英语选修8人教版新课标Unit3语法导学案（ 2013高考）.doc

英语选修8人教版新课标Unit3语法导学案选修八Unit3 Inventors and inventions语法复习导学案【学习目标】Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute, Predicative and ObjectComplement【重点和难点】1. Let Ss get a better understanding of the grammar item.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of the P,P. as the attribute, predicative and OC. 【学法指导】学法点睛：结构复杂的句子是影响阅读理解的主要因素之一。弄懂复杂句的关键是先找到句子主干，然后理清其余句子结构.【知识链接】 Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.1. 但是，看来只有毒杀蛇的药粉。2. 第二天早晨我的手里拿了一个捕鱼的小网。 3. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 4. Do you know the stages every inventor must go before they can have their invention approved?【学习过程】Step1. 【观察思考】What function is each underlined part ?1. China is still a developing country while the USA is a developed one.2. The rising sun is more beautiful than the risen sun.3. We all got frightened at the frightening creature. built by the large company last year.4.I will buy the beautiful house being built by the large company now. to be built by the large company next year.【归纳总结】 作_ 修饰其前或后的_.a. 单个的过去分词作_定语（个别几个除外）。过去分词短语作_定语。 b. Vi动词的现在分词表进行，过去分词表_；Vt。的现在分词表主动，过去分词表_。c. 句4 中的过去分词表示_；现在分词的被动结构表示正在_；不定式的被动的结构表示_。2)。某些过去分词当作形容词使用作定语时，表示人的心理状态、情感变化等，即：人对事物所产生的心理反应或看法，“人感到”例如： the surprised look /appearance / on her face= people feel surprised when seeing the look on her face 即：人看了感到吃惊的表情【及时运用】1. Turn them into Chinese.fried eggs_； fallen leaves_；escaped prisoners_；a retired professor 2. The meeting, _, welcomed the great hero. (attend) 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。3. The boy looked up _. (with) 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。Step2 【观察思考】 What function is each underlined part ?1. He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. 他挂一张姚明的照片在床头来提醒自己的梦想。 (被动，完成或不定时间性)2. I saw the boy reading in the library when I passed by. （主动，进行）当我经过时，我看见那个男孩正在图书馆里读书。 3. I saw the thief tied to the tree. 我看见那个贼被绑在树上。 （ ）4. I saw the thief run into the room just now. 刚才我看见那个贼跑进了房里。（ ）5. I saw a book being read by him when I came in. （ ）当我进来时，我看见他正在读一本书。【归纳总结】它们作_。当宾语和宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系时，需要用动词不定式或现在分词，不定式表示_，现在分词表_; 当宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时，需要用过去分词或现在分词被动式，过去分词表示_或没有一定的时间性，现在分词被动式表示_.温馨提示 a. 不及物动词只有gone, come, arrived, risen, fallen, left等少数几个动词可以用来作宾语补足语, 并且和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，动作已完成。When I got to the station, I found the train gone/left.（vi./主动）到车站时，我发现火车已开走。 b.过去分词用在with/without宾语宾补这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。c. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave使役动词have, make感观动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find表示希望，愿望，命令want, wish, like, expect, order等动词的后面作宾补。如；The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。【及时运用】4.She fell asleep _. (with/without) 她没关灯就睡着了。5.The big fire _. (report) 据报道这场大火已经得到控制。 6. Youd better go and _. No. Ill do it myself. (wash)你最好去把车洗一下。 不，我自己去处理。Step3 【观察思考】作表语a. 只有 come, gone, left 等少数几个不及物动词的过去分词可以用来作表语。7. My hope _. (go) 我的希望破灭了b.已脱离了动词特征的过去分词，只当作形容词用，表人对事物的看法以及心理反应等。8. Hearing the bad news, she_. (disappoint) 听到这个坏消息，她很失望。9.The village is surrounded with tall trees. (_，表示状态) 10.The village was surrounded by the enemy. (被动语态，_)【巩固运用】1.The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer games. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected2. Even the best writers often find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost3. John rushed out hurriedly, _ (leave) 约翰没有锁门就匆忙地冲了出去。4. In summer, I often see Tom and his brother _. (seat)在夏天，我常常看到汤姆和和他兄弟坐在树下下象棋.5.She stood in front of him,_. (with) 她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。6.It was cold and damp; the man pulled u p his collar and put his hands to his _。（freeze） 天即冷又潮湿，那人竖起衣领并用手来捂住他冰冷的脸。B级测评：(你很了不起！能够选择作B级测评题，就更好了！)7. The next thing he saw was smoke _from behind the house.Arose Brising Cto rise Drisen8. three children, she no longer has time to take part in the activities in the club.(occupy) 完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也没有时间参加俱乐部的活动了。9.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 10. Hong Kongs stock market crashed,_the financial crisis.(set)香港股市崩盘，引发了全球经济危机。 11. We have found usually have difficulties in fitting in society. (addict) 我们发现那些沉溺于玩电脑游戏的人往往很难适应社会。【自我小结】【当堂检测】1. The island，_to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.Ajoining Bto join Cjoined Dhaving joined2. Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left.A. check B. checking Cto check Dchecked3. Recently a survey_ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparingC. compares D. being compared4. They _ using very simple English. (manage)他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。5. The result of the exam was not _to the public until last Sunday. (make)考试结果直到上周日才对外公开。【课后反思】 我在这一课收获了：1.基础知识学会_2.自己预习中不明白的问题解决_没解决的_学习中还存在的问题_.*结束语法复习导学案1.Step1 定语 名词 前置 后置 完成 被动 被动已完成 被动正在进行 被动将要发生1，煎蛋 落叶 逃犯 退休的教师 2，attended by over five thousand people 3,with the satisfied lookStep 2 被动完成 主动完成 被动进行 宾补 完成 进行 完成 进行4，with lights on /without lights off 5, is reported to have been controlled6, have it washed Step 3 7, was gone 8,was disappointed 9, 被动形式 10. 表示动作【巩固运用】1，C 2,B 3,leaving the door unlocked 4,seated under t