间接引语中的过去完成时。Mr Wu said, “I read the newspaper.” Mr Wu said that he had read the newspaper.分析：两句中，直接引语中的一般过去时改变了间接引语中的过去完成时。直接引语中的动作read，saw发生在主句动作said之前，因此变成间接引语时要变成过去完成时。“We will look for more clues.” Said Detective Jones. Detective Jones said that they would look for more clues.分析：两句中直接引语中的一般将来时，改变成了间接引语中的过去将来时，表示look for和catch up with这两个动作分别发生在主句动作“said和answered”之后，因此间接引语中要用过去将来时。直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语中的指示代词，地点和时间状语等要作相应的变动。She said: “I will come here tonight.”She said that she would go there that night.Jack said to us, “These are my stamps.”Jack told us that those were his stamps.Lucy said: “My sister came back two days ago.” Lucy said that he sister had gone back two days before.Mr Hu answered, “They will arrive here tomorrow evening.” Mr Hu answered that they would arrive there the next evening.指示代词：this-thatthese-those地点状语：here-there动词：come-go时间状语：now-thentoday-that dayyesterday-the day beforelast week(year, ect.)-the week(year, ect.) beforetwo days(a month, ect.)-two days(a month, ect.) beforetomorrow-the next(following) daytomorrow morning-the next(following) morningnext week(year, ect.)-the next week(year, ect.)【注】时间状语this afternoon在间接引语中没有改变。因为转述的是当天所说的话。这种情况下，时间状语可不作改变。如：Tom said: “I will finish the work this afternoon.” Tom said that he would finish the work this afternoon.如果直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，在变成间接引语时，除了要注意人称，状语等的变化和时态相对称外，还要注意间接引语中应用陈述句的语序，不能用疑问句的语序。同时不能用连词that，而要用特殊疑问句，句末用句号。The teacher asked, “What are you parents?”The teacher asked what my parents were.He asked, “When will you see your uncle, Liu Mei?” He asked Liu Mei when she would see her uncle.I asked, “Which book is yours, Meimei?” I asked Meimei which book was hers.Tom asked me, “How are you getting on with your classmates?” Tom asked me how I was getting on with my classmates.I asked, “Who did you wait for yesterday, Tom?” I asked Tom who he had waited for the day before.She asked, “Where are we going to meet tomorrow?” She asked where they were going to meet the following day.He asked me, “Why were you late yesterday?” He asked me why I had been late the day before.如果直接引语是一般疑问,选择问句或反意疑问句,在间接引语前要用连词whether或if。 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?” He asked if (whether) I was sure my mother would come.She asked, “Are you a student or a teacher?” She asked me whether I was a student or a teacher.【注】当引用的一个反意疑问句时，连词只能用whether。He asked, “you have a few friends in the new school, don