2018年安徽中考英语动词词组归纳 (2).doc

.2018年安徽中考动词词组固定搭配;.高频动词词组1. come短语comealong一道来；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeout出来，出版；comedown倒塌，降下来；comefrom来自；comeback回来；comeacross偶然遇到；comeover过来；cometoanend结束；cometooneself苏醒过来；comeup长出，发芽；被提出；comeintouse开始使用；comeon快！得啦；加油；cometrue实现comeupwith想出，提出2. look短语lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookover查看,检查；lookforwardto doing渴望，向往；lookat看着；lookup抬头看，在查找；lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起来像；lookasif/though看起来好像；lookthrough透过看,浏览；lookinto调查；lookout当心；向外看（at）lookoutof往外看lookabout/around环顾四周lookback回顾，回想lookon旁观,look on as把看作，当作 3. get短语geton/along(well)with与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；getup起床，起来；geton上车（船、飞机、马）；getoff下车（船、飞机、马）；getback回去；getbackto回到；getaway离开，逃脱；getdown下来；gethome到家；getinto进入，陷入；getout(of)(从)出去；getto到达gettogether聚会；getin收割getthrough通过，度过，完成，接通电话getover克服getreadyfor为作准备getusedto doing习惯于4. give短语giveup（doing sth.）放弃；giveoff发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；giveout分发, 耗尽giveaway赠送，泄露；giveback归还givein屈服，让步，投降5. go短语goover温习，复习；gooff爆炸；goout出去，熄灭；goahead继续向前走；goagainst违背；goaway走开；goback回去，回顾；goby时间流逝，从旁经过；godown下降，下沉；goon继续 ；gothrough经历；gotogether一起去；goup上升，攀登；gowithout没有6. make短语makeup编造，打扮，组成makeout辨认出；makeupfor偿还，弥补makeuponesmindto do sth.下决定bemadeupof由组成makeuseof使用，利用makeadecision作出决定；makeamistake犯错误；makeprogress取得进步；makeaface做鬼脸；makefriendswith与交朋友；bemadefrom用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；bemadeof用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；makeonesway克服困难前进；makeoneselfathome别拘束maketea泡茶makethebed铺床makesense有意义；讲得通makesureof确信；确定makefunof取笑某人7. put短语putoff（doing sth.）推迟，puton穿上；上演；增加；putaway把收起来，put in 安装putup举起，建造，张贴；putout扑灭；putdown写下；放下；put through 接通电话putaside把搁在一边；putback放回putonesheartinto全神贯注8. set短语setoff动身、出发、启程setout 动身，开始做（to do sth.）setabout着手,开始做(doing sth.)setup创办、树立、搭起setsbfree释放，放走setdown写下，记下，放下setanexampletosb=(setsbanexample)为某人树立了模样9. take短语takeoff起飞，脱掉；takein吸收，上当，欺骗；takeaway拿走；takeout取出；takeon呈现，迎接，承担；takedown取下，写下；takeup占据，开始从事；takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns to do sth.轮流takeonesplace=taketheplaceof代替某人takeashower淋浴，洗澡takecareof照顾takecare小心，当心takeonestemperature量体温takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来10. turn短语turndown把音量开小一点;拒绝；turnup把音量开大一点;出现；turnround/around 转过身来turnover翻开;翻转；turnto朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turninto变成；turnout结果证明是；原来是turnaway把脸转过去turnon打开(电灯等)turnoff关(电灯等)turnagainst背叛turnback折回，往回走 turn in 上交其他固定搭配1. agree短语agreewith同意（sb.）； agreeto同意（sth.）； agreeon协商一件事；2. away短语throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散wearaway磨掉，消耗turnaway把打发走passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开dieaway逐渐消失,减弱3. break短语breakdown破坏，粉碎，出故障breakin闯进，打断breakinto 突然闯入breakout爆发breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录break through 突破 break up 拆散，打碎4. call短语callat拜访（sp.）；callon拜访（sb.）；号召；callback回电话；callin叫来；callup打电话，使回忆起；callfor 要求；calloff取消5. cut短语cutin插嘴cutdown砍到，削减cut off中断，切断cutup切碎cut short 缩短power cut 供电中断，停电6. down短语let down 使失望settledown安家burndown烧毁calmdown平静下来bringdown使降低，使倒下passdown传下来slowdown慢下来comedown下落，传下teardown拆毁，拆除7. drop短语drop out 退出；退学；脱离 dropby顺便来访drop in on sb 拜访某人；drop in at sp. 拜访某地droplitter扔垃圾8. for 短语applyfor申请searchfor查找begfor乞求hope/wishfor希望得到askfor要求得到standfor代表，longfor渴望sendfor派人去叫递(名片等)chargefor收费，要价care for 照顾leave for 前往9. from 短语differfrom与不同sufferfrom受苦hearfrom收到来信diefrom因而死keepstoppreventfrom阻止learnfrom向学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于时期separatefrom把分离开10. in 短语bring in 引进 hand in 上交resultin导致succeedin在获成功fillin填写lookin来访，参观11. keep短语keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)远离keepoff远离，避开，让开keepup保持（不低落），继续keepupwith跟上， keepdown抑制，控制，使下降keepout遮挡，使不进入keepoutof使不进入keepback忍住（眼泪），隐瞒keepsth.inmind记住（某事物）keepintouchwith与保持联系keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事12. on 短语insiston坚持carryon继续，进行moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以为生feedon以为生haveon穿着workon从事于,致力于passon传授，传递relyon依靠hold on 等一会儿，坚持depend on 依赖13. off 短语showoff炫耀seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话sendoff驱逐送别,给.送行startoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀comeoff脱落，褪色falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近gooff消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff把撞落payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得14. out短语point out 指出wear out 磨损 carry out 执行leaveout省略，删掉tryout试用，试验letout泄漏dieout灭绝sendout发出，派遣speakout大胆讲出run out 用完workout算出,解决；handout散发hang out 闲逛pickout挑选出burstout进发crossout划掉bringout阐明，使表现出helpout救助15. think短语thinkof考虑；想起；thinkabout考虑；thinkover仔细考虑thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkaloud自言自语thinkup“设想、构思”；thinkout“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；16. to 短语belongto属于objectto反对referto谈到，涉及，参阅pointto指向stickto坚持，忠于seeto处理，料理replyto答复compareto与相比;把比作writeto写信给supplyto为提供leadto导致，通向addto增添attendto处理,专心，照料devoteto贡献给17. up 短语tear