浙江省嘉兴市2017年九年级上册英语期末检测(解析版).doc

浙江省嘉兴市2017学年九年级 (上册) 英语期末检测一、完形填空1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For thousands of years，no other country has been as wonderful to the world as this oneIt makes you wonder whats 1 the pyramids，how people made mummies(木乃伊)and why the Great Sphinx stands there to be with the 2 This is Egypt，one of the oldest civilizations in the world Built along the worlds longest 3 ， the Nile，Egypt is a big country with the second largest population 4 AfricaAs a land rich in beauty，history and culture，ancient Egypt left behind many 5 for the worldThe solar calendar(日历)we use today actually 6 EgyptAround 4，000 BC，Egyptians used a calendar that was 365 days longThey had twelve months made of 7 days eachAnd they made the left five days a festivalEgyptian characters(文字)are some of the 8 characters in the worldIt looks like our oracle bone inscriptions in ancient ChinaTheir characters 9 many others，including the Latin alphabet(字母表)we use today When it came to 10 science，Egyptians left us mummies，which we try to see how they kept a 11 body for such a long timeEgyptians covered bodies with a special saltThis makes the 12 dry, which keeps it looking lifelikeSome mummies are more than 2,000 years old Today，many people are 13 interested in this crazy landScientists have found more than 130 pyramids in Egypt， 14 a research in National GeographicThe biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in GizaIt is about 138.8 metres 15 ， which is almost as tall as a 40 story buildingThe Great Pyramid of Khufu is the most famous ancient wonder of the world that still stands today 1. A. onB. insideC. behindD. in front of2. A. mountainsB. canyonsC. waterfallsD. pyramids3. A. riverB. roadC. coastD. mountain4. A. atB. inC. nearD. around5. A. coinsB. messagesC. forestsD. treasures6. A. got toB. came fromC. returned toD. looked for7. A. 28B. 29C. 30D. 318. A. oldestB. funniestC. ugliestD. longest9. A. recordedB. attractedC. influencedD. described10. A. musicalB. medicalC. physicalD. educational11. A. deadB. sillyC. weakD. smooth12. A. headB. faceC. bodyD. stomach13. A. yetB. stillC. everD. never14. A. such asB. thanks forC. all overD. according to15. A. tallB. wideC. longD. deep二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A There was once a poor woman with the only sonThe boy said he wanted a new coatThe mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she didnt have enough money to buy a coat On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play withLater that day, the boy went outside to playAlong the road，he saw an old woman cryingThe old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didnt have any woodHearing that，the boy gave her his piece of woodThe old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot makers wife and her crying childThe boy asked her what was wrongThe woman said she had no food to give to her hungry childThe boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a potThe boy walked on Before long，he saw a husband angry with his wifeHe asked the couple what was wrong with themThey said，“We have broken our pot and have nothing to cook food inThe boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last got the thing he had wanted(1)The right order of the things the boy got from others is . A、wood-a pot-a coat-bread B、wood-bread-a pot-a coatC、a coat-wood-breada pot D、bread-wood-a pot-a coat(2)The boy got what he wanted because A、his mother loved him very much B、he got help from the old womanC、the couple bought a coat for him D、he was always ready to help othersB I cant help thinking about the face of that little beggar girl all the timeI can see the glad light filling her eyes when I laid the dime(一角硬币)in her little dirty hand How much I had thought of that dime，too! Grandpa gave it to me a whole month ago，and I had kept it ever since in my red box upstairs；but those sugar apples looked so beautiful，and were so cheaponly a dime apiece(每个)一that I made up my mind to have one I can see herthe beggar girl，I meanas she stood there in front of the store，in her old dress，looking at the chocolates laid all in a rowI wonder what made me say, “Little girl，what do you want? How she stared at me，just as if nobody had spoken kindly to her beforeI guess she thought l was sorry for her, for she said“l was thinking how good one of those gingerbread rolls would taste，I havent had anything to eat today Now，I thought to myself, “Mary Williams，you have had a good breakfast and a good dinner this day，and this poor girl has not had a mouthfulYou can give her your dime；she needs it a great deal more than you do I could not resist(抗拒)that little girls hungry lookso I dropped the dime right into her hand，without waiting for her to speak，walked straight away (1)The writer would like to buy at first A、a good dinner B、a sugar apple C、some chocolates D、some gingerbread rolls(2)The writer talked to the girl in aan way A、rude B、kind C、exciting D、humorousC Turns out，youre not just what you eatyoure also where you eat Researchers found out that people had double the number of calories(卡路里)when standing in a messy kitchen compared to when they stood in an orderly one The researchers had 98 women spend to minutes in kitchens，under the guise of (以为幌子)asking them to wait for someoneHalf of the women stood in a messy kitchen，with piles of newspapers，dirty dishes and a ringing phoneThe other half of the women waited in a clean kitchen Both kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrotsEach woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchen Why did this happen? “Being in a messy environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，Lenny Vartanian，one of the researchers，said“It seems to lead people to think，Everything else is out of control,so why shouldnt I be? The studys size was small，but the findings prove something we know all too well：Stress(压力)is bad for youStress often causes people to overeatBeyond weight gain，too much stress can also increase a persons heart rate，and lead to painful conditions like headaches While there are many ways to manage stressincluding listening to music and exercising，this study shows that there are easy and quick things you can do to find calmThe next time you dont want to tidy up the kitchen，remember that the exercise will help you a lot in so many ways (1)What can you find in both of the kitchens? A、Bowls of biscuits B、Dirty dishesC、A ringing phone D、Piles of newspaper(2)Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of too much stress? A、Overeating B、HeadacheC、Sleeplessness D、Faster heart rate(3)The research showed that A、people would eat more in a messy kitchenB、people could control themselves easily in a dirty kitchenC、after the women tidied up the kitchen，they sat down and began to eatD、the women waiting in the kitchen would listen to music and take exerciseD Considered one of the greatest English writers，Rudyard Kipling was born on December 30，1865，in Bombay, IndiaYoung Kipling was especially close to his motherFor Kipling，India was a wonderful placeHe learned the language and connected with the country and its culture However, at the age of six，Kiplings life changed when his mother, wanting her son to receive a good education in British schools，sent him to Southsea，England，where he attended school and lived with a family named the Holloways These were hard years for KiplingMrsHolloway was a strict womanShe beat and laughed at the young man，who also tried to be good at schoolKiplings solace(安慰)came in books and storiesWith few friends，he made himself busy in reading，but Mrs. Holloway always took away his books Kiplings mother finally knew about her sons hard lifeShe rushed back to England and placed him in a new school in DevonThere，Kipling discovered his interest in writing，later becoming editor(编辑)of the school newspaper In 1882，Kipling returned to India and worked for a magazine，writing poetry and stories in his spare timeIn 1892，he married Caroline BalestierThen，the couple lived in AmericaKipling seemed to love his new life，which soon saw the Kiplings welcome their first and second childrenAs a writer,too，Kipling wrote The Jungle Book(1894)，The Naulahka：A Story of West and East(1892)and The Second Jungle Book(1895)Kipling was delighted to be around childrenHis books enchanted(使着魔)girls and boys all over the Englishspeaking worldIn 1907，he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学)and became the first English author in the Nobel history Kiplings The Jungle Book was adapted(改编)to a Disney film in 1967A new liveaction version(改编本)of the movie came out early this year ,which has proved to be a success (1)Rudyard Kipling was sent to England because A、his mother always beat himB、he loved the language of EnglishC、he wanted to live with the HollowaysD、his mother wanted him to receive good British education(2)When he stayed with the Holloways，Kipling A、fell in love with reading B、had a good time at schoolC、enjoyed a happy childhood D、received many books from the Holloways(3)It can be learned from the passage that A、two films have been made based on The Jungle BookB、children around the world like Kiplings books very muchC、Kipling was an editor of a magazine when he finished middle schoolD、Kipling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature when he was in England三、词汇运用6、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。sheep single recently manage escape(1)The situation has started to change_ (2)_are kept for their wool or for their meat (3)To our surprise，he could_from the big fire (4)Simon finally_to push the heavy stone away from the road (5)The price of a_ticket to London is thirtyeight pounds 7、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Surprise plays an important role in our livesLast _(学期)，my classmates and I gave my teacher a big surpriseOur teacher _(感染上)a bad cold and coughed a lotShe could hardly speak a sentenceLooking at her_(苍白的)face，we thought about the warmth she always gave usSince Christmas was coming at that time，we _(计划)a surprise for herI made a postcard and wrote，“I hope you get better soonDuring the class_(间隙)，I secretly put it on her deskSome fruits from my classmates were_(在旁边)the cardA note was also _(平放)there saying!“Take care，our lovely sister”We_(隐藏)where our teacher couldnt see us，waiting for herFinally，our teacher cameSeeing the presents on her desk，she smiled_(虽然)we were not right by her side，we could feel her happinessAnd when she looked up again, she saw three smiling faces_（照耀）(照耀)like flowers in front of her“Thank you，she cried，holding our hands tightly 四、语法填空8、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Qingyue，13，is a Chinese student in the eighth grade in the United StatesBut he has made_(he) a“star” on Wechat! He has a public WeChat account(账号)to share his life in the US，from study_afterclass activitiesChen _(move)to the US last yearHe studies at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School，CaliforniaHe start _classmates suggested l write articles_my US experienceThen I got the idea，he saidAt the_(begin)，few people read his storiesBut he didnt give up“I realized that people prefer things_are useful to themParents are more interested in how to apply for(申请)US schools”he saidFor example，one of his most popular articles was how to deal with interviews when applying for _US private high schoolHe shared his several interview experiences and gave_(suggestion)The article had more than 2,000 views and hundreds of reportsMany readers encourage and thank him by_(send)messages and moneySo far, he has received about 1,500 yuan“l will keep writing at least until high school，he said 五、任务型阅读9、阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。AThe terrible news made Jolie frightenedAnd just at that moment，a man wearing a brown coat suddenly appeared and stood in front of her BThere came the sound of a police car moments laterThen someone rang the doorbellThe robber said，with a gun pointing against Jolies back，“Open the door and say that you have gone to bedDo not let anyone in CSo when MrCollins，a policeman，asked Jolie whether there was something unusual there, Jolie told him there was nothing wrong and she was watching TV with her brotherMrCollins went awayHowever, a few minutes later, some policemen broke the window and caught the robber immediately D“Put your money on the table，said the robber“If you call the police，you are just asking for trouble”Jolie felt more frightened，but she tried to calm herself down E“Heres an important notice from the policeAt about 9 pm,a lady was robbed and killed by a man in brownIf you know anything about the man，please call the police Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped_ “You really did a good job，Miss RayWhen you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said MrCollins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共15分)10、下周五是你们班级的课外活动日(Extracurricular Activity Day)。同学们各抒己见，提出不同想法。请你根据下表内容，写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果。PersonPlaceReasonsclassmates1.the Science Museum2.the Nature Park3.1.learn the space technology2.get relaxed3I.要求：短文应包含表中所给信息，并增加一个想法及理由。 谈谈你的想法，说明理由。 词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Next Friday is our Extracurricular Activity DaySome students think 答案解析部分一、完形填空 1、【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D（6）B（7）C（8）A（9）C（10）B（11）A（12）C（13）B（14）D（15）A 【考点】社会历史类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古埃及的文字、日历及其影响，和木乃伊、金字塔等是这片土地具有神奇的魅力。（1）考察介词。“It makes you wonder whatsthe pyramids”它让你想象什么金字塔。结合句意，可知此处应填在里。故选B。（2）考察常识。A 山；B 峡谷；C 瀑布；D 金字塔。本句提到狮身人面像，由常理知狮身人面像是在金字塔旁边的，故选D。（3）考察上下文联系。A 河流；B 道路；C 海岸；D 山。根据下一句提到尼罗河（Nile）可知，此处应选河流。故选A。（4）考察介词。句意：埃及是非洲人口第二多的大国。in Africa在非洲。故选B。（5）考察名词。A 硬币；B 信息；C 森林；D 财富。句意：作为一片富有美丽，历史和文化的土地，古埃及为世界留下了。根据句意可知古埃及历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，是世界的宝贵财富。故选D。（6）考察短语。A 去，到；B 来自；C 回到；D 寻找。“The solar calendar(日历)we use today actually Egypt”我们今天所用的日历埃及。结合句意，只有came from符合要求，故选B。（7）考察理解。古埃及人使用一年365天，12个月的日历。3651230，故选C。（8）考察形容词。A 最古老的；B 最有趣的；C 最丑的；D 最长的。根据第一段可知埃及历史悠久，可知他们的文字也很古老。故选A。（9）考察动词。A 记录；B 吸引；C 影响；D 描述。根据下一句包括我们当今所用的拉丁字母表可知，埃及文字影响深远。故选C。（10）考察名词。A 音乐；B 医学；C 体育；D 教育。when it came to.当提到。结合文意，本段介绍木乃伊的制作，可知与医学有关。故选B。（11）考察名词。A 死亡；B 愚蠢；C 虚弱；D 光滑。本段介绍木乃伊的制作，木乃伊能长期保存亡者的身体，故选A。（12）考察名词。A 头；B 脸；C 身体；D 胃。结合上一句用特殊的盐覆盖身体。盐让身体失水干燥，故选C。（13）考察副词。“Today，many people are interested in this crazy land.”今天，很多人对这片疯狂的土地充满兴趣。第一段提到有很多人对埃及感兴趣，此处再次提及，应为仍然感兴趣。故选B。（14）考察短语。A 比如；B 感谢；C 全部；D 通过。结合句意，可知此处应为“通过调查”，故选D。（15）考察名词。A 高；B 宽；C 长；D 深。138.8米是胡夫金字塔的高度。故选A。【点评】说明类的完型填空，应先读懂文章主要说明的的事物，知道其大概内容，根据上下文推测空缺单词。平时可以多记一些固定搭配。 二、阅读理解 2、【答案】（1）B（2）D 【考点】人生百味类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个善良的小男孩在回家的路上不断帮助他人，最终得到了自己想要的东西一件外套的故事。（1）细节理解题。第一段小男孩的妈妈给了他一块木头，第二段男孩用木头帮助老妇人从而得到了面包，第三段男孩因用面包帮助锅匠的妻子而得到了锅，第四段男孩因用锅帮助一对夫妇而得到了想要的东西一件外套。故选B。（2）主旨大意题。小男孩最终得到外套是因为他不断帮助别人。故选D。【点评】本文内容通俗易懂，没有生词难词。结合全文故事进展，找出问题答案。 3、【答案】（1）B（2）B 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者拿着一角钱要去买自己想念已久的糖苹果时，看到一个一天没有吃饭的乞丐女孩，将自己要去买糖苹果的一角钱送给了乞丐女孩。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段“ those s