福建省宁德市普通高中2019届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）.docx

福建省宁德市普通高中2019届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页，满分150分。考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一卷（选择题 满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How will the speakers probably travel?A. By speed boat. B. By ferry. C. By train.2. What does the woman mean?A. She has a fever. B. The plants are delicate. C. It is really hot outside.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bird. B. A tree. C. A season.4. Who is crying?A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A mouse.5. Which movie will the speakers probably see?A A or B. B. Avengers. C. Star Wars.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a garden. B. At a museum. C. At a university.7. Whats Lang Shinings famous painting about?A. Horses. B. A bridge. C.Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.9. Why doesnt the woman borrow the mans guitar?A. Its right-handed. B. Its left-handed. C. Its secondhand.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of music is the album 1989?A. Pop music. B. 80s music. C. Country music.11. How many copies of 1989 have been sold in the U.S.?A. About 1.2 million. B. About 5.5 million. C. About 8.6 million.12. What did the video for “Blank Space” win?A. Video of the Year. B. Best Music Video. C. Best Female Video.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the man receive the order?A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday.14. Whats the problem with the order?A. Mix-up packs.B. Broken telephone system.C. Lack of instruction books.5. What does the woman promise to do?A. Send an engineer to help.B. Open and check the packs.C. Send out the materials at once.16. What does the man think of the solution?A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker visit Mary?A. To get a job.B. To buy an apartment.C. To learn about her job.18. What can we learn about the caller?A. The caller didnt understand Mary.B. The caller answered all the questions.C. The caller wasnt ready to buy an apartment.19. When did Mary get the job?A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. 40 days ago.20. What does the speaker feel about Mary?A Professional. B. Cold. C. Casual.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeing a writer can offer you a second income, extra spending money or it can even be a full-time career. Its your choice. But whatever your writing ambitions are, we have a course that will help you to achieve them.Thats because our first-class home-study creative writing course contains all you need to know to become a successful, published writer. You learn how to write articles, short stories, novels, TV, radio, drama and more. You are shown how to develop your writing style, present your manuscripts (原稿), contact editors, find markets and how to sell your work.Whats more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as its the best choice for absolute beginners.Throughout the course you will be tutored by- a professional writer, who will offer constructive feedback on your twenty marked assignments. In addition, you can count on the support of our devoted Student Services team who will do all they can to ensure that you get the most out of your studies.When you enroll (报名), your full course is sent to you on a fifteen-day trial. Your studies are then flexible to your requirements. Moreover, we offer you a full money back guarantee. If you do not earn back the equal amount of your fees by the time you finish your course we will give money back in full.So, if you would like to learn how to earn from writing, try our riskfree course. For more information, visit our website or call our freephone number TODAY!Enroll online to access your course modules TODAY at: 1. Who is the course mainly intended for?A. Experienced editors.B. Full-time novelists.C. Freshmen in writing.D. Professional writers.2. Which of the following does the course provide?A. Book sales.B. Learning for free.C. Extra spending money.D. Convenient ways of studies.3. What can we lean from the text?A. The full course will last fifteen days.B. You can call anytime for information.C. Fees will be returned when you finish your course.D. Previous writing experience is required when you enroll.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一则广告。广告是关于一门写作课程，这门课程的最大特点是能让初学者成为写作能手，并以此挣钱，如果没有挣够学费保证退款。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“Whats more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as its the best choice for absolute beginners.”（此外，你不需要任何有关写作的经验，因为这门课程对于初学者是最佳选择）可推测，该课程的主要正对人群是没有写作经验的初学者。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段叙述的内容可知，该课程除了提供写作课程外，还教如何呈现原稿，联系编辑，找市场和售卖。由此可知课程提供了非常便利的学习方法。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中所提供的图片“free call 24 HRS”可知，电话是24小时免费拨打。故选B项。BThe Great Depression that followed the stock market crash of 1929 saw hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work. In the years of great fear and depression, a lot of American citizens looked desperately to the federal government for assistance. Of all the programs designed by President Roosevelt when he took office in 1932, few were more criticized-or had more lasting impact-than the Work Projects Administration, better known as the WPA.The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943, was to design and administer public works projects to help relieve unemployment. The majority of these projects involved historic or artistic attempts. The WPAs Writers Project, for example, was responsible not only for such practical works as state guidebooks but also for the collection of historically valuable oral histories. Over 2,900 of these records were collected in 24 states. They provide an irreplaceable firsthand account of peoples diets, customs, celebrations, and political and religious beliefs at the time.The artworks created through the Federal Arts Project are one of the WPAs most lasting achievements. Out-of-work painters, both famous and unknown, created paintings that beautified schools, libraries, and government buildings, WPA photographers traveled across the country recording the hardships of life on small rural farms. When the United States entered World War in 1941, WPA artists were enlisted to produce posters supporting the war effort. Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.4. When did the Work Projects Administration begin to work?A. In1929.B. In1932.C. In1935.D. In 1943.5. What can be inferred about the WPA?A. It was made up of several components.B. It was President Roosevelts favorite project.C. It played an important role during World War .D. It trained artists before sending them out to work.6. How does the author mainly develop this text?A. By examples.B. By comparison.C. Through a true story.D. Through a persuasive argument.7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. President Roosevelt designed the WPA.B. The WPA helped relieve unemployment.C. WPA artists painted pictures in schools and libraries.D. The WPA produced many valuable and lasting works.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。大萧条时期美国总统罗斯福实施新政时建立的一个政府机构-公共事业振兴署，以助解决当时大规模的失业问题。此结构的建立取得了显著的成果，极大改善了当时的社会状况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句“The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943,”（从1935到1943年这项机构一直在起作用）可知，它是在1935开始实施的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。本题可用排除法完成。文中没有提到WPA是否是罗斯福最爱的政策，所以排除B项；文中只提到二战时WPA的画家被派去军队画海报，没有提到是否起重大重用，故排除C项；文中只提到事业的画家创作美化美国的的作品，没有提到给他们做培训，故排除D项。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第二自然段讲述了WPAs Writers Project的相关情况，第三自然段讲述了 Federal Arts Project的相关情况，所以推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大致内容和最后一句“Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.”（很多WPA时期的艺术作品，包括成千上万的展示日常生活的画作，至今保存完好）可知本文主要写WPA时期的影响深渊的作品。故选D项。CMany people criticize todays newspapers as sensationalist, satisfying the publics abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time routinely competed with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly to spring into fame.Bly, whose name was Elizabeth Corcoran, had to work to make her way in the world. Different from many women of the time, however, she refused to let the working world scare her away. Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her “spirit,” and soon she was investigating the situations of female factory workers. Bly cared less about their jobs than their lives after work -their amusements, their motivations, their fears and ambitions. She produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing: personal, thoughtful, meaningful.By 1887 Bly had a job with the New York World, one of the leader papers of the day. She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital. Soon she had investigated life as a maid, a chorus girl, and even a street girl. In her best-known brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famous “around the world in 80 days” trip Jules Verne had described in his novel. Traveling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reported from each stop. A spellbound nation hung on every word. Only 25, Bly had become internationally famous.8. Blys first newspaper job was _.A. with the New York WorldB. with the Pittsburgh DispatchC. to interview mental patientsD. to experience life of chorus girls9. What does the underlined word “denouncing” in Para. 2 probably mean?A. Praising.B. Questioning.C. Informing.D. Condemning.10. How did Nellie Bly gain world-wide fame?A. By criticizing Jules Verne.B. By competing with other reporters.C. By writing stories through investigation.D. By caring about women from different classes.11. Which of the following best describes Nellie Bly?A. Daring and practical.B. Acute and confident.C. Critical and dependent.D. Calm and enthusiastic.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Bly是一名美国女记者，在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代，她选择为女性说话。为了能调查清楚事实，她扮成乞丐，女仆，神经病患者。她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度，让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her “spirit,”可知，Bly写信谴责Pittsburgh dispatch的文章，却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句中的 “angry letter” 可知她信的内容是批评Pittsburgh dispatch的文章。A. Praising表扬；B. Questioning.质问；C. Informing.告知；D. Condemning.谴责选项中和批评相近的选项是condemn（谴责）。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital.”（她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名声大振）可知，Bly是因为报道女性故事而出名的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly”可知她是勇敢的，再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件，说明她是实事求是的人。故选A项。DCompared with solar and wind energy, which are booming, tidal (潮汐的) power is a loser in the clean-energy competition. But if you did want to build a tidal power station, there are few better sites than the mouth of the River Severn, in Britain. Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925. But none of the suggested projects has materialised. Price is one objection. A study thought that tidal energy might cost between 216 and 368 ($306-521) per MWh of electricity by 2025, compared with 58-75 for seagoing wind turbines (轮机) and 55-76 for solar panels. Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.An engineer called Rod Rainey thinks he has a way around both problems. He plans to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology. Specifically, he plans to span (横跨) the river mouth with a line of water wheels. This is a design that dates back to the early days of the Industrial Revolution. Examples can be found fixed to the sides of old watermills (水磨).But there would be nothing old-fashioned about Mr Raineys wheels. Thirty metres high and sixty wide, they would be made from ordinary steel. Two hundred and fifty of them, along with the supporting structures, would be floated into place and secured to the seabed, creating a line 15km long. Together, they could supply power at an avenge ate of 4GW. That is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage. Substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.12. What is special about the mouth of the River Seven?A. The tidal range there is about 15 meters.B. It has the largest tidal range in the world.C. The tidal power station has been built there.D. Its power plant makes life harder for wildlife.13. What was peoples initial attitude towards tidal power?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Controversial.D. Doubtful.14. What are the locks used for?A. Support.B. Transportation.C. Securing wheels.D. Producing electricity.15. Whats the best tittle for the text?A. Rainey invented turbines.B. Raineys tidal power station.C. Tidal power in the River Seven.D. An old idea might be made practical.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。潮汐能发电站虽然计划已久，但由于科学家的担心，很长时间以来都没有得以实现。而名叫Rod Rainey的工程师最近想到了解决问题的办法，虽然用的是过去的科技，但在轮上做了很大改进，这样在保证海洋生物和环境安全的同时也可大量发电。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.”（它的潮汐差，即最低和最高潮汐的深度差，是大约15米，位居世界首位。）可知，the mouth of the River Severn最大的特点就是潮汐差很大。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925.”和最后一句“Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.”可知，工程师对潮汐电站的想法漫不经心，环境主义者担心它会给海洋生物带来危险，所以最初人们对潮汐发电站都是不支持的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.”可知，locks的主要作用是提供一条比巴拿马运河宽一倍的水上运输渠道，保证上游的港口能够正常运行。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。联系全文可知，文章主要讲Rod Rainey用古老的方法代替传统的轮机进行潮汐发电，打破River Severn不适宜潮汐发电的旧思想。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. Its a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. _16_.However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays. _17_. They dont even take the time to look around. This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful._18_, people become less and less attentive to others feelings, for human interaction (互动) is almost lost. Take for instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.Being polite is not just a simple social elegance. _19_. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us. Unfortunately, they often forget to say these words.Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person._20_, they will respect you back. Just make a change in our behavior to start. Use simple words like “Excuse me”, “Please”, and “Thank you” every day. Be kind to receive kindness. Care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life.A. As technology progressesB. People have become more self-absorbedC. As long as you show your politeness for peopleD. Since for many people being polite remains a challengeE. Many languages have specific means to show politenessF. It aims to respect a persons need to be liked and understoodG. Its also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现，但是随着生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却，也能够容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小，但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。【16题详解】该空上句提到，礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系。F项（礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理解的需要）与上句承接自然，且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项。【17题详解】该空下句提到，人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物。B项（人们变得更加以自我为中心，更加自恋）与下句联系紧密，不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项。【18题详解】该空下句提到，人们变得越来越不关心礼仪。A项（随着科技的进步）在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。故选A项。【19题详解】该空上句提到，礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪。G项（它也关乎对他人善良，关爱和尊重）的意思和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的not just 和本句的