初中英语反义疑问句讲解-练习及答案

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 反义疑问句反义疑问句 一 一 考点 热点回顾考点 热点回顾 词汇辨析词汇辨析 1 tootoo eithereither 与与 alsoalso too too 也也 表示肯定意义 与肯定的表达方法连用 either either 也不也不 表示否定意义 与否定的表达方法连用 1 My brother likes to play soccer 我哥哥喜欢踢足球 I do too 我也是 喜欢 2 My brother doesn t like to play soccer 我哥哥不喜欢踢足球 I don t either 我也不喜欢 also 也可以表示 也 但一般情况下放在动词之前 如 We also love talk shows 我们也喜欢访谈节目 2 2 tootoo muchmuch 和和 muchmuch tootoo tootoo muchmuch 后接不可数名词 用来表示数量太多 意思是 太多了 数量多 muchmuch tootoo 后接形容词 用来说明程度的 意思是 太 程度深 如 too much water 太多水 表数量 much too heavy 太重了 表程度 固定搭配固定搭配 bebe adj adj 介词介词 动词动词 名词名词 代词代词 副词副词 介词介词 catch up with 赶上 He worked hard to catch up with his classmates come up with 找到 提出 答案 解决办法等 Experts will come up with a clear answer get on well with 与 相处融洽 Can we human beings get on well with nature give birth to 生 孩子 He thought that his wife would give birth to twins help yourself yourselves to 自取 随便吃 Come on help yourself to some fish 反义疑问句反义疑问句 一一 概概念念 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说 的事实或观点提出疑问 起证实作用 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点 二 要要点点注注意意 1 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是 肯定陈述 否定疑问 或 否定陈述 肯定疑问 2 简略问句如果是否定式 not 应与 be do will 等系动词 助动词 情态动词缩写 3 简略问句的主语不用名词 应用人称代词 4 陈述部分含 too to 时 是否定句 三三 用用法法 1 陈述部分 I am 时 疑问部分要用 aren t I I m as tall as your sister aren t I 我和你姐姐一样高 对吗 2 陈述部分用 no nothing nobody never few little seldom hardly 等否定含义的词 时 疑问部分用肯定含义 如 The old man made no answer did he Jim is never late for school is he 3 陈述部分有 have to v had to v 疑问部分常用 don t 主语 didn t 主语 We have to get there at eight tomorrow don t we 4 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时 疑问部分用 didn t 主语或 usedn t 主语 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 He used to take pictures there didn t he usedn t he 5 陈述部分有 had better 最好 v 疑问句部分用 hadn t you You d better read it by yourself hadn t you 6 陈述部分有 would rather 宁可 宁愿 v 疑问部分多用 wouldn t 主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it wouldn t he 7 陈述部分有 You d like to v 疑问部分用 wouldn t 主语 You d like to go with me wouldn t you 8 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything that nothing this 疑问部分主语用 it Everything is ready isn t it 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody anyone somebody nobody no one 等 疑问部分常用 复数 they 有时也用单数 he Everyone knows the answer don t they doesn t he Nobody knows about it do they does he 9 think 引导的宾语从句 A 主语是第一人称 I don t think he is bright is he We believe she can do it better can t she B 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong didn t he 不能说 weren t they 10 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句 疑问部分用 will you Don t do that again will you Go with me will you won t you 11 Let s 开头的祈使句 后用 shall we 或用 shan t we 而 Let us 开头的祈使句 后用 will you 或 won t you Let s go and listen to the music shall we 或用 shan t we Let us wait for you in the reading room will you 或 won t you 12 陈述部分是 there be 结构的 疑问部分用 there There is something wrong with your watch isn t there There will not be any trouble will there 13 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible isn t it He is not unkind to his classmates is he 二 二 典型例题典型例题 1 Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water A shall we B will you C won t you D do you 2 There is little juice in the glass A is there B isn t there C is it 3 He s seldom late for school No He is used to going to school early A isn t he B has heC hasn t he D is he 4 This bus is always late 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 Sure it is A is not it B isn t it C isn t the bus D doesn t it 5 You re new here Yes I m from Dujiangyan I came here last week A do you B don t you C are you D aren t you 6 You used to be outgoing A do you B don t you C didn t you D did you 7 He has never watched such an important match he A hasn t B has C is D isn t 8 They have to work at once they A have B haven t C do D don t 9 She often feels tired she A doesn t B does C is D isn t 10 Let s take a short rest A do we B aren t we C will you D shall we 11 Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident they A don t B didn t C do D did 12 Lily didn t come to school did she She was ill in bed A No she did B Yes she did C No she didn t D Yes she didn t 13 She isn t a teacher is she She works in a hospital A No she is B Yes she is C No she isn t D Yes she isn t 14 Lily looks like Lucy A is Lily B isn t she C does Lilly D doesn t she 15 Tom often has lunch at school A doesn t Tom B doesn t he C does Tom D doesn t he 三 三 课后练习课后练习 1 He hardly hurt himself in the accident A doesn t he B didn t he C did he D does he 2 Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people A will you B won t you C shall we 3 Eric s never seen a three D movie at the cinema A hasn t he B has he C isn t he D is he 4 He didn t go to the lecture this morning did he Though he was not feeling very well A No he didn t B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didn t 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 5 He s already back to Australia He is on a visit to Shanghai A isn t he No B hasn t he Yes C isn t he Yes D hasn t he No 6 She doesn t like geography does she A Yes she does B Yes she doesn t C No she does 7 He s flown to Hainan for a holiday he A isn t B hasn t C wasn t 8 Let s go skating OK Let s go A do you B don t you C will you D shall we 9 There is little milk in the milk bag there OK I ll get you a new bag A is B isn t C aren t D are 10 Bob you watched the fashion show last night A weren t you B didn t you C haven t you D won t you 11 I don t think she has gone to Beijing A has she B hasn t she C do I D don t I 12 There is no important information in the newspaper A isn t there B is it C is there 13 There are two libraries in this city A aren t there B aren t they C are two 14 Mom my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day A does he B is he C doesn t he D isn t he 15 Liu Qian has made magic a hot word he A doesn t B didn t C hasn t D isn t 16 You aren t a professional athlete are you I am