2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项10定语从句(学生版).doc

2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项10定语从句（学生版）专题10 定语从句【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith i s the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that人，物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for which考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别 (2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。如：This is the only problem that we cant work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。 (6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。如：Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？ (3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如：I dont take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解:在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在以下情况下值得注意：一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。如：Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)考点3 关系副词引导的定语从句1、关系副词一览表关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for which典例： Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed The Marc Flute are both museums nowAwhere Bwhen Cthere Dwhich特别提示在英语中有几个词虽然不指具体的地点，但它们作先行词时常用where引导定语从句(：介词+which)。常见的有：situation/case/point/circumstances/stage等。I have come to the point where I cant stand him我已经到了无法容忍他的程度。Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane他发现他陷入了危险的境地，他有可能会失去对飞机的控制。典例： Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differentlyAthat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere考点4：“介词+关系代词”以及关系副词引导的定语从句1概述Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，three of which were English novels=Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，of which three were English novels上个星期天，我从书店买回几本书，其中三本是英文小说。He wrote a book，the name of which Ive completely forgotten他写了一本书，书名我完全给忘记了。The old man has two daughtersboth of whom are doctors那位老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。(3)形容词最高级+介词+关系代词China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。(4)介词+关系代词+名词I called him by the wrong namefor which mistake I apologized我叫错了他的名字，为此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose)2关系代词的选择用于”介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which，即介词+which/whom。典例：You can only be sure of you have at present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the futureAthat；what Bwhat；/ Cwhich；that D/；that【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析2018高考英语试题3.(2018天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whoseC. whomD. which6.(2018福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what7.(2018湖南卷) 34.Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which8.(2018江苏卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what9.(2018江西卷)28By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat12.(2018四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them13.(2018浙江卷)9.We live in an age _ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which14.(2018浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom2017高考英语试题1.（2017安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A whenB whichC whereD while2.（2017四川卷）The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A whichB whoseC whenD where3.（2017浙江卷）A bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A whenB thatC whereD there 7.（2017陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .AwhichB whereC whoDthat8.（2017山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A theyB whereC whatD that9.（2017全国2卷）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A thisB thatC whatD which10.（2017江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A for whichB with whichC of whichD to whichAthatBwhenCsinceDberore14.（2017福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A whichB whereC whatD who 15.（2017北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A whoB whichC whatD that2017高考英语试题1.(2017高考英语上海秋季卷,38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which2.(2017高考英语重庆卷,28)In china, the number of cities is increasing _ _ _development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that3.(2017高考英语浙江卷,3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose7.(2017高考英语陕西卷,11)The old temple _ _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose8.(2017高考英语山东卷,24)Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what9.(2017高考英语江西卷,31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which D what10.(2017高考英语江苏卷,32)The newly built caf, the walls of_ _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 14.(2017高考英语大纲全国II卷,16)I refuse to accept the blame for something _ _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what 15.(2017高考英语北京卷,27)Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that【两年模拟】 11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题1、（河北省普通高中2018届高三教学质量监测英语）About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2017, _ only 497,400 have come back.AwhoBamong whomCamong whichDin whom4、（2018安徽省合肥市模拟）The National Education Department says again school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents students got injured or even killed.A thatB whenC in whichD from where5、（2018郑州模拟）The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year，_was unexpected.A itB whichC thatD what6、（2018温州模拟）Attention!Our bus is approaching Cambridge，_well be stopping to eat.A whenB whichC asD where7、（2017四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考）In the end, it was Becky _ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A on whomB in whomC. to whomD for whom11、（2017南昌市高三年级调研测）Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.AthatBwhenCwhatDwhich12、（2017济南市高三教学质量调研）People who seldom do sports or _diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly. A whoB whoseC whichD what 13、（2017南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试）We stayed in a quiet hotel,_.Anext to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was14、（2017广西百所重点中学高三阶段性检测）Ill never forget the days _ I learned hard in my senior high school, _ changed my whole life.Athat; whichBwhen; whichCwhich; whenDthat; that15、（2017福州市高三年级第一次质量检查）Believe it or not. my sister and l are twins.Oh，you must have had the case_ you were taken for your sister.A whichB whoseC whereD whom【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析4、 She may have missed the train,_ she wont arrive for another hourAin which case Bin her case Cin any case Din that case5、The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of unqualified.Awhom Bwhat Cthem Dwhich9、 We will be shown around the city : schools , museums , and some other places , other visitors seldom goAwhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen10、 The number 9.11 is a special number, , I think,