新人教版八年级英语暑期复习要点.doc

八年级英语暑期复习要点七年级英语（上册）Unit 1 My names Gina人称代词： 主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they 汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 它/他/她们宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them 汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 它/他/她们形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 它/他/她们的名词词物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 它/他/她们的反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves汉语 我自己 你自己 他自己 他自己 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 它/他/她们自己Unit 2 This is my sister少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man男人 men woman女人 women people人们 people deer鹿 deer sheep绵羊 sheep tooth牙 teeth foot 脚 feet American美国人 Americans Chinese中国人 Chinese词汇： water水 photo照片 tomato西红柿 wish希望 watch手表、观看、注视 these这些 those那些 for为 daughter女儿 have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of 的照片Unit 3 Is this your pencil ?they他们 these这些 those 那些a lot of许多 every day每天 Excuse me 劳驾 打扰了askfor 向要a set of keys 一串钥匙Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag ? bring to 把带来到 taketo把带走到 some一些（用于肯定句） any一些 （用于否定句和疑问句 on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床底下 come on 快点 be tidy 整洁的 on在上面（紧贴着某物，有面的接触）in 在里面 behind在后面 betweenand在之间 under在的下面Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?have 有 、吃 speak 说 、讲 meet 遇见 need 需要 enjoy 喜欢 play sports做体育运动 often经常 sometimes有时 sound听起来 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 无聊的 Lets +动词原形 = Let us +动词原形： “让我们 ” That sounds good / interesting/fun. 这个听起来好/有趣。Its boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松地。be late 迟到 on TV 电视上It+be+形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?next week 下周 think about 思考、考虑 how about=what about 怎么eating habits 饮食习惯for breakfast/ dinner 作为早餐/晚餐 many 许多的 much许多的 a lot of许多的 lots of 许多的healthy 健康的品 other别的、 其他的 also 也1、like / enjoy 后接可数名词，所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式，如: like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿 enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓like / enjoy 后接动词时，所接的动词后面要加ing,如：like eating vegetables 喜欢吃蔬菜 enjoy running喜欢跑步 many + 复数名词2、 a lot of = lots of much + 不可数名词3、eat 与 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。 breakfast 吃早饭 have =eat lunch 吃午饭 一日三餐名词前不用冠词 the 、a 、an dinne r 吃晚饭 Unit 7 How much are these socks? help sb. (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 want to do 想要做have a look at = look at 看一看each 每个 anybody某人(由于否定和疑问句中) somebody某人 yourself 你自己on sale廉价出售 a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子Big Sale! 大降价！skirts in red 红色的裙子at very good prices 以很低的价格 what color 什么颜色 buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物 sell sth to sb. 把某物卖给某人 buy sb. sth.= buy sth for sb.给某人买某物 Here you are. 给你。1. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。客常常回答为： Yes , please . I want 2. How much + 商品 ？ = Whats the price of + 商品 ？多少钱？3. Ill take/buy it . 我就买下它。Unit 8 When is your birthday ?变化特殊的序数词： first第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 ninetieth第九十词汇： date of birth 出生日期 how old 多少岁 festival 节日 years old 岁 （年龄）age 年龄、时代 have a good time 玩的愉快句型： -How old is your friend ? -She is twelve years old . =She is twelve years . = She is twelve .Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. the next day 第二天for two hours 两个小时play with sb. 和某人玩 science科学 favorite 最喜爱的 because 因为 boring 乏味的 difficult难的 relaxing 轻松的 busy 忙的 strict 严格的 tired 累的 bobby 业余爱好 today 今天 so 因此 China中国 Chinese中国人、 中文 America美国 American 美国人before在以前 after在以后七年级英语（下册）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?join 参加、加入 be good at擅长 be good with和相处好 How/ what about 怎么样？show sth to sb=show sb sth给看 help sb with sth帮做 be free有空 be from= come form 来自live in 在.居住arrive at /in 到达（at+小地点/in+大地点）live in 住在 what language 什么语言 问职业的方法：What do/doesdo? What is? Whats ones job?Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?listen to 听 go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡觉 go home 回家 get up 起床 take a shower 洗澡 get to到达 eat dinner吃晚饭 a job一份工作 what color 什么颜色 what kind of 什么类型的 what time 几点 how much多少 on weekends在周末 be/ arrive late for 迟到 get dressed穿上衣服 eitheror要么要么 lots of许多 take a walk散步Unit 3 How do you go to school?how long 多长 how far多远 how often多久一次（频率） how soon多久（对“in +时间段”提问）how many多少+可数名词复数 how much多少+不可数名词 think of认为be worried about为忧虑 come true实现 leave for 去某地cross（横）穿过， 是动词 across（横）穿过，是介词 thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 take the subway乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 by bus乘公交 in the car开车 on a train 乘火车 on foot 步行“花费”的四个句型：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱Unit 4 Dont eat in class.in class在课堂上 be on time准时 （have a）fight with sb和某人吵架 eat outside去外面吃 must必须 、一定 have to不得不，必须 mustnt绝不可以 wash/ do the dishes洗餐具 on school days/ nights在学校的日子/夜晚 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?kind of 有几分 a kind of 一种 some kinds of 几种 all kinds of 各种各样 play with 与.一起玩 be quiet 安静 during/in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 onethe other 一个.另一个(两个中) someothers一些另一些 one another一个.另一个（三个或三个以上中） 回答why的提问要用because all day =the whole day整天 more than=over超过 once 一次/倍 twice两次/倍 three times三次/倍 be in great danger在极度危险当中 get lost迷路 with/ without（介词）有/ 没有由制造：1) be made of能看出原材料 2) be made from 看不出原材料 3)be made in+地点 表产地Unit 6 Im watching TV.clean 打扫 read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论 take photos 拍照 in the tree 在树上 Thanks for 为而感谢 join us for dinner和我们一起吃晚饭That sounds good.听起来不错。动词+ing形式时成要特别注意以y结尾的都直接加ingUnit 7 Its raning!around the World 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边 a group of 一群(组) be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上 a ticket to the ball game球赛的门票 dry干燥的 wet 湿的be relaxed 放松 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 thank sb for(doing)sth 由于（做）某事而感谢某人 Hows it going? 近况如何？ Hows the weather+in地点? =Whats the weather like in地点? 某地天气怎样？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？next to 在.隔壁 ；在近旁 across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面 betweenand 在.和.之间 on a street在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边左边 turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步 go down(along)沿着.走 go through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快 at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口 Just go straight ahead. 直走。问路句型： Is there a near here? 附近有一吗？ Wheres the ? 在哪儿？ Which is the way to ? 去的路怎么走？ How can I get to? 到的路怎么走？ Can you tell me the way to? 你能告诉我去的路吗？Unit 9 What dose he look like?look like 看起来像 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直长发 medium build 中等身材medium height 中等高度 a little bit 一点儿 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物 Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。beautiful long black hair 漂亮的黑色的长发stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事Unit 10 Id like some noodles.What size would you like? 你要多大尺寸的? What kind of would you like? 你要什么种类的? a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 the number of表示“的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多”，相当于many， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用复数。Unit 11 How was your school trip?go for a walk去散步 milk a cow挤牛奶 ride a horse骑马 quite a lot(of)许多 show sb around领某人参观 in the countryside在乡下 all in all总之after that那以后 come out出来 出版 along the way to 一路上 be interested in 对感兴趣Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）：go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hikingdo some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）：do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ readingtake sb to 带某人去 put up tents搭帐篷living habits起居习惯make a fire生火each other=one another相互 run away逃跑 look out of从朝外看（window，door） shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见 jump up and down上蹿下跳形容词修饰不定代词后置，如： something important，anything interesting感官动词：feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程和结果；feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此以致” eg：I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days.so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 八年级（上册）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 taste good尝起来很好吃 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like 感觉像 feel like doing想要做 walk around四处走走 because of因为（后跟名词） find out找出；查明 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 go on继续 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself过得愉快so+adj.+that 如此以至于 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 She is not old enough to go to school.她年龄不够不能去上学。= She is too young to go to school. (too to太 而不能)提建议的句型： What/ how about +doing sth.? Why dont you + do sth.? Why not + do sth. ? Lets + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.? Unit2 How often do you exercise? hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 how many times多少次 be full of满的；饱的 keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康 be good for对有好处 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 such as比如 morn than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地be surprised at sth.对 感到意外 by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sistermore outgoing更外向 asas 与一样 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心；介意 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 touch ones heart感动某人 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 The比较级,the比较级：越就越 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?close to离近 so far目前 in common共同；共有 around the world全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 one of+复数+谓语动词“三单”形式 No problem. 不客气/没关系。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 a pair of一双；一对 try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与.一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论 one day有一天 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好a symbol of的象征plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 ;准备干某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事cant stand (doing)难以忍受做 be famous for 因.出名be famous as 因.出名dress sb. 给某人穿衣 think ove仔细考虑think twice慎重考虑 never mind没关系in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 摆脱危险 success (n):成功- succeed(v)取得成功-successful(adj) 成功的/ successfully(adv) 成功地keep. in mind 记住 make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做.Unit 6 Im going to study computer sciencegrow up成长；长大 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的have to do with与有关系be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 Unit 7 Will people have robots?on paper在纸上 live to be 200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间 play a part in sth.参与某事 look for寻找 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 There will be + n. = There is/are going to be + n. 将会有 (不能have与连用) There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事 fall behind 落后 fall in love with爱上. 主将从现是指在条件、时间、让步状语从句中主句是一般将来时从句是一般现在时。例如：If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, Im going on a trip.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on打开 pourinto把倒入 a cup of一杯 a good idea好主意 cut up切碎 putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首 at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个 a long time很长时间Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了。 Its time for sth.改做某事了。make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 祈使句结构：肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动词原形 2). Never do sth. 3). No + v-ing/n. 4). Lets not do sth. 5). Dont let sb. do sth.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 another time其他时间 hang out闲逛 look after照看；照顾 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to doing盼望；期待 reply in writing书面回复 notuntil直到才invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ How adj./adv. （+主语+谓语）！Unit 10 If you go to the party,you will have a great timeorder food订购食物 at the party在聚会上 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 makemoney赚钱 travel around the world环游世界 keepto oneself保守秘密in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气b e angry with sb.生某人的气 run away逃跑 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事。八年级英语（下册）Unit 1 Whats the matter?have a fever 发烧 talk too much 说得太多 have a sore back 背疼 sound like 听起来像 go along 沿着走 to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的由于 in time 及时 right away 立刻；马上 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 run out (of) 用完;用尽 keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 used to do 过去；曾经 care for 关心;照顾 come up with 想出；提出 give away 赠送;捐赠 be similar to 与相似 put off 推迟;延迟 several 几个；数个 at the age of 在岁时Unit 3 could you please clean your room? stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭车 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 do chores 做杂务 a waste of time 浪费时间 in order to 为了 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖;依靠 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 Could you please +动词原形? 请你（做）好吗？Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?have free time有空闲时间 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 write sb. a letter 给某人写信 work out 解决 get on with 和 相处 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 in future 今后 make sb. angry 使某人生气 spend time alone 独自消磨时光 cut out 删除 ；剪短 ；取代 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 walk by=pass by 走路经过 make ones way to. . . 在某人去的路上 over 50 50多(岁） in silence 沉默;无声 more recently 最近地;新近 have meaning to 对有意义 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 at first 首先;最初 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains .work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 as soon as . 一就 try doing尝试做 a little bit 有点儿 instead of 代替;而不是 turn . . into 把