富兰克林的中英文简介及其名言

简介Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706. His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son. His schooling ended at ten, and at twelve he was bound apprentice学徒 to his brother James, a printer, who published the New England Courant. To this journal he became a contributor, and later was for a time its nominal editor. But the brothers quarreled, and Benjamin ran away, going first to New York, and thence to Philadelphia, where he arrived in October, 1723. He soon obtained work as a printer, but after a few months he was induced by Governor Keith to go to London, where, finding Keiths promises empty, he worked as a compositor again till he was brought back to Philadelphia by a merchant named Denman, who gave him a position in his business. On Denmans death he returned to his former trade, and shortly set up a printing house of his own from which he published The Pennsylvania Gazette, to which he contributed many essays, and which he made a medium for agitating a variety of local reforms.In 1732 he began to issue his famous Poor Richards Almanac穷理查德年鉴，for the enrichment 浓缩 of which he borrowed or composed整理 those pithy精辟的utterances言论 of worldly wisdom which are the basis of a large part of his popular reputation. In 1758, the year in which he ceases停止 writing for the Almanac, he printed in it Father Abrahams Sermon, now regarded as the most famous piece文章 of literature produced in Colonial America. Meantime Franklin was concerning himself more and more with public affairs. He set forth a scheme for an Academy, which was taken up later and finally developed into the University of Pennsylvania; and he founded an American Philosophical Society for the purpose of enabling scientific men to communicate their discoveries to one another. He himself had already begun his electrical researches, which, with other scientific inquiries, he called on in the intervals of money-making and politics to the end of his life. In 1748 he sold his business in order to get leisure for study, having now acquired comparative wealth; and in a few years he had made discoveries that gave him a reputation with the learned throughout Europe.Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. He invented the lightning rod, bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass armonica. He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania.Franklin earned the title of The First American for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity; as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies, then as the first United States Ambassador to France, he exemplified the emerging American nation.2 Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical and democratic values of thrift, hard work, education, community spirit, self-governing institutions, and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious, with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment. In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager, In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat.3 To Walter Isaacson, this makes Franklin the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become.4Franklin, always proud of his working class roots, became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia, the leading city in the colonies. He was also partners with William Goddard and Joseph Galloway the three of whom published the Pennsylvania Chronicle, a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British monarchy in the American colonies.5 He became wealthy publishing Poor Richards Almanack and The Pennsylvania Gazette. Franklin gained international renown as a scientist for his famous experiments in electricity and for his many inventions, especially the lightning rod. He played a major role in establishing the University of Pennsylvania and was elected the first president of the American Philosophical Society. Franklin became a national hero in America when he spearheaded the effort to have Parliament repeal the unpopular Stamp Act. An accomplished diplomat, he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations. For many years he was the British postmaster for the colonies, which enabled him to set up the first national communications network. He was active in community affairs, colonial and state politics, as well as national and international affairs. From 1785 to 1788, he served as governor of Pennsylvania. Toward the end of his life, he freed his slaves and became one of the most prominent abolitionists.His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement, and status as one of Americas most influential Founding Fathers, have seen Franklin honored on coinage and money; warships; the names of many towns, counties, educational institutions, namesakes, and companies; and more than two centuries after his death, countless cultural references.名言Silence is not always a sign of wisdom, but babbling is ever a folly. -Benjamin Franklin 沉默并不是智慧的标志，但唠叨永远是一项蠢行。 -本杰明富兰克林 Love your neighbor-but dont pull down your hedge. -Benjamin Franklin 爱你的邻居-但不要拆掉你的篱笆。 - 本杰明富兰克林 Content makes poor men rich;discontent makes rich men poor. 知足使贫穷的人富有；而贪婪使富足的人贫穷。 Benjamin Franklin 本杰明富兰克林 The world is full of fools and faint hearts;and yet every one has courage enough to bear the misfortunes and wisdom enough to manage the affairs of his neighbor. 这个世界到处是蠢人和怯懦者，然而每个人都有足够的勇气去忍受别人的不幸，有足够的智慧去管别人的事情。 Benjamin Franklin 本杰明富兰克林 If time being of things the most precious, wasting time must be the greatest prodigality. Benjamin Franklin 如果时间是最宝贵的东西那么浪费时间就是最大的浪费。 本杰明富兰克林 Lose not time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions. -Benjamin Franklin 不要浪费时间，做些有益的事情，停止一切不必要的行动。 -本杰明。富兰克林 At twenty years of age， the will reigns; at thirty ， the wit; and at forty， the judgment. -Benjamin Franklin 二十岁时起支配作用的是意志，三十岁时是机智，四十岁时是判断。 -本杰明。富兰克林 If time being of things the most precious， wasting time must be the greatest prodigality. -Benjamin Franklin 如果时间是最宝贵的东西，那么浪费时间就是最大的浪费。 -本杰明。富兰克林 Sell not virtue to purchase wealth， nor liberty to purchase power. -Benjamin Franklin 不要出卖美德换取财富，也不要用自由交换权力。 -本杰明。富兰克林 Eat to please yourself, but dress to please others. Benjamin Franklin 吃为了满足自己，穿则为了取悦他人。 本杰明富兰克林 If a man empties his purse into his head, no one can take it from him. Benjamin Franklin 如果一个人倾其所有以求学问，那么这些学问是没有人能拿走的。 本杰明富兰克林 答案补充 Whatever is begun in anger ends in shame.无论何事，因愤怒而起，必以羞愧而终。The absent are never without fault. Nor the present without excuse.缺席者必是不对,出席者必有理由。A benevolent man should allow a few faults in himself, to keep his friends in countenance.慈爱的人应给自己保留一些缺点