小学英语比较级最高级全

精品文档 九形容词比较级(一)两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面带有单词than。比较级句子结构通常是：A + be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+B ,如：Tom is older than Bill.Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。（二）最高级 结构：A be(am , is , are ) + the +最高级+范围 （三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，最高级前面一定要加上定冠词the）如：Lucy is the tallest girl in the class. Zhan Shicha is the tallest people in the world.(三)比较级变化规则： 一般的直接在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级 ，如 ：tall - taller -the tallest, longlongerthe longestsmallsmallerthe smallest，shortshorterthe shortestnewnewerthe newest 以e结尾的，直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级,如: nice- nicer -nicest ，large larger- largest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er构成比较级，把y变i加est构成最高级，如：easy- easier easiest ，busy busier busiest heavyheavierheaviest， happyhappierhappiest以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级,如 :hot hotter- hottest ，bigbiggerbiggest fatfatterfattest，thinthinnerthinnest双音节词多音节词在前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。beautiful -more beautiful -most beautifulimportant -more important-most important不规则形容词比较级：much more- most ，many more- most ，little less- least （四）人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用：主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数He She itHim her itHis Her itsHis Hers itshimselfherselfitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves（1）人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：a.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例题：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.b.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)（2）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化（见表）。汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。例题：This pen is mine.一写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。old - older, young - younger, tall - taller, long - longershort - shorter, strong - stronger, big - bigger, small - smallerfat - fatter, thin - thinner, heavy - heavier, light - lighternice - nicer, good - better, beautiful - more beautiful,low - lower, high - higher, slow - slower, fast - faster,late - later, early - earlier, far - farther/further, well - better二根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _older_ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _younger_ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _thinner_ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _bigger_ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _higher_ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _better_ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _bigger_(big) than hers. 8Which is _heavier_ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _earlier_ (early),Tim or Tom?10Do the girls get up_earlier_(early) than the boys? No,they_dont_.三根据中文意思，把句子补充完整。1. _My_ (我的) sister is going to give _him_ (他) a dictionary.2. _We_(我们) lived with _our_(我们的) grandparents ten years ago.3_His_ (他的) house is beautiful, but _yours_(你的) is so small.4Whose books are these? Are they _theirs(他们的) or _yours_(你们的)?5Is the balls for _us_ (我们) or _them_ (他们)?6Let _us_ (我们) go and see _her_ (她).7Could you show _me_ (我) your new story-book?8This pen isnt _mine_ (我的). Its _yours_ (你的).9_she_ (她) does _her_ (她的) homework from eight to nine.10Does _he_ (他) often help _you_ (你们)?Yes, He often comes here and helps _us_ (我们).四单项选择（代词专题）( A ) 1. _ coat is red. A. My teachers B. my teachers C. Our teachers( A ) 2. Are _ a pupil of Huamei School?A. you B. your C. we( B ) 3. Which is _ cup, the green _ or the blue _? A. Kate, one, one B. Kates, one, one C. Kate, or, one( A ) 4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see _?A. it B. its C. its( B ) 5. Are those the _ houses? A. farmerss B. farmers C. farmer五翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_Who_ is _oler_than Jim？ _You_ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. _Whos_ stronger_ than David? Gao Shan _is_.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_Whose_ pencil is _longer_,_His_